英汉词典

disable 基本解释

vt.

使无能力；使残废，使伤残；使无资格；使不中用

变形

过去式：disabled过去分词：disabled现在分词：disabling第三人称单数：disables

双语释义

v.(动词)vt. 使(人)无能力; 使残废 make (a person) unable to do sth, especially to use his body properly

英英释义

disable[ dis'eib ]

v.make unable to perform a certain action

"disable this command on your computer"

同义词：disenableincapacitate

injure permanently

"He was disabled in a car accident"

同义词：invalidincapacitatehandicap

disable 相关例句

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+副词

• disable completely〔entirely, totally〕完全无能
• disable permanently终身残疾
• disable personally受伤
• disable physically身体残疾

～+介词

• disable by因…而残疾
• disable for使…不能
• disable from丧失做…的能力

同近义词辨析

harm, hurt, damage, disable, injure, wound

这组词都有“损害，伤害”的意思，其区别是：

harm主要用于有生命的东西，语气略强于injure，指引起严重的痛苦和损伤；有时也用于抽象事物，指造成任何不良后果。

hurt普通用词，较口语化，侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。

damage通常指对无生命物体的损害，并有降低其价值，破坏其功能等的后果。

disable强调使伤残。

injure较hurt正式，多用于有生命的事物。既可指伤害别人的事物。即可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等，又可指使别人受伤或东西受损，同时含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。

wound专指对身体的重伤，尤指在战斗中受的伤，强调外部创伤；也可指精神方面的伤害。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. He was disabled from walking by the accident.
   由于车祸，他不能走路了。
2. Old age disabled him for hard labour.
   年迈使他不能干繁重的工作。
3. The soldier disabled by wounds in his leg is buried in sadness.
   那个腿部受伤致残的士兵正沉浸在悲哀之中。

权威例句

On an Autoxidisable Constituent of the Cell
Development of the disable software reporting system on the basis of the neural network
Camera Mouse -An Application for Disable Person
INTEGRATED CIRCUIT INCLUDING DECOUPLING CAPACITORS THAT CAN BE DISABLED
EQUIVALENCE CLASS FORMATION IN LANGUAGE-ABLE AND LANGUAGE-DISABLED CHILDREN
TRBAC: a temporal role-based access control model
Selective Cache Ways: On-Demand Cache Resource Allocation
Combination voltage-controlled and current-controlled PWM inverters for UPS parallel operation
Petri net supervisors for DES with uncontrollable and unobservable transitions
STUDY ON ANTITUMOR ACTIVITY OF IL─2ACTIVATED TIL FROM PATIENTS WITE RENAL CELL CACER