英汉词典

abide 基本解释

vt.

容忍，忍受；等候；遵守；

vi.

持续；经受住，顶住；居住，逗留；

变形

过去式：abided过去分词：abided现在分词：abiding第三人称单数：abides

双语释义

v.(动词)vt. & vi. 容忍,忍受 tolerate; endure; bear; accept willinglyvi. 逗留,居住 stay or live (in a place or condition)vt. & vi. 等候 wait for

英英释义

abide

v.dwell

同义词：bidestay

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

同义词：digestendurestick outstomachbearstandtoleratesupportbrooksufferput up

abide 相关例句

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• abide an event等待某件事的发生
• abide a person屈从一个人
• abide a vigorous onslaught顶住猛烈的攻击
• abide dishonesty容忍欺骗
• abide each other彼此相安无事
• abide one's doom视死如归
• abide one's time等待时机
• abide sb's rudeness忍受某人的粗鲁行为
• abide such heavy work干得了这样的重活
• abide the fate which abides sb等待着某人的命运
• abide the result等候结果
• abide the verdict of the judge服从法官的裁决

副词+～

• trustworthly abide忠实地遵守
• abide faithfully by忠实地遵守
• abide staunchly by忠诚于
• abide temporarily by暂时服从

～+介词

• abide by appeal of按照…的请求
• abide by discipline遵守纪律
• abide by one's commitment忠实履行自己的承诺
• abide by one's opinion坚持己见
• abide by one's friends忠于朋友
• abide by one's promises信守诺言
• abide by terms遵守条件
• abide by the agreement遵守协定
• abide by the consequences承担后果
• abide by the constitution遵守宪法
• abide by the contract遵守合同
• abide by the inevitable迫不得已
• abide by the orders遵从命令
• abide by the laws遵守法律
• abide by the principle坚持原则
• abide by the principle of fairness遵循公平原则
• abide by the rules遵守规章
• abide by the truth坚持真理
• abide by WTO rules遵守世界贸易组织规则

词组短语

abide by遵守；信守；承担…的后果

abide in安住

abide by the law遵守法律

abide by the contract遵守合同

同近义词辨析

withstand, tolerate, stand, endure, suffer, abide

这组词都有“忍受”的意思，其区别是：

withstand指因具有一定实力、权力或能力而能忍受某种情况。

tolerate指以自我克制的态度，对待令人反感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味。

stand口语用词，常可与hear换用，但前者侧重指经受得起，后者强调容忍，是普通用语。

endure书面用词，指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸，着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。

suffer通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快，强调受到苦难。

abide指忍受长期的痛苦或折磨，强调耐心和屈从。多用于否定句和疑问句中。

conform, comply, abide, adhere

这组词都有“遵守”的意思，其区别是：

conformv.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。

All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。

complyv.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。

Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。

abidev.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。

I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。

adherev.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。)

Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. Everyone must abide by the law.
   所有的人都应遵守法律。
2. Once you make a promise, you must abide by it.
   一旦你许诺,你必须遵守你的诺言。
3. She can't abide that man.
   她不能忍受那个人。
4. I cannot abide the loud noise anymore.
   我再也无法忍受这么大的噪音。
5. I abide by what I said.
   我坚持我所说的话。

权威例句

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