Part 3.New England Transcendentalism 新英格兰超验主义文学
Ralf Waldo Emerson 拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生(1803-1882):
Essays:Nature散文集:论自然——新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书;
The American Scholar论美国学者;
Divinity:TheOversoul论超灵;
Self-reliance论自立;
The Transcendentalist超验主义者;
Representative Men代表人物;
English Traits英国人的特征;
School Address神学院演说;
Concord Hymn康考德颂;
The Rhodo杜鹃花;The Humble Bee野蜂;
Days日子——首开自由诗之先河
Henry David Thoreau 亨利·大卫·梭罗(1817-1862):
Wadden, or Life in the Woods瓦尔登湖,或林中生活;
Resistance to Civil Government/Civil Disobedience论公民的不服从;
A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers在康科德河与梅里麦克河上一周
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗(1807-1882):
The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌——美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗;
Voices of the Night夜吟;
Ballads and Other Poems民谣及其他诗;
Belfry of Bruges and OtherPoems布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗;
Tales of a Wayside Inn路边客栈的故事:AnApril Day四月的一天;A Psalm of Life人生礼物;Paul Revere’s Ride保罗·里维尔的夜奔;Evangeline伊凡吉琳;The Courtship of Miles Standish迈尔斯·斯坦迪什的求婚;Poems on Slavery奴役篇
Nathaniel Hawthorne 纳撒尼尔·霍桑(1804-1864):
Twice-told Tales尽人皆知的故事;
Mosses from an Old Manse古屋青苔:Young Goodman Brown年轻的古德曼·布朗;The Scarlet Letter红字;The House of the Seven Gables有七个尖角阁的房子;The Blithedale Romance福谷传奇;The Marble Faun玉石雕像
Herman Melville 赫尔曼·梅尔维尔(1819-1891):
Moby Dick/The White Whale莫比·迪克/白鲸;
Typee泰比;
Omoo奥穆;
Mardi玛地;
Redburn雷得本;
White Jacket白外衣;
Pierre皮尔埃;
Piazza广场故事;
Billy Budd比利·巴德
Walt Whitman 沃尔特·惠特曼(1819-1892):
Leaves of Grass草叶集:Song of the Broad-Axe阔斧之歌;I hear America Singing我听见美洲在歌唱;When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloom’d小院丁香花开时;Democratic Vistas民主的前景;The Tramp and Strike Question流浪汉和罢工问题;Song ofMyself自我之歌
Emily Dickinson 埃米莉·迪金森(1830-1886):
The Poems of Emily Dichenson埃米莉·迪金森诗集
Edgar Allan Poe 埃德加·爱伦·坡(1809-1849):
Tales of the Grotesque andArabesque怪诞奇异故事集;
Tales故事集;
The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌;
Ligeia莱琪儿;
Annabel Lee安娜贝尔·李——歌特风格;首开近代侦探小说先河,又是法国象征主义运动的源头;
Tamerlane and Other Poems帖木儿和其他诗;
The Raven and Other Poems乌鸦及其他诗:The Raven乌鸦;The City in the Sea海城;Israfel 伊斯拉菲尔;To Hellen致海伦
Harriet Beecher Stowe 哈丽特·比彻·斯托(1811-1896):
Uncle Tom’s Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋;
A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp德雷德阴暗大沼地的故事片;
The Minister’s Wooing牧师的求婚;
The Pearl of Orr’s Island奥尔岛的珍珠;
Oldtown Folks老城的人们