考生在拿到英语写作题的时候，一定先谋篇布局，之后再落笔书写。

专四作文主要有以下几种类型，大家可以如下谋篇布局：

第一、二类：对比选择型和观点论证型(要分四段)

1. 提出现象+问题争论点；

2. Summary;

3. 给出个人观点并加以论证；

4. 表明个人态度，做法或建议。

第三类：现象解释、分析(分四段)

第一段：描述现象；

第二段：summary;

第三段：说明现象产生原因；

第四段：表明个人态度并阐述个人建议。

【现象解释型模板】

第一段：

In this day and age,   (现象)   has gained a wide concern/ popularity among youngsters/ the general public/ individuals. This phenomenon has been brought into public focus and called for further concern.

第二段要对材料的概括：

Some people assert that         , while many others argue that   (Summary)  .

第三段段中——分析原因：

A number of factors could account for the phenomenon, but the following are the most critical ones. First and foremost,   (原因一)  . Besides,   (原因二)  . Last but not least,   (原因三)  .

第四段：段尾——个人态度和建议

As far as I am concerned,   (个人对现象的看法)  . There is still a long way for us to   (促进或限制现象)  , but as a student myself, I deem that we should   (具体建议)  .   As a result, It is reasonable for us to believe that the situation will be improved in the near future. 

第四类：问题解决型(同样可以分为四段)

第一段：引出要解决的问题；

第二段：summary;

第三段：分析问题原因；分析危害影响；

第四段：表明自己态度，提出解决措施；

【模板】

第一段：提出问题

In this day and age, the phenomenon of ________ has aroused wide concern among the general public.   (陈述现状，交代背景)   Especially   (具体介绍现状和背景)  

第二段：对材料的概括

Some people assert that         , while many others argue that   (Summary)  .

第三段：分析问题原因和影响

Quite a few reasons can account for this phenomenon, and the followings might be the most critical ones:   (主题句)   To begin with (first and foremost), … additionally, … last but not least.   (具体陈述原因)   The phenomenon/ problem mentioned above will contribute to undesirable consequences.   (危害和后果)   For one thing, it can cause damage to…; for another thing, it endanger/ pose threat to   (危害、后果)  

第四段：解决措施

➢ 第一部分：号召大家关注并采取措施。

In view of the seriousness of the problem, we must adopt effective measures before the damage caused by this trend becomes irreversible.

➢ 第二部分：采取措施的对象(个人，政府，相关部门)，分开提出建议

✦ 个人篇

①大家联合起来: (一般用在解决学生的问题，心理健康啊，网瘾啊等等)

It is high time that sb. should make joint  efforts to put an end to this situation.

②个人意识: (提高环境保护的意识等等)

The public / we ourselves should enhance the consciousness of …

③加强教育: (一般用在涉及面比较广的社会问题)

A large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the significance of…

✦ 政府篇

政府出台: (一般用在比较大的，比较严重的社会问题，如节约问题，浪费问题等等)

The authorities should work out and implement relevant laws and regulations to …

✦ 相关部门篇

呼吁相关部门加强监管: (一般用在比较大的，比较严重的社会问题。如质量问题，假冒产品问题)

The relevant administration departments should strengthen the supervision on…

➢ 第三部分: (未来的美好展望)

1. 只有采取措施，我们才能…

Only by adopting these measure can we…

2. 我坚信…

I am deeply convinced that…

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