英汉词典

infer 基本解释

vt.

推断；猜想，推理；暗示；意指

vi.

作出推论；

变形

过去式：inferred过去分词：inferred现在分词：inferring第三人称单数：infers

双语释义

v.(动词)vt. & vi. 推断,推知 conclude; reach an opinion (from facts or reasoning)

英英释义

infer[ in'fə: ]

v.reason by deduction; establish by deduction

同义词：deducedeductderive

draw from specific cases for more general cases

同义词：generalizegeneraliseextrapolate

conclude by reasoning; in logic

同义词：deduce

guess correctly; solve by guessing

同义词：guess

believe to be the case

同义词：understand

infer 相关例句

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• infer a conclusion推断出结论

～+副词

• infer carelessly草草地推断
• infer certainly断定
• infer confidently有把握地推断
• infer hastily匆匆地推断
• infer unreasonably不合理地推断

～+介词

• infer from从…中推测出…
• infer a conclusion from the facts从事实中推断出结论

同近义词辨析

conclude, judge, gather, infer, deduce

这组词都有“推断”的意思，其区别是：

conclude指得出符合逻辑的结论。

judge多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。

gather指从听到的情况推测、判定。

infer指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。

deduce指有充分根据的推论，也指逻辑学上的演绎。

infer, imply

infer v. (根据已知事实)推断，推理。

I infer from your smile that you are happy.从你的笑容可以看出你很高兴。

imply v. (从言语或态度中)暗示，暗指(某种事情)。

The Secretary of the Treasury implied that interest rates would go down.财政大臣暗示利率将下降。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

1. We can infer the meaning of the word in the context.
   我们可以从上下文中推断这个词的含义。
2. They infer a conclusion from the facts.
   他们从事实中推断出结论。
3. I infer that my proposal has been accepted.
   我推测我的建议已被接受。
4. Ragged clothing infers poverty.
   衣衫褴褛意味着贫困。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

1. We can infer from his expression that he is frustrated.
   我们可以从他的表情中推断出他很沮丧。

权威例句

An integrative genomics approach to infer causal associations between gene expression and disease
How to infer gene networks from expression profiles
How to infer gene networks from expression profiles. Mol Syst Biol 3(1):78
A simple algorithm to infer gene duplication and speciation events on a gene tree.
[Value of sperm acrosin activity detection in selecting the method of assisted reproduction for patients with unexplained infertility]
Could We Infer API Usage Patterns only using the Library Source Code?
Comparative mtDNA phylogeography of neotropical freshwater fishes: testing shared history to infer the evolutionary landscape of low...
"Can recent ice discharges following the Larsen-B ice-shelf collapse be used to infer the driving mechanisms of millennial-scale var...
Phylogenetic Inference From Restriction Endonuclease Cleavage Site Maps with Particular Reference to the Evolution of Humans and the...
An improved approach to infer protein-protein interaction based on a hierarchical vector space model