drill, exercise, practice, training, discipline
这些名词都有“练习、训练、锻炼”之意。
drill : 侧重进行有系统的,严格和重复的练习。
When the fire drill starts, students will evacuate the building.(当消防演习开始时,学生们将从大楼里撤出。)
exercise : 主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼,也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。
Moderate exercise will benefit you.(适当的锻炼对你有好处。)
practice : 指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。
In this way they can better apply theory to practice.(这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。)
training : 普通用词,泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。
I haven't had any real training.(我没有受过什么真正的训练。)
discipline : 既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行的约束。
She must have been well disciplined for her orderliness.(她有条不紊, 一定受过良好的训练。)
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