英汉词典

black 基本解释

adj.

黑（色）的；黑色人种的；黑暗的；不加牛奶的

n.

黑色；黑人；黑颜料；黑暗

v.

使变黑；抵制；拒绝；使变黑暗

变形

复数：blacks过去式：blacked过去分词：blacked现在分词：blacking第三人称单数：blacks

双语释义

adj.(形容词)黑的,黑色的 of the very darkest colour, like coal or soot; opposite of white; of a colour very similar to this黑人的,黑肤色人种的 of a dark-skinned race很脏的,有污垢的 very dirty; covered with dirt感伤的,忧郁的 without hope; very sad or melancholy恼怒的,怨恨的 very angry or resentfuln.(名词)[U]黑色 black colour[U]黑衣服 black clothes[C]黑人 person of a dark-skinned race; Negrov.(动词)vt. 弄黑,涂黑 make sth black; put polish on (shoes, etc.)vt. 抵制 refuse to handle (goods, etc.); boycott

英英释义

black[ blæk ]

n.the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

同义词：blacknessinkiness

total absence of light

"in the black of night"

同义词：total darknesslightlessnessblacknesspitch blackness

British chemist who identified carbon dioxide and who formulated the concepts of specific heat and latent heat (1728-1799)

同义词：Joseph Black

popular child actress of the 1930's (born in 1928)

同义词：Shirley Temple BlackShirley Temple

a person with dark skin who comes from Africa (or whose ancestors came from Africa)

同义词：Black personblackamoorNegroNegroid

(board games) the darker piecesblack clothing (worn as a sign of mourning)

"the widow wore black"

v.make or become black

"The smoke blackened the ceiling"; "The ceiling blackened"

同义词：blackenmelanizemelanisenigrify

adj.being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

"black leather jackets"; "as black as coal"; "rich black soil"

of or belonging to a racial group having dark skin especially of sub-Saharan African origin

"a great people--a black people--...injected new meaning and dignity into the veins of civilization"

marked by anger or resentment or hostility

"black looks"; "black words"

stemming from evil characteristics or forces; wicked or dishonorable

"black deeds"; "a black lie"; "his black heart has concocted yet another black deed"

同义词：darksinister

offering little or no hope

"the future looked black"

同义词：bleakdim

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

同义词：calamitousdisastrousfatalfateful

(of the face) made black especially as with suffused blood

"a face black with fury"

同义词：blackened

extremely dark

"a black moonless night"; "through the pitch-black woods"

同义词：pitch-blackpitch-dark

harshly ironic or sinister

"black humor"

同义词：grimmordant

(of intelligence operations) deliberately misleading

"black propaganda"

distributed or sold illicitly

"the black economy pays no taxes"

同义词：bootlegblack-marketcontrabandsmuggled

(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame

"Man...has written one of his blackest records as a destroyer on the oceanic islands"

同义词：disgracefulignominiousingloriousopprobriousshameful

(of coffee) without cream or sugardressed in black

"a black knight"; "black friars"

soiled with dirt or soot

"with feet black from playing outdoors"; "his shirt was black within an hour"

同义词：smutty

black 相关例句

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词

• black ball黑票
• black belt黑带
• black bike黑色的自行车
• ～ black
• black car黑色的汽车
• black coffee纯咖啡
• black day凶日
• black eye青眼眶
• black flag海盗旗；霍乱旗
• black Friday黑色星期五
• black frost黑霜，暗霜；严重的冰冻
• black hair黑头发
• black hole黑洞；黑牢，牢房
• black horse黑马
• black humor黑色幽默
• black ice黑薄冰
• black ink〈美〉赢利，利润
• black knight黑骑士
• black list黑名单
• black mark污点,损坏名誉的东西
• black market黑市
• black marketeer黑市商人
• black Monday开学第一天
• black money非法收入
• black mood忧郁的心情
• black night黑夜
• black scientist黑人科学家
• black shadow黑影
• black sheep害群之马，败家子
• black skin黑皮肤
• black smoke黑烟
• black spot〈英〉交通事故多发路段；危险地区或地点
• black tea红茶
• black velvet“黑丝绒”饮料
• black voice低沉的声音
• black water〈美〉废水，污水

