appoint, designate, assign, name, nominate
这些动词均有“任命,委派”之意。
t :通常指不经过选择的官方委任。
例如:He was appointed secretary.(他被任命为秘书。)
ate :书面用语,侧重当权者或机构的选拔或任命,有时含强行指定的意味。
例如:The chairman has designated her as his successor. (主席已指定她作为他的接班人。)
:常指给一群人或个人分配、分派、指派或委派任务。
例如:The captain assigned two soldiers to guard the gate.(上尉派了两个士兵守大门。)
:普通用词,着重任命的结果,而不是过程。
例如:The President named him to be Secretary of State.(总统任命他为国务卿。)
te :通常指为某一公职选择候选人,并将其提交给有决定权的人作最后决定。
例如:I nominate Bill as the club president.(我提名比尔为俱乐部主席候选人。)
更多学习内容请看:英语专四常见词辨析系列>>>
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