英汉词典

burst 基本解释

vi.

爆裂，炸破；使爆炸；充满，塞满；爆发

vt.

使爆炸；冲破，胀破；分帧，分页，分隔；

n.

爆炸；爆裂；爆发；突发

变形

过去式：burst过去分词：burst现在分词：bursting第三人称单数：bursts

双语释义

v.(动词)vi. & vt. (使)爆裂,炸破 break open or in pieces suddenlyvi. 挤满,充满 be full ofvi. 突然打开 come into the stated condition suddenly and often violentlyvi. 突然发作 happen suddenlyn.(名词)[C]爆炸,破裂 an act or result of bursting[C]爆发,突发 a sudden short period of great activity, loud noise, strong feeling

英英释义

burst[ bə:st ]

n.the act of exploding or bursting something

"the burst of an atom bomb creates enormous radiation aloft"

同义词：explosion

rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms

同义词：fusilladesalvovolley

a sudden flurry of activity (often for no obvious reason)

"a burst of applause"

同义词：fit

a sudden violent happening

"an outburst of heavy rain"; "a burst of lightning"

同义词：outburstflare-up

v.break open or apart suddenly

"The bubble burst"

同义词：splitbreak open

force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up

同义词：breakerupt

burst outward, usually with noise

同义词：explode

move suddenly, energetically, or violently

"He burst out of the house into the cool night"

be in a state of movement or action

同义词：aboundbristle

emerge suddenly

"The sun burst into view"

cause to burst

同义词：collapse

break open or apart suddenly and forcefully

"The dam burst"

同义词：bust

adj.suddenly and violently broken open especially from internal pressure (`busted' is an informal term for `burst')

"a burst balloon"; "burst pipes"; "burst seams"

同义词：rupturedbusted

burst 相关例句

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• burst a balloon使气球爆破
• burst a blood vessel血管破裂,很激动
• burst a tire使轮胎爆破
• burst one's sides with laughing笑破肚皮
• burst sb's restraint打破某人的约束

～+副词

• burst free突然挣脱
• burst appallingly令人震惊的爆破
• burst fierily燃烧着爆裂
• burst turbulently强烈地爆破
• burst away立即离开
• burst forth突然出现
• burst in打破(门等)而入,闯入,突然发话
• burst out突然开始,逃脱
• burst out crying突然哭起来

～+介词

• burst at胀裂
• burst into闯进,突然开始,爆发成…
• burst into a furious rage勃然大怒
• burst into flames突然燃烧起来
• burst into song纵声歌唱
• burst into tears大哭起来
• burst out of冲出…
• burst out of the room冲出房间
• burst through穿过…突然出现
• burst upon〔on〕突然出现
• burst with充满…,挤满…
• burst with envy妒火中烧
• burst with pride傲气十足

用作名词 (n.)介词+～

• at a burst一举
• work in sudden bursts一阵阵猛干

～+介词

• a burst in the water pipes水管上的裂口
• a burst of anger勃然大怒
• a burst of applause一阵掌声
• a burst of blood vessel血管破裂
• a burst of bombs炸弹爆炸
• a burst of energy一股劲
• a burst of firing一阵射击
• a burst of flame烈焰迸发
• a burst of heavy rain突然下起的大雨
• a burst of laughter一阵大笑
• a burst of machine-gun fire一阵机关枪声
• a burst of thunder一阵雷声
• a burst of violence迸出强烈的感情

词组短语

burst into闯入；情绪的突然发作

rock burst岩层突裂

burst out闯出来；突发；摆脱；大声喊叫

burst in闯入；突然出现；打断

burst into tears突然哭起来

bubble burst泡沫破灭；泡泡破了

burst forth突发；喷出

burst open猛然打开

water burst涌水

burst with突然发生

burst upon v. 突然来到；突然明白

burst through冲开，冲破；推开，拨开

burst out of冲出；用力解脱；突然出现

burst mode成组方式；突发模态

burst into flame点火；着火；一下子燃烧起来；突然烧起来

burst on突然出现；突然来到

short burst短脉冲

burst strength爆裂强度；胀破强度

burst into the room突然冲进房间；闯进房间

burst pressure爆破压力

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

explode, erupt, burst

这组词都有“爆炸、爆发”的意思，其区别是：

explode指物体爆炸而释放大量热能的一刹那。

erupt主要指火山的爆发，也可用作引申意义。

burst强调爆炸能量的突然释放和力量的突然迸发。

break, crush, crack, shatter, smash, burst, fracture

这组词都有“打破、弄碎”的意思，其区别是：

break常用词，含义广泛，多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。

crush指用力把东西压破或变形。

crack多指因长期使用或经受压力，物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开，但一般没成碎片。

shatter指破裂为许多支离破碎的碎片，多用指易碎事物。

smash指突然而猛烈地重击某物，使之破碎或完全变形。

burst指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或账破。

fracture比crack的破裂程度更深更严重，常指断裂，医学上指骨折。

explode, burst, break out

explode（炸弹）爆炸；

burst （the ball）爆裂

break out爆发（战争）；

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

1. There was a burst of laughter in the next room.
   隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。
2. The pipe burst and a spout of water shoot out.
   水管破裂了，一股水喷了出来。
3. Prices went up and up in recent years, before the housing bubble burst.
   最近几年价格持续上涨，直到房价泡沫的破裂。

用作动词(v.)

1. I've eaten so much I'm bursting at the seams.
   我吃得太多了，肚子都要撑破了。
2. The boy blew the paper bag out and burst it.
   那男孩把纸袋吹胀后又把它弄破了。
3. I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.
   我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。
4. She rushed downstairs and burst into the kitchen.
   她冲下楼闯进厨房。
5. And then in one climactic burst of sound they surged forward.
   突然间纵声大呼，疾冲而出。
6. The police burst through the door.
   警察破门而入。

权威例句

The Oxidative Burst in Plant Disease Resistance.
A New Class of Polymers: Starburst-Dendritic Macromolecules
Starburst99: Synthesis Models for Galaxies with Active Star Formation
Nonlinear estimation of PSK-modulated carrier phase with application to burst digital transmission
The Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission
BATSE Observations of Gamma-Ray Burst Spectra. III. Low-Energy Behavior of Time-averaged Spectra
Incidence and types of adverse events and negligent care in Utah and Colorado.
Theta burst stimulation of the human motor cortex.
BATSE observations of gamma-ray burst spectra. I - Spectral diversity
Capacity of a burst-noise channed