英汉词典

discharge 基本解释

vt.

下（客）；卸船；免除（自己的义务、负担等）；执行

vt.& vi.

放出；流出；开枪；发射

n.

（气体、液体如水从管子里）流出；排放出的物体；

vi.

（船、飞机等）卸货；（颜料、墨水或染料等）化开；卸掉负担（或负载）；下客

变形

过去式：discharged过去分词：discharged现在分词：discharging第三人称单数：discharges

双语释义

n.(名词)[U]获准离开,释放 discharging or being discharge[U]排出,放出,放电 that which is dischargedv.(动词)vi. 卸船 unload cargo from a shipvt. & vi. 放出; 流出 give or send out liquid, gas, electric current, etc.vt. 开枪; 发射 fire a gun, etc.; let fly an arrow or other missilevt. 偿还 pay a debtvt. 执行; 履行 perform a duty

英英释义

discharge[ dis'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'distʃɑ:dʒ, dis'tʃ- ]

n.the sudden giving off of energythe act of venting

同义词：venting

a substance that is emitted or released

同义词：emission

any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body

"the discharge of pus"

同义词：emissionexpelling

electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field

同义词：sparkarcelectric arcelectric discharge

the pouring forth of a fluid

同义词：outpouringrun

the termination of someone's employment (leaving them free to depart)

同义词：dismissaldismissionfiringliberationreleasesacksacking

a formal written statement of relinquishment

同义词：releasewaiver

the act of discharging a gun

同义词：firingfiring off

v.complete or carry out

"discharge one's duties"

同义词：dispatchcomplete

pour forth or release

"discharge liquids"

eliminate (substances) from the body

同义词：expelejectrelease

free from obligations or duties

同义词：free

remove the charge fromgo off or discharge

同义词：firego off

pronounce not guilty of criminal charges

同义词：acquitassoilclearexonerateexculpate

leave or unload, especially of passengers or cargo

同义词：dropdrop offset downput downunload

cause to go off

同义词：fire

release from military service

同义词：muster out

become empty or void of its content

同义词：empty

discharge 相关例句

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)形容词+～

• dishonorable discharge不光荣的退役
• disruptive discharge分裂性放电
• general discharge大批解雇
• honorable discharge光荣退伍
• medical discharge因健康原因退伍

～+名词

• discharge pump排水泵,排气泵

～+介词

• discharge from获准从…离开,从…获释
• discharge from the army退役
• discharge from the hospital获准出院
• the discharge of one's duties职责的执行

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• discharge an arrow from a bow射箭
• discharge cargo卸货
• discharge a committee解散委员会
• discharge duty履行责任
• discharge errand履行使命
• discharge a gun开枪
• discharge obligation履行义务
• discharge a patient让病人出院
• discharge a person from office免去某人职务
• discharge a prisoner释放犯人
• discharge promise履行诺言
• discharge responsibility履行职责
• discharge a servant解雇佣人
• discharge smoke冒烟
• discharge a student开除学生
• discharge waste倒垃圾

～+副词

• discharge accidentally意外走火了
• discharge briskly明智地离开
• discharge constantly不断流脓
• discharge faithfully忠实履行
• discharge freely排水顺畅
• discharge fully完全执行
• discharge honorably光荣退伍
• discharge intelligently理想地离开
• discharge punctually准时离开
• discharge watchfully警惕地执行
• discharge out排出

～+介词

• discharge for因…而解雇
• discharge for dishonesty因欺诈行为而解雇
• discharge ...from允许从…离开,放出,免除,从…上卸下
• discharge from the army复员
• discharge from hospital出院
• discharge sb from office免除某人的职务
• discharge sb from service解雇某人
• discharge sth into a river把…排入河流
• discharge into the sea(江,河)流入大海
• discharge a ship of one's cargo卸下船上的货物
• discharge oneself of one's duties尽某人的职责
• discharge upon击中

词组短语

discharge of v. 卸下

discharge standard排放标准

partial discharge局部放电；部分放电；部份履行

electrical discharge machining电火花加工；[电]放电机械制作

pollutant discharge污染物排放

water discharge排水；排水量

gas discharge气体放电

glow discharge辉光放电

discharge from解雇；释放

discharge capacity放电容量；排流能力

corona discharge电晕放电

electric discharge放电

zero discharge零排放；无出料；空转

flood discharge泄洪；洪水流量

pollution discharge排污

electrostatic discharge静电放电

arc discharge弧放电

discharge process放电过程；放电作用；排出过程

discharge valve卸料阀；排出阀

after discharge后放；后续放电

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

discharge, fire, dismiss

这组词都有“解雇，开除”的意思，其区别是：

discharge语气较重，指有理由的解雇，含几乎不再复用的意味。

fire口语用词，多指被断然地突然解雇，其行动犹如开枪一样干净利落。

dismiss正式用词，是这组词中语气最轻的一个词，一般只有从上文才能看解雇的原因或理由。

free, liberate, discharge, release

这组词都有“解放，释放”的意思，其区别是：

free指不再受任何限制、约束、阻碍和压迫，完全可按自己的意志行事。

liberate常指从束缚和压迫中解放出来，强调获得最终的解放，有时可和free换用。

discharge强调把某人或某物从监禁、束缚中释放出来。

release侧重指放松限制、解除监禁或免除义务。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. The Nile discharge itself into the Mediterranean.
   尼罗河水注入地中海。
2. The water pipe doesn't discharge freely.
   水管排水不畅。
3. The judge discharged the prisoner.
   法官把囚犯释放了。
4. I am going to discharge our chauffeur.
   我要解雇我们的司机。
5. Severe variations deform the discharge curves.
   严重者使放电曲线发生畸变。
6. Thus, the discharge lamp starts with certainty.
   如此，可以确定地启动放电灯。
7. The carrier may discharge the goods into any depot.
   承运人可将货物卸入任何仓库。
8. We have to discharge our debts.
   我们必须偿还债务。

用作名词(n.)

1. How long will the discharge of the cargo take?
   卸货需要多久？
2. The prisoner was glad to get his discharge.
   囚犯获准释放,感到很高兴。
3. The simultaneous discharge of these guns destroyed enemy's defence.
   这些枪炮的同时开火,摧毁了敌人人防守。
4. According to the electron collision ionization theory of Townsend, the electron avalanche is the basic process in gas discharge.
   根据汤逊电子碰撞电离理论,电子崩是气体放电最基本的过程。
5. So far,China has designated 34 dumping areas for dredged materials of the third category and four areas for midair oil discharge.
   到目前为止，中国已建立了34个三类疏浚物倾倒区，4个空中放油区。

权威例句

Increasing river discharge to the Arctic Ocean.
Increasing river discharge to the Arctic Ocean.
Discharge patterns and functional organization of mammalian retina.
Reversible conductivity changes in discharge‐produced amorphous Si
Dielectric-Barrier Discharges: Their History, Discharge Physics, and Industrial Applications
A Reengineered Hospital Discharge Program to Decrease Rehospitalization: A Randomized Trial
The variable discharge of cortical neurons: implications for connectivity, computation, and information coding.
The reliability of racial classifications in hospital discharge abstract data
Geomorphic/Tectonic Control of Sediment Discharge to the Ocean: The Importance of Small Mountainous Rivers
Reduction In Hospital Readmission Stay Of Elderly Patients By A Community Based Hospital Discharge Scheme: A Randomised Controlled T...