英汉词典

consist 基本解释

vi.

由…组成；在于；符合；

变形

过去式：consisted过去分词：consisted现在分词：consisting第三人称单数：consists

双语释义

v.(动词)vi. 由…组成〔构成〕 be made up ofvi. 主要是 have as the chief or only element

英英释义

consist

v.originate (in)

同义词：dwellliebelonglie in

have its essential character; be comprised or contained in; be embodied in

"The payment consists in food"; "What does love consist in?"

be consistent in form, tenor, or character; be congruous

"Desires are to be satisfied only so far as consists with an approved end"

be composed of

"What does this dish consist of?"

同义词：comprise

consist 相关例句

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+副词

• consist most主要在于
• consist only仅仅在于
• consist chiefly主要在于
• consist entirely主要在于
• consist largely大部分在于
• consist mainly主要在于
• consist simply仅仅在于
• consist together一致

～+介词

• consist in主要在于…
• consist in the absence of obstructions主要在于没有各种障碍
• consist of由…组成〔构成〕
• consist of hot tea or coffee包括热茶或咖啡
• consist with符合,与…一致
• consist with the facts符合事实
• consist with sb's words言行不一致

词组短语

consist of由…构成

consist in在于；存在于

consist with符合；与…一致

同近义词辨析

constitute, consist, compose

constitute 为正式用词，与consist相反，表由哪些部分构成整体。如：Twelve months constitute a year.(一年有十二个月。)

consist 表一个整体由几个部分组成(只能用主动语态)。如：The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Island.(联合王国是由大不列颠及北爱尔兰组成。)

compose 为常用词，常用被动语态，如用主动语态，主语应用复数形式。如：Twelve men compose a jury.(十二人组成陪审团。)

constitute, consist, compose, comprise, include

这组词都有“组成，包含”的意思，其区别是：

constitutev.构成，组成(整体)。

Crime and illegal drugs constitute the city's major problems.犯罪和非法毒品买卖是这个城市面临的主要问题。

consistv.组成，构成,由……组成(后接of，常用于主动语态)；(后接in)在于，存在于。

The problem consists of two parts.问题由两部分组成。

The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.这计划的好处就在于简单易行。

composev.构成(整体)，组成；由……组成(后接of，常用于被动语态)；创作(作曲、诗歌等)。

The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents.委员会主要由教师和学生家长组成。

comprisev.包含，包括，由……组成(整体)；组成，构成。

Our company's product line comprises 2,500 different items.我们公司的生产线是由2,500个不同的组成部分构成的。

includev.包括，包含，把……列入。

The conference delegates included representatives from abroad.大会代表中有来自海外的代表。

constitute, cover, consist, contain, involve, compose

constitute制定，设立，任命

cover覆盖，涉及

consist在于，存在于

contain包含，强调包容关系，既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西

involve包含，所包括的往往是无形的，不可触知的东西，多用作引申

compose创作（乐曲、诗歌等）

constitute, consist, compose, comprise

这组词都有“组成，构成”的意思，其区别是：

constitute正式用词，指由某些部分组成一个整体或构成某物的基本成分。在句中，主语表事物的组成部分，宾语表示事物的整体。

consist与of连用，指一个整体由几个部分组成，或由某些材料构成。

compose正式用词，多用被动态。指将两个或两个以上的人或物放到一起形成一个整体。

comprise正式用词，指整体是由几个独立的部分所组成。

constant, continual, consist, frequent

constant恒久不变的

continual多次重复的，不间断的

consist由…组成

frequent日常的，频繁的

双语例句

用作不及物动词(vi.)

1. The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
   联合王国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。
2. How many players does a baseball team consist of?
   棒球队由几名队员组成?
3. Matters consist of molecules, and molecules of atoms.
   物质由分子构成，而分子由原子构成。
4. The islands consist of oyster reefs covered with a thin veneer of black mud.
   由牡蛎礁构成的小岛上覆盖着一层薄薄的黑色软泥。
5. The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.
   该计划的妙处在于简洁明了。
6. The beauty of Venice consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings.
   威尼斯的美很大程度上在于它那古代建筑的风格。
7. Health does not consist with intemperance.
   健康和酗酒不能相容。
8. The report does not consist with the fact.
   那报导与事实不合。

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