英汉词典

  • attain

    英:[əˈteɪn]   美: [əˈten] 

    attain 基本解释

    vt.& vi.

    达到,获得;遂愿;经过努力到达某事物;

    vt.

    达到,实现;获得;到达;

    vi.

    达到;获得;到达;

    变形

    过去式:attained过去分词:attained现在分词:attaining第三人称单数:attains

    双语释义

    v.(动词)vt. & vi. 实现,达到,得到 succeed in getting (sth); achieve

    英英释义

    attain[ ə'tein ]

    v.to gain with effort

    同义词:achieveaccomplishreach

    reach a point in time, or a certain state or level

    同义词:reachhit

    find unexpectedly

    同义词:fall uponstrikecome uponlight uponchance uponcome acrosschance onhappen upondiscover

    reach a destination, either real or abstract

    同义词:reachmakehitarrive atgain

    attain 相关例句

    词汇搭配

    用作动词 (v.)~+名词
    • attain better economic results取得较好的经济效益
    • attain long-term prosperity实现长期的繁荣
    • attain one's aim达到目的
    • attain the opposite shore到达对岸
    ~+介词
    • attain to达到,获得
    • attain to distinction出名
    • attain to man's estate达到成年
    • attain to man's manhood达到成年
    • attain to power得到权力

    同近义词辨析

    attain, finish, accomplish, complete, achieve

    attain 达到,实现,常用于一般人的能力不易达到的目的。如:Greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goals.

    finish 最常用,后接动词的-ing形式,表示在一个活动的连续过程中完成了最后的一步或阶段。如:I’ll finish the job alone. (我要独自完成这项工作。)

    accomplish 表成功,强调完成的结果而不是过程。如:Because of his hard word, things are accomplished. (由于他的努力,事情都已完成了。)

    complete 表示积极的完成,更具体地指建筑、工程等的完成。如:Has he complete his novel yet? (他的小说写完了吗?)

    achieve 完成,实现,强调通过努力而达到目的。如:You will achieve success if you work hard.

    arrive, attain, reach, achieve

    这组词都有“达到”的意思,其区别是:

    arrive指得出结论,达成某项协议或作出某一决定等。

    attain侧重指在抱负或雄心的激励下,以最大的努力去达到一般所不及或不敢追求的目的。

    reach常用词,指到达某一空间、时间、目标或发展过程中的某一点。

    achieve侧重为达到目的所需的技巧、忍耐和努力。

    attain, reach, calculate, score

    attain活得,赢得,达到(某年龄、级别等)

    reach达到(某水平、标准),实现(目标)

    calculate计算核算

    score(在游戏、竞赛中)得分

    attain, acquire, obtain, secure, achieve, earn, gain

    这组词都有“获得,取得”的意思,其区别是:

    attainv.指经过不懈的努力获得未曾预料到的结果;也可指达到某一目标。

    The salesperson attained his sales goal for the month.这名销售员完成了当月的销售目标。

    acquirev.多指经过努力逐步获得才能、知识、习惯等,也可用于对财物等的获得,该词强调"一经获得就会长期持有"的含义。

    It is through learning that the individual acquires many habitual ways of reacting to situations.正是通过学习,个人才得以获得应付各种情况的习惯做法。

    obtainv.获得,买到,用于正式语体中。

    He obtained the property with a bank loan.他通过向银行贷款买下了那份房产。

    securev.得到;把……拿到手,含有肯定占有难以得到的东西之意;使安全,保卫;作形容词比较常见,意为"安全的"。

    A million signatures have been secured.已征集到了100万人的签名。

    He secured the office before leaving it for the night.他晚上离开前锁好了办公室的门窗。

    achievev.得到,获得,多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。

    The movie star achieved success and wealth.这个影星取得了成功和财富。

    earnv.挣得,赢得,指因工作等而得到报酬或待遇。

    How much do you earn a week?你一星期挣多少钱?

    gainv.指通过较大努力获得某种利益或好处;亦可指军事上的武力夺取等。

    An investor gains by buying stocks that go up in value.投资者通过所买股票价格上涨而得利润。

    attain, acquire, obtain, get, achieve, gain

    这组词都有“获得”的意思,其区别是:

    attain 为正式用词,多用于庄重场合,主要指通过努力达到重要目的或得到珍贵的东西。如:The scientist attained great fame by a new discovery.(那科学家由于一次新发现而出了名。)

    acquire 指通过本身的努力逐渐获得知识、能力和荣誉等。如:acquire knowledge(获得知识)。

    obtain 多指凭努力或恳求得到急需或很想得到的东西。如:Howard had failed to obtain a scholarship.(霍华德没能得到奖学金。)

    get 用得最广,可指以各种方式获得各种东西。如:Where can I get enough information?(我从哪儿能得到足够的资料?)

    achieve 多指克服困难后取得胜利,成功,强调“得到”这一结果。如:He achieved his ambition in the end.(他最终实现了他的抱负。)

    gain 多指付出极大努力后获得或赢得给自己带来优势的东西。如:They gained the victory after a bloody battle.(浴血奋战后他们赢得了胜利。)

    双语例句

    用作动词(v.)
    1. We can attain whatever goal we set in our mind.
      我们设定了什么目标,就能实现什么目标。
    2. We should be able to attain that goal.
      我们应该能够实现这个目标。
    3. The country attained its independence in 1972.
      这个国家在1972年获得了独立。
    4. They're sure to attain emancipation in the end.
      他们最后一定能获得解放。
    5. I'm determined to attain my purpose at any cost.
      我决心不惜任何代价达到目的。
    6. She pulls every string to attain the end.
      她想尽一切办法来达到目的。

    权威例句

    On the unattainability of absolute zero temperature and the Nernst heat theorem
    Human cord blood-derived cells attain neuronal and glial features in vitro
    Studies on peak yield and days to attain peak yield in crossbred cattle
    IN TIAL STUDIES ON THE NEW WAY TO ATTAIN COLOR TFEL DISPLAY USING TWO KINDS OF MATERIALS
    SHARPS: A new cost﹕creening technique to attain cost〆ffective minimum water network
    [ms] Christian & Muslim Ethnic: A Study of How to Attain Happiness As Reflected in the Works on Tahdhib al-Akhlaq
    ChemInform Abstract: Localization of Platinum in Low Catalyst Loading Electrodes to Attain High Power Densities in SPE Fuel Cells.
    Not all personal goals are personal: Comparing autonomous and controlled reasons for goals as predictors of effort and attainment.
    Epidermal Langerhans Cells from Normal Human Skin Bind Monomeric IgE via FceRI By Binghe Wang,* Attain Rieger,* Oliver Kilgus,* Keni...
    Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Pennsylvania; Redesignation of the Tioga County Ozone Nonattainment A...
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