accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile
这些动词均含“积聚,聚集,积累”之意。
1)accumulate :几乎可用于指任何事物量的增加,侧重连续不断地,一点一滴地聚积。
eg: 1.Snow accumulated on the ground.(地上积了一层雪。)
2.They set to work accumulating a huge mass of data.(他们已开始积累大量的资料。)
2)amass :着重大量地积聚,尤指对如金钱、珠宝等有价值东西的大量积聚。
eg: They have amassed a fortune in just a few years.(他们在几年的时间里就聚集了一笔财富。)
3)collect :普通用词,多用于指物,侧重指有区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来。
eg: A crowd soon collected at the scene of the accident. (群众迅速聚集在事故现场。)
4)gather :普通用词,指人或物或抽象事物都可用。侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集。
eg: 1.The crowd is gathering.人群正在聚集。)
2.The teacher gathered all the pupils in the auditorium.(老师把全体同学集合在礼堂内。)
5)heap :主要指把沙、石、煤、草等堆高,不强调整齐。
eg: 1.Snow heaped against the fence. (雪靠着篱笆堆积起来。)
2.Who will heap the stones?(谁愿意把这些石头堆起来?)
6)pile :着重指比较整齐地把东西堆积在一起。
eg: 1.He piled a lot of logs.(他堆起许多木头。)
2.Pile the leaves in the corner of the yard.(把树叶整齐地堆到院子里。)
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