foul 基本解释
adj.[体]违反规则的，犯规的；邪恶的；难闻的，有恶臭的；下流的
vt.& vi.纠缠，纠结；[体]违反规则的；
vt.弄脏，使污秽；使纠缠；使阻塞；
vi.腐烂；缠结；
n.犯规；缠结；碰撞；
adv.不正当地，犯规地；碰撞地；争执不和地；
变形
复数：fouls过去式：fouled过去分词：fouled现在分词：fouling第三人称单数：fouls
双语释义
adj.(形容词)难闻的,发臭的 having a bad smell or taste
令人不愉快的,糟透了的 unpleasant; awful
污浊的,肮脏的 very dirty; unclean
下流的,辱骂性的 full of curses
恶劣的; 有暴风雨的 (of weather) rough; stormy
邪恶的,罪恶的 evil; wicked
v.(动词)vt. 使污秽; 弄脏 make foul or dirty
vt. & vi. 纠缠; 纠结 collide; make sb/sth entangled
vt. & vi. 〈体〉(对…)犯规 commit a foul against
n.(名词)[C]犯规 (in sport) an act that is against the rules
英英释义
foul[ faul ]
n.an act that violates of the rules of a sportv.hit a foul ballmake impure同义词：pollutecontaminate
become or cause to become obstructed同义词：clogchoke offclog upback upcongestchoke
commit a foul; break the rulesspot, stain, or pollute同义词：befouldefilemaculate
make unclean"foul the water"
become soiled and dirtyadj.highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust同义词：disgustingdisgustfuldistastefulloathlyloathsomerepellentrepellantrepellingrevoltingskankywickedyucky
offensively malodorous"a foul odor"
同义词：fetidfoetidfoul-smellingfunkynoisomesmellystinkingill-scented
violating accepted standards or rules"used foul means to gain power"
同义词：cheating(a)dirtyunsportingunsportsmanlike
(of a baseball) not hit between the foul lines(of a manuscript) defaced with changes"foul (or dirty) copy"
同义词：dirtymarked-up
characterized by obscenity"foul language"
同义词：filthynastysmutty
disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter"a foul pond"
同义词：filthynasty
especially of a ship's lines etc"with its sails afoul"; "a foul anchor"
同义词：afoul(ip)fouled
foul 相关例句
词汇搭配
用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词- foul deed丑恶的事
- foul air污浊的空气
- foul clothes脏衣服
- foul language下流的语言
- foul odor难闻的气味
～+介词- foul from因…而变脏
- foul of与…相撞,同…冲突
- foul with impurities卑鄙下流的
用作动词 (v.)～+副词- foul out被罚下场
- foul up弄脏〔糟〕,误入歧途,缠住
用作名词 (n.)动词+～- claim a foul指出犯规
- commit a foul犯规
形容词+～- personal foul个人犯规
- technical foul技术犯规
名词+～介词+～- through foul and fair在任何情况下,不管顺利或困难
～+介词- a foul on an opponent侵犯对方队员的犯规
词组短语
foul water污水；危险水域
foul play严重犯规；不公平的比赛；不正当行为
technical foul n. 技术犯规
foul language粗话，粗活
foul line（球场的）边线；界线
foul ball界外球
foul air[机]污浊空气
foul territory界外地区；界外
foul weather恶劣的气候，坏天气
foul shot罚球；罚球所得的一分
personal foul个人犯规；侵人犯规；犯则；侵人
更多收起词组短语
同近义词辨析
nasty, dirty, foul这组词都有“脏的，污秽的”的意思，其区别是：
nasty主要指特别讲究清洁的人感到讨厌的东西。
dirty普通用词，泛指被玷污或弄脏。
foul指由于腐烂、恶臭等造成的不干净，令人恶心。
双语例句
用作形容词(adj.)- He opened the window to let out the foul air.
他打开窗户，放出污浊的空气。 - The foul weather spoiled our vacation.
恶劣的天气把我们的假期糟踏了。 - She has a foul temper.
她脾气暴躁。 - The ball was foul.
这球犯规了。 - He was booked by the referee for foul play.
他因为动作犯规而被裁判记下姓名。
用作名词(n.)- The forward made a foul in the penalty area.
前锋在禁区内犯规了。
用作动词(v.)- Owners who allow their dogs to foul the footpath will be fined.
主人若放任狗弄脏人行道将受处罚。 - Everything was just fine until Fred came along and fouled things up.
本来一切都井井有条，弗雷德一来就给搞得乱七八糟。 - He fouled the same player again in the second half.
他在下半场对同一运动员再次犯规。
权威例句
Design and performance of foul-resistant poly(vinylidene fluoride) membranes prepared in a single-step by surface segregationCrying wolf, crying foul, or crying shame: alien salmonids and a biodiversity crisis in the southern cool-temperate galaxioid fishes?When fair is foul and foul is fair: reverse priming in automatic evaluationThe Foul and the Fragrant: Odor and the French Social Imagination by Alain CorbinHester, J. F. & Mayes, A. M. Design and performance of foul-resistant poly(vinylidene fluoride) membranes prepared in a single-step ...Foul or Fair?FOUL-RESISTANT CONDENSER USING MICROCHANNEL TUBINGOdorless substitutes for foul-smelling thiols: syntheses and applicationsSources of Toxoplasma infection in pregnant women: European multicentre case-control study.The role and application of enterococci in food and health
