英汉词典

hold 基本解释

vt.

拿住，握住；保留，保存；扣留，拘押；容纳

vi.

拿住，握住；同意，赞成；保持不变；有效

n.

握住；保留；控制；

变形

过去式：held过去分词：heldholden现在分词：holding第三人称单数：holds

双语释义

v.(动词)vt. 拿,抱,握住 have a thing in one's hands; have and keep fast in or with the hands or some other part of the bodyvt. 包含; 容纳 contain; have a capacity ofvt. & vi. 举行,进行 have; cause to take place; make sth happenvt. & vi. 保持,持续 remain unchanged; lastvt. 认为,相信believen.(名词)[U]握住,抓住 having sth in the hands[S]控制,掌握 power or control of sb/sth

英英释义

hold

n.the act of grasping

"she kept a firm hold on the railing"

同义词：claspclenchclutchclutchesgraspgrip

understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something

同义词：appreciationgrasp

power by which something or someone is affected or dominated

"he has a hold over them"

time during which some action is awaited

"he ordered a hold in the action"

同义词：delaytime lagpostponementwait

a state of being confined (usually for a short time)

"the prisoner is on hold"

同义词：detentiondetainmentcustody

a strongholda cell in a jail or prison

同义词：keep

the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it

同义词：handlegriphandgrip

the space in a ship or aircraft for storing cargo

同义词：cargo areacargo deckcargo holdstorage area

v.organize or be responsible for

"hold a reception"

同义词：throwhavemakegive

keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g.,

"hold in place"

同义词：keepmaintain

have or hold in one's hands or grip

"A crazy idea took hold of him"

同义词：take hold

to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement

"This holds the local until the express passengers change trains"

同义词：restrainconfine

have rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices

同义词：bear

have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense

"She holds a Master's degree from Harvard"

同义词：havehave got

keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

"hold these truths to be self-evident"; "I hold him personally responsible"

同义词：deemview astake for

contain or hold; have within

"The canteen holds fresh water"

同义词：bearcarrycontain

lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits

"hold your tongue"; "hold your temper"

同义词：controlhold incontaincheckcurbmoderate

remain in a certain state, position, or conditionmaintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

同义词：harborharbourentertainnurse

assert or affirm

"Rousseau's philosophy holds that people are inherently good"

remain committed to

"I hold to these ideas"

secure and keep for possible future use or application

同义词：retainkeep backhold back

be the physical support of; carry the weight of

"The beam holds up the roof"; "What's holding that mirror?"

同义词：supportsustainhold up

hold the attention of

"She can hold an audience spellbound"

keep from exhaling or expelling

"hold your breath"

support or hold in a certain manner

"She holds her head high"

同义词：carrybear

have room for; hold without crowding

"The auditorium can't hold more than 500 people"

同义词：accommodateadmit

be capable of holding or containing

"The flask holds one gallon"

同义词：containtake

be valid, applicable, or true

"This theory still holds"

同义词：prevailobtain

take and maintain control over, often by violent meansprotect against a challenge or attack

同义词：defendguard

declare to be

同义词：declareadjudge

have as a major characteristic

"The novel holds many surprises"; "The book holds in store much valuable advise"

cause to stop

同义词：haltarrest

bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted

"I'll hold you by your promise"

同义词：obligebindobligate

cover as for protection against noise or smell

"hold one's nose"

drink alcohol without showing ill effects

"He can hold his liquor"

同义词：carry

be pertinent or relevant or applicable

"This theory holds for all irrational numbers"

同义词：applygo for

arrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance

"please hold a table at Maxim's"

同义词：reservebook

resist or confront with resistance

同义词：defywithstandhold up

keep from departingstop dealing with

"hold all calls to the President's office while he is in a meeting"

aim, point, or directbe in accord; be in agreement

"I hold with those who say life is sacred"

