英汉词典

jerk 基本解释

vt.

猛拉；把（牛肉）切成薄片晒干；

vt.& vi.

（使…）猝然一动[颤动]；

n.

突然的拉[推，扭]；（肌肉的）痉挛，抽搐；蠢人；急促而猛烈的动作，猛地一拉

变形

过去式：jerked过去分词：jerked现在分词：jerking第三人称单数：jerks

双语释义

v.(动词)vt. 猛拉 pull sb/sth suddenlyvt. & vi. (使…)猝然一动〔颤动〕 cause sb/sth move with a short sudden action or series of short uneven actionsn.(名词)[C]突然的拉〔推,扭〕 sudden pull, push, twist[C](肌肉的)反射 sudden involuntary twitch of a muscle

英英释义

jerk[ dʒə:k ]

n.a dull stupid fatuous person

同义词：dork

an abrupt spasmodic movement

同义词：jerkingjoltsaccade

(mechanics) the rate of change of accelerationmeat (especially beef) cut in strips and dried in the sun

同义词：jerkyjerked meat

raising a weight from shoulder height to above the head by straightening the armsa sudden abrupt pull

同义词：tug

v.pull, or move with a sudden movement

"He turned the handle and jerked the door open"

同义词：yank

move with abrupt, seemingly uncontrolled motions

"The patient's legs were jerkings"

同义词：twitch

make an uncontrolled, short, jerky motion

同义词：twitch

jump vertically, with legs stiff and back arched

同义词：buckhitch

throw or toss with a quick motion

"jerk his head"

同义词：flick

jerk 相关例句

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词

• jerk one's hand缩回手
• jerk the fishing rod挑起钓竿
• jerk the string猛一拉绳子

～+介词

• jerk to a stop突然停住

用作名词 (n.)形容词+～

• sharp jerk猛然一推

名词+～

• knee jerk膝反射

介词+～

• with a jerk突然一推

～+介词

• jerk of an eyelid眼皮的一跳

词组短语

clean and jerk挺举

knee jerk[医]膝反射

同近义词辨析

draw, jerk, tow, pull, drag, haul, tug

这组词都有“拖、拉”的意思，其区别是：

draw指将人或物朝出力者的方向拖，不涉及力的大小，含平稳意味，常作借喻用。

jerk指快而突然地拉。

tow特指用绳子或链条等拖或拉本身无动力或无法使用自身动力的东西。

pull最普通用词，包含本组其它各词的一些意思，可指朝各个方向拉，侧重一时或突然拉动的动作。

drag指沿斜坡而上或水平方向缓慢地拖或拉十分沉重的人或物。作借喻时可指把人硬拉扯过来。

haul指用力拖或拉，不涉及方向，多作航海用词。

tug多指一阵阵地用力拖或拉，但不一定使被拉的人或物移动。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

1. The bus jerked to a stop.
   公共汽车猛然刹车停住了。
2. He jerked the string and the puppet jumped.
   他猛地一拉绳子，木偶就跳了起来。

用作名词(n.)

1. He give his tooth a sharp jerk and it come out
   他猛一使劲把牙拔了下来
2. The knife was stuck but she pulled it out with a jerk.
   那把刀子被卡住了，她猛地一拔，把它拔了出来。
3. What'll I do if the boss is a jerk !
   上司如果是个怪人，怎么办?
4. But everybody else thinks he's a jerk.
   他自以为了不得,但其他人认为他是个傻瓜。

权威例句

A jerk model for tracking highly maneuvering targets
A CS-Jerk model for tracking highly maneuvering targets
Jerk management using multivariable active driveline damping
Global minimum-jerk trajectory planning of robot manipulators
Jerk-bounded manipulator trajectory planning: design for real-time applications
A technique for time-jerk optimal planning of robot trajectories
A technique for time-jerk optimal planning of robot trajectories
Minimum-jerk, two-thirds power law, and isochrony: converging approaches to movement planning.
Monosynaptic and oligosynaptic contributions to human ankle jerk and H-reflex
A study on a generalized parametric interpolator with real-time jerk-limited acceleration