动词+～

• go black变得昏暗
• look black暗淡
• paint black说坏话

～+介词

• black at对…生气
• black for对…不利
• black from因…而变黑
• black with rage气得脸色发紫

用作名词 (n.)介词+～

• against black歧视黑人
• in black穿黑色的衣服

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• black a firm抵制一家公司
• black lorry抵制货车
• black shoes用黑鞋油涂鞋

～+副词

• black carefully关严
• black completely彻底涂黑
• black out暂时失去知觉,遮住灯光

词组短语

black and white白纸黑字；单色；黑白片

in black穿黑衣服

carbon black炭黑；碳黑

black hole n. 黑洞

black hair黑发

black tea红茶

black liquor[化]黑液；纸浆黑液

black box黑盒子

black pepper黑胡椒

in the black赢利；有盈余

black eye黑眼圈；被打得发青的眼圈；丑事

in black and white白纸黑字

black sea黑海；黑海地区

black cat黑猫（软件名称）

black market黑市；黑市交易

black man黑人；小人

black cherry黑樱桃；野樱桃

black bear[动]（北美，亚洲）黑熊

black belt[柔道或空手道]黑带；黑人聚居区

black horse黑马；黑骏马

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

dim, dark, vague, grey, obscure, black, gloomy

这组词都有“完全地或不完全地缺少光亮”的意思，其区别是：

dim指光线不足或视力较差，不能清晰地看见物体。

dark最普通用词，指缺乏自然光线或人工照明，使某物漆黑无光或光线十分微弱。

vague通常作借喻用，形容抽象事物。

grey与dark意思相近，但侧重阴暗单调的意味。

obscure指因光线不充足而使物体灰暗不清，失去光泽或若隐若现。作借喻时指因复杂、深奥或含糊而难于理解。

black侧重颜色是黑色的，有时也指无光的黑暗。

gloomy指光线不足或部分光线受阻而出现的阴暗。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

1. Do you have a black jacket?
   你有一件黑夹克吗？
2. How do you like coffee, black or white ?
   你喜欢什么样的咖啡?不加牛奶的还是加牛奶的?
3. His hands were black from working on the car all afternoon.
   他的双手因为整个下午都在修车而变得脏黑黑的。
4. His father looked as black as thunder.
   他的父亲看上去极为愤怒。
5. The future looks pretty black.
   前景看来很暗淡。
6. The black earthly spirit of the priests wounded my life.
   牧师邪恶的世俗灵魂伤害了我的心灵。
7. The sky looks black and threatening.
   天色阴沉可怕.
8. The Pentagon's black budget are very highly classified.
   五角大楼的机密预算是高度机密的。

用作名词(n.)

1. The black shows up against the white.
   在白色的衬托下,黑色很显目。
2. He was the first black to be elected as Mayor.
   他是第一位被选为市长的黑人。
3. After her husband died, she dressed in deep black for the rest of her life.
   她丈夫去世后，她终生都穿着黑色丧服。

用作动词(v.)

1. The unions have blacked all inports from country.
   工会拒绝处理从这个国家进口的一切货物。
2. He blacked his shoes before visiting his father-in-law.
   在拜访岳父之前，他把鞋子擦黑。
3. During the war we had to black out all our windows.
   战时我们必须用黑布遮着窗口以免透光。

权威例句

Particle creation by black holes
Particle Creation by Black Holes
The Genome of Black Cottonwood, Populus trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray)
Efficient Global Optimization of Expensive Black-Box Functions
Efficient Global Optimization of Expensive Black-Box Functions
Inside the black box: What explains differences in the efficiencies of financial institutions? ☆
An Architecture for Differentiated Service. S. Blake, D. Black
Erratum: "Particle creation by black holes''(Comm. Math. Phys. 43 (1975), no. 3, 199–220).
Prevalence of the polycystic ovary syndrome in unselected black and white women of the southeastern United States: a prospective study
Characterization of a novel influenza A virus hemagglutinin subtype (H16) obtained from black-headed gulls.