同义词：agreeconcurconcord

hold 相关例句

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• hold a baby in one's arms怀抱孩子
• hold a banquet举行宴会
• hold a belief相信
• hold a book in one's hands手中拿着一本书
• hold a box together把箱子钉牢
• hold a celebration举行庆祝会
• hold a ceremony举行仪式
• hold a chair抓住椅子
• hold a cigarette between the lips叼着一根香烟
• hold a consultation磋商,协商
• hold a conviction坚信
• hold a council of war开军事会议
• hold a court开庭
• hold a dance举行舞会
• hold a debate举行辩论
• hold a demonstration举行示威游行
• hold a discussion展开讨论
• hold a general election举行大选
• hold a hammer in the hand手拿锤子
• hold a high opinion对某人有好感
• hold a meeting举行会议
• hold a military base拥有军事基地
• hold a military manoeuvre举行军事演习
• hold a military parade举行阅兵
• hold a parcel提着包
• hold a pen拿着钢笔
• hold a pipe between the teeth嘴里衔着烟斗
• hold a platform by pillars用柱子支撑平台
• hold a rally举行群众集会
• hold a referendum举行公民投票
• hold a rein握住缰绳
• hold a strange view有奇妙的见解
• hold a test tube握住试管
• hold a wedding ceremony举行婚礼仪式
• hold all one's clothes装下所有的衣服
• hold an argument on some question就某问题进行辩论
• hold an examination举行考试
• hold an exhibition举办展览
• hold an important office担任一重要职务
• hold an opinion of one's own坚持自己的意见
• hold attention吸引某人的注意力
• hold captive拘捕
• hold copy读原稿,作校对助手
• hold counsel进行商量,听取意见
• hold court主持法庭会议,举止高贵
• hold each other's hands互相握手
• hold electric torch拿着电筒
• hold everything停止,等一下
• hold fire忍着不表态
• hold games举办运动会
• hold ground坚守阵地,一步不退
• hold intercourse with a person与人交往
• hold land拥有土地
• hold many people容纳很多人
• hold milk装有牛奶
• hold much property拥有许多资产
• hold one's emotions控制某人的感情
• hold one's hand(s)握住某人的手,谨慎,留余地
• hold one's hands at one's side两手扶腰
• hold one's head high趾高气扬,骄傲
• hold one's nose用手掩鼻,保持沉默
• hold one's peace保持沉默,不开口
• hold one's seat保留座位
• hold one's temper忍住怒气
• hold one's tongue保持沉默
• hold position担任职务
• hold power掌权
• hold right保持权力
• hold salt装盐,含有盐
• hold sb's attention吸引某人注意
• hold sb's talk制止某人讲话
• hold shares拥有股份
• hold silence保持安静
• hold the attention of the audience吸引住听众
• hold the bag受害
• hold the bridge支撑着这座桥
• hold the cards in one's hands稳操胜券,握有成功的手段
• hold the child by the hand手领着孩子
• hold the city占领该城
• hold the first position占第一位
• hold the flowers拿着花
• hold the fort固守堡垒,毫不示弱
• hold the job拥有这份工作
• hold the line别挂断电话
• hold the office of chairman担任主席职务
• hold the place of adviser担任顾问的职务
• hold the price increase to a minimum把价格的上涨控制在最低限度
• hold the rein掌权,执政,支配
• hold the sheep by the horns抓住羊角
• hold the stage继续活跃在舞台上
• hold the title of model worker享有劳动模范的称号
• hold the weight of sb/sth支撑某人或某物的重量
• hold water不漏水,论点站得住脚

～+形容词

• hold cheap看不起,不重视
• hold dear看得起,珍视,看重
• hold good有效,适用
• hold long持续下去
• hold true有效,有理

