address, speech, lecture, oration, report, talk
这些名词均含“演讲,讲话,报告”之意。
1. address :正式用词,指在庄严隆重的场合作精心准备的演讲或正式演说。
eg: He addressed the audience in an eloquent speech.(他对听众讲起话来滔滔不绝。)
2. speech :普通用词,指一般的发言或讲话,可以是事先准备的,也可以是即席的。
eg:His speech was cheered by the audience.(他的演说博得听众的喝彩。)
3. lecture :侧重带学术性的演讲。
eg:1.He was asked tolecture in America.(他被邀请到美国讲学。)
2. He's lecturing a group of tourists.(他在向一群观光者作报告。)
4. oration :常指在特殊场合,辞藻华丽,形式庄重,旨在激发听众感情的正式演说。
eg:He asked for no funeral oration.(他不要人在葬礼上宣读悼词。)
5. report :一般是指下级给上级或负责人给委托机关的书面或口头报告。
eg:1.The committee will report at twelve o'clock.(委员会将在12点钟提出报告。)
2.She reported the success of a new experiment.(她报告说一次新的试验成功了。)
3.He reported seeing a new star.(他报告说看见一颗新星。)
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