英汉词典

assume 基本解释

v.

假定，认为；承担；装出；呈现

变形

过去式：assumed过去分词：assumed现在分词：assuming第三人称单数：assumes

双语释义

v.(动词)vt. 假定,猜想 take as true before there is proofvt. 假装 pretend to bevt. 承担 take up or in

英英释义

assume

v.take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

"I assume his train was late"

同义词：presumetake for granted

take on titles, offices, duties, responsibilities

"When will the new President assume office?"

同义词：adopttake ontake over

take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect

"She assumed strange manners"; "The gods assume human or animal form in these fables"

同义词：acquireadopttake ontake

take on as one's own the expenses or debts of another person

同义词：beartake overaccept

occupy or take on

"He assumes the lotus position"

同义词：takestriketake up

seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession

"He assumed to himself the right to fill all positions in the town"

同义词：usurpseizetake overarrogate

make a pretence of

"She assumed indifference, even though she was seething with anger"

同义词：simulateshamfeign

take up someone's soul into heaven

"This is the day when May was assumed into heaven"

put clothing on one's body

"The queen assumed the stately robes"

同义词：wearput onget intodon

assume 相关例句

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• assume a leading position担任领导职务
• assume a look of surprise装出吃惊的样子
• assume the right夺取权力

～+副词

• assume baselessly毫无根据地认为
• assume falsely错误地认为
• assume groundlessly毫无根据地认为
• assume hastily匆忙地认为
• assume mistakenly错误地认为
• assume safely安全地认为
• assume tacitly沉默地认为
• assume unceremoniously无礼地认为
• assume unconsciously不自觉地露出
• assume unlawfully非法篡夺

词组短语

assume responsibility承担责任

assume liability承担责任

subjective assume主观臆断

同近义词辨析

presume, suppose, guess, postulate, assume

这组词都有“假设，猜想，推测”的意思，其区别是：

presume侧重以过去经验或根据现实的某些感觉把某事认定为是事实。

suppose常用词，意义较广泛，指缺乏确切事实，根据一些现象进行的推测，也可指为论证而提出合乎逻辑推理的某种假定，有时仅表示自己的意见。

guess常用词，指毫无根据仅凭个人主观臆断或碰运气的猜测。

postulate指为证实一个理论的正确性而进行的假设。

assume指有很少或完全无根据的武断推测或不合逻辑的推理。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. Let's assume it to be true.
   让我们假定这是真的。
2. We assume his guilt.
   我们假定他是有罪的。
3. They assumed their operational positions.
   他们设想了自己在实施中的作用。
4. I am not afraid to assume the responsibility.
   我不怕承担责任.
5. She was in arrogance to assume she would win every time.
   她认为每次都能赢，未免太自大了。

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