～+副词

• hold aloof不接近,不参与
• hold fast紧紧抓住
• hold automatically自动控制
• hold cheaply虚伪地认为
• hold concurrently兼任某职
• hold conscientiously真心实意地认为
• hold deferentially谦逊地认为
• hold desperately拼命地抓住
• hold dexterously敏捷,灵巧地抓住
• hold diplomatically举行外交仪式
• hold disdainfully认为不屑一顾
• hold firmly紧紧抓住
• hold gingerly兢兢业业地供职
• hold hungrily渴望持有
• hold inviolably不可侵犯地拥有
• hold jealously戒备地控制住,妒忌地认为
• hold obstinately顽强地控制
• hold permanently持久拥有
• hold personally个人以为
• hold proudly自豪地认为
• hold securely安全可靠地固定住
• hold staunchly坚定地相信
• hold stoutly断然地制止,坚决地继续进行
• hold strictly严格遵守
• hold strongly强烈地认为
• hold stubbornly顽固地认为
• hold tenderly温和地托着,慎重地决定
• hold tentatively暂时地控制住
• hold tremulously颤抖地握着
• hold universally普遍认为
• hold back犹豫,阻止,积攒,储蓄,隐瞒,忍住
• hold back some important information隐瞒一些重要消息
• hold back ten dollars扣下10美元钱
• hold back the wheel of history阻止历史车轮前进
• hold forth提供,提出
• hold forth hopes of recovery有复原的希望
• hold forth the possibility提供…的可能性
• hold down使降低,使保持低水平,使不提高,控制或压制(某人),保持(职位等)
• hold down a good job保有一个很好的职位
• hold down food prices不让食品涨价
• hold down one's eyes垂下目光
• hold down one's head in shame羞愧地低下头
• hold down people镇压人民
• hold down student intake减少招生人数
• hold down the city's population减少城市人口
• hold down the enemy's reinforcements牵制敌人的援军
• hold off(使)保持一段距离,(使)推迟
• hold off the invaders抵挡入侵者
• hold on继续抓住某物,系住,固定住,继续,持续,等候
• hold on a correspondence与…保持联系
• hold on one's way不顾干扰地继续前进
• hold out伸(手),伸手(拿或放),坚持要求,坚持到底,隐瞒,拖延答复
• hold out a bad example举出一个坏的例子
• hold out a promise作出许诺
• hold out against经受得住,顶住
• hold out one's hand伸出手来
• hold out the worker's pay扣发工人的工资
• hold out till victory坚持到胜利
• hold out unlimited prospects前途无量
• hold power over有支配…的权力
• hold together使团结在一起
• hold up举起,展示,托住,支持住,使停滞,耽搁,拦路抢劫,列举出(榜样),授人以(笑柄),(理论等)经得住(检验)
• hold up a large blue banner举着一面蓝色大旗
• hold up one's hand举起某人的手,投降
• hold up one's head抬起头,打起精神
• hold up the bank抢劫银行
• hold up the roof支撑屋顶
• hold up the work停工

～+副词+介词

• hold back from doing sth阻止某人做某事
• hold off from answering迟迟不作回答
• hold off from people和别人保持一段距离
• hold off from smoking戒烟

～+介词

• hold against the enemy反抗敌人
• hold demonstration against sb举行游行示威反对某人
• hold strike against举行罢工反对
• hold as扣押作…
• hold at arm's length冷漠对人
• hold by坚持,忠于
• hold by one's principles遵循自己的原则
• hold in约束,克制
• hold in abhorrence厌恶,痛恨
• hold in balance使不稳定,悬而未决
• hold in derision嘲笑某人
• hold in esteem尊重,尊敬
• hold in estimation尊重某人
• hold in honour尊重,尊敬
• hold in memory记住
• hold in one's temper克制自己的脾气
• hold in place使…保持固定位置
• hold in play使劳动,使有事做
• hold in pledge抵押
• hold in position使…位置固定
• hold in regard尊重,尊敬
• hold in respect尊重,尊敬
• hold in trust保管
• hold onto紧紧抓住,抓牢,坚持,不改变,忠于
• hold onto one's plan不放弃自己的计划
• hold out against the enemy抵抗敌人
• hold over以…要挟,威胁
• hold it over sb以此要挟某人
• hold to坚持,信守
• hold to a promise遵守诺言
• hold to derision嘲笑某人
• hold to ransom绑某人的票
• hold a candle to the devil助纣为虐,为虎作伥
• hold under control控制
• hold with赞成,同意,和…持同一意见
• hold with excessive drinking赞成酗酒
• hold one's sides with laughter捧腹大笑

用作名词 (n.)动词+～

• afford a hold提供可抓住之物,提供支撑点
• announce a hold宣布延迟
• bar a hold阻止掌握,不让控制
• break hold突破控制,打开局面
• catch hold抓住,握住
• clap hold一把抓住
• claw hold抓住
• correct hold调整控制
• divert hold转移影响力,转移吸引力
• emerge from hold摆脱控制
• escape hold避免受控制
• evade hold逃避控制
• find hold找到支撑点
• force hold强迫控制,把影响强加于
• keep hold of紧握
• knit a hold严密控制
• loose a hold放松手,放弃
• maintain a hold加以控制,抓牢
• mend a hold改善控制
• obtain a hold获得理解
• retain one's hold保持其控制
• secure firm hold获得稳固的控制
• seize a hold抓住,掌握
• strengthen one's hold upon hold加强对…的控制
• take hold生根
• take a firm hold of sth把某物紧抓在手
• tighten one's hold over hold加紧对…的控制
• weaken one's hold on削弱对…的控制

