answer, reply, respond, retort
这些动词均有“回答”之意。
:常用词,指用书面、口头或行动对他人的请求、询问、质问等作出回答或反应。
例如:In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises.(在回答这些问题的过程中,我要么就点头,要么就发出奇怪的叫声。)
:较正式用词,较少用于口语。侧重经过考虑的较正式答复。
例如:The officer replied the guard's salute by a nod.(那位军官点一点头以回答卫兵的敬礼。)
d :正式用词,指即刻的,以口头或行动对外来的号召、请求或刺激等作出回答或响应。
例如:I struck him a crack and he responded with a kick.(我啪的打了他一下,他踢回了一脚。)
:指对不同意见、批评或控诉作出迅速、有力的回答,即“反驳”。
例如:He retorted the invective on her.(他用恶言讽刺还击她。)
更多学习内容请看:英语专四常见词辨析系列>>>
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