英汉词典

  • general

    英:[ˈdʒenrəl]   美: [ˈdʒɛnərəl] 

    general 基本解释

    adj.

    大致的;综合的;总的,全体的;普遍的

    n.

    上将;一般;一般原则;常规

    变形

    复数:generals

    双语释义

    adj.(形容词)普遍的,全面的; 总的,整体的 affecting all or most people, places or things非专门的,一般的 not specialized in subject, matter正常的,常规的; 通常的 normal; usual大致的,笼统的 showing the chief aspects of sth; vague[A]总的,首席的 chief, headn.(名词)[C]普通〔遍〕的事或物 the common thing[C]将军 army officer of very high rank

    英英释义

    general

    n.a general officer of the highest rank

    同义词:full general

    the head of a religious order or congregation

    同义词:superior general

    a fact about the whole (as opposed to particular)

    "he discussed the general but neglected the particular"

    v.command as a general

    "We are generaled by an incompetent!"

    adj.applying to all or most members of a category or group

    "the general public"; "general assistance"; "a general rule"; "in general terms"; "comprehensible to the general reader"

    not specialized or limited to one class of things

    "general studies"; "general knowledge"

    of national scope

    "a general election"

    prevailing among and common to the general public

    "the general discontent"

    affecting the entire body

    "a general anesthetic"; "general symptoms"

    somewhat indefinite

    "bearing a general resemblance to the original"; "a general description of the merchandise"

    of worldwide scope or applicability

    同义词:cosmopolitanecumenicaloecumenicaluniversalworldwideworld-wide

    general 相关例句

    词汇搭配

    用作形容词 (adj.)~+名词
    • general practitioner全科医生
    • general affair总务
    • general attack总攻击,全面进攻
    • general cleaning大扫除
    • general computer通用计算机
    • general conditions一般条件,基本条款
    • general education普通教育
    • general hospital综合性(军)医院,总医院
    • general knowledge常识
    • general meeting大会,全会
    • general principles通则,总则
    • general public公众
    • general readers一般读者
    • general rule一般说来,概而言之,通常
    • G- Secretary总书记
    • general manager总经理
    • general strike总罢工
    • general war全面战争
    • the G- American普通美语,美国普通话
    名词+~
    • Secretary G-秘书长
    • Staff G-总参谋长
    用作名词 (n.)形容词+~
    • brigadier general旅长
    • commissary general兵站总监
    • famous general著名的将军
    • five-star general五星上将
    • great general伟大的将军
    • lieutenant general陆军中将
    • major general陆军少将
    介词+~
    • in general大体上,一般地,通常,总的来说
    • in the general概括地(说)
    ~+介词
    • general of the Air Force空军五星上将
    • general of the Army陆军五星上将

    词组短语

    (army) general将军

    in general总之,通常;一般而言

    general manager总经理

    general situation概况,一般状况

    general public公众

    general assembly联合国大会

    general principle一般原则;一般原理;普遍原理

    general administration总管理处

    general office办公厅;总务处

    general purpose adj. 通用的

    general theory一般理论;统一理论

    general rule通则;一般规则

    general education[法]普通教育

    general plan总体规划;总图

    general trend一般趋势

    general design总体设计

    general hospital总医院;综合医院

    general information一般信息;基本资料;总说明

    general idea大意,梗概

    secretary general秘书长

    更多收起词组短语

    同近义词辨析

    usual, ordinary, common, popular, normal, universal, general

    usual平常的,惯常的

    ordinary平凡的,词义与common接近,指符合一般或常规事物标准或相同的规格,因而只具有普通的特性

    common普通的,共有的,指从质量或品德上无特殊或显眼之处,属于大多数人或事物所具有的,常见的;

    popular大众的,受欢迎的,指属于或代表大众的某事物,强调常见的,大众化的特征

    normal正常的,正规的,指符合某种标准的

    universal普遍的,有完全没有例外之意;

    general一般的,普通的,含有例外情况较少之意或暗示包括全部同一范畴的事物;

    usual, ordinary, common, popular, universal, commonplace, general

    这组词都有“普通的,普遍的”的意思,其区别是:

    usual指常见常闻和常做的事或举动,强调惯常性。

    ordinary用于物,指每天发生,十分平淡无奇;用于人,指无特别之处,很一般。

    common多用于指物,侧重很常见,不稀奇。

    popular指适应大众爱好、需要,为大家所公认或接受。

    universal与general同义,但语气较强,侧重对每个人或事物都适用,根本没有例外。

    commonplace强调缺少新意。

    general语气强于common,侧重大多如此,很少有例外情况。

    usual, common, universal, general, average

    这组词都有“普通”的意思,其区别是:

    usuala.通常的,惯常的,强调"习惯性的,符合规章制度的",是个一般用语。

    commona.常见的,普通的,不足为奇的,有时引申为"平凡的",强调事物的共同性。另外,它还有"公共的,共同的"之意。

    Car accidents are a common occurrence.交通事故是很普通的事件。

    universala.普遍的,比general语气更强,有"全然没有例外"的意思。

    Poverty is a universal problem all over the world.贫困是世界各地普遍存在的问题。

    generala.普通的,一般的,表示涉及到各方面,强调整体性而非个别和例外,该词的反义词为particular。

    In general, the economy is doing well now.总的来说,现在的经济形式还不错。

    averagea.普通的,一般的,它强调的是一般水准或普通水准;通常在有数字出现的情况下,表示"平均的"。

    The average runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.跑步者15分钟内平均跑两英里。

    双语例句

    用作形容词(adj.)
    1. The announcement was met with general rejoicing.
      该项宣布受到普遍的欢迎。
    2. Her predictions are so general that they could apply to anybody.
      她的预测很全面,放之四海而皆准。
    3. As a general rule, prices follow demands.
      一般而言,物价随需求而变化。
    4. They gave a general description of the man.
      他们对这个男人作了大致的描述。
    5. They just asked some general questions.
      他们只问了一些挺笼统的问题。
    6. The general practice in such cases is to apply for a court order.
      处理这类案件的常规做法是请求法院发出指令。
    7. The general manager presided at the meeting.
      总经理主持了会议。
    8. The attorney general will prosecute in trial for serious crime.
      首席检查官将在严重犯罪案的审判中作公诉人。
    用作名词(n.)
    1. The general is a respectable man.
      那位将军是个令人肃然起敬的人物。
    2. In general, no one would like a man who speaks ill of others behind their back.
      一般说来,没有人会喜欢一个背后说人坏话的家伙。

    权威例句

    A general methodology for the analysis of experiments with repeated measurement of categorical data
    A General Method Applicable to Search for Similarities in Amino Acid Sequence of 2 Proteins
    Dilemmas in a general theory of planning
    The MOS Short-Form General Health Survey: Reliability and Validity in a Patient Population
    General Theory of Three‐Dimensional Consolidation
    Evidence for general instability of past climate from a 250-kyr ice-core record
    Disruption of the proto-oncogene int-2 in mouse embryo-derived stem cells: a general strategy for targeting mutations to non-selecta...
    The use of general primers GP5 and GP6 elongated at their 3' ends with adjacent highly conserved sequences improves human papillomav...
    The general stochastic model of nucleotide substitution
    GHQ a Users Guide to the General Health Questionnaire
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