形容词+～

• careless hold漫不经心的握着
• considerable hold有相当大的影响力
• convulsive hold双手痉挛性的抓住
• fast hold牢牢抓住
• fragile hold易碎的容器
• good hold很好的掌握
• great hold很大的支配力
• legitimate hold合法的拥有权
• passionate hold易被感情支配
• powerful hold巨大的影响力
• spiritual hold精神的威力
• strong hold强大的影响力
• tenacious hold紧紧抓住不放
• vertical hold帧频微调

～+名词

• hold capacity货舱容量
• hold lamp指示灯
• hold man舱内装卸工人

介词+～

• in hold揪着,扭着
• of hold船的深度
• with hold紧紧地抓住

～+介词

• hold for letters放信的袋子
• hold for the hand抓手的地方
• hold in the launching of a missile导弹发射的延误
• hold of pile桩的打入深度

词组短语

hold on不挂断电话，等一下；继续

on hold暂停；尚未办理的事情；等候接听；把持住的（指有问题的）

get hold of把握；抓住；得到

take hold抓住；扛着；固定下来

hold in抑制；约束

hold good仍然有效；适用

hold up举起；阻挡；拦截

hold on to something抓住...不放

hold back隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止

hold out坚持；伸出；提供；维持；抵制；主张；[美口]扣留

please hold on请别挂上（电话中）

hold down抑制；压制；保有

hold fast v. 紧紧抓住

hold for保温时间是…；适用

hold onto紧紧抓住，抓住不放；保持住

hold a candle to不能与…相比

hold by坚持

hold with v. 赞同；容忍

take hold of v. 握住

hold true适用；有效

更多收起词组短语

同近义词辨析

hold, contain, involve, embrace, comprise, comprehend, include

这组词都有“包括，包含”的意思，其区别是：

hold常和contain换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。

contain普通用词，所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西。

involve把包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的，不可触知的东西，多用作引申。

embrace正式用词，指把某事物纳入整个之中。

comprise书面用词，暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成，可与include交换使用。

comprehend正工用词，指包含在整体范围以内。

include普通用词，指一整体包含着各独立的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。

have, hold, possess, own, enjoy, keep

这组词都有“有，具有，持有”的意思，其区别是：

have最常用词，可指任何情况下的具有，无论是物质的或精神的。

hold指拥有并保持财产及持有见解等，暗示不让别人拿走或占有。

possess较正式，指拥有或占有并能加以控制与支配，强调其归属；也指具有某种品质、才能、特点或性能等。

own不及本组的possess正式，多指所属关系，强调所有权，不管所属物是否在物主手中。

enjoy指享有某种权利或长处，带有欣赏或喜爱的情感。

keep指长时间地保有，保存某物，防止别人占去，强调安全和感情上的依附。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. I want you to stand beside me and hold the torch.
   我要你拿着手电筒站在我旁边。
2. He has been trying hard to hold his temper.
   他一直尽力控制自己不发脾气。
3. The new football stadium can hold eighty thousand people.
   新的足球场可以容纳八万人。
4. I'll always be the one to firmly hold your hands.
   我永远都会坚定地握住你的手。
5. They hold different views on this matter.
   他们对这个问题持有不同的观点。
6. I fear that this fine weather won't hold much longer.
   我担心这样的好天气保持不了多久。
7. Executive power is held by the president.
   执行权由董事长掌握。
8. We hold that all nations should be equal.
   我们认为所有国家都应一律平等。
9. We held a party to celebrate our success.
   我们举行宴会庆祝我们的成功。

用作名词(n.)

1. His hold on her arm tightened.
   他把她的胳膊抓得更紧了。
2. Their forces had consolidated their hold on the area.
   他们的军队加强了对这一地区的控制。
3. You have to get a good hold of this idea.
   你得好好把握这个观点。
4. When you are climbing, you need to find a good hold to prevent you from falling.
   攀登时,你需要找一个好的立足点来避免摔落。
5. There was an aeroplane hold again due to the heavy fog.
   由于大雾天气,飞机又一次延误了。
6. He has a tremendous hold over his younger brother.
   他对他弟弟很有影响。

权威例句

Do threatening stimuli draw or hold visual attention in subclinical anxiety?
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Relay-based deployment concepts for wireless and mobile broadband radio
Relay-based deployment concepts for wireless and mobile broadband radio