2011考博英语词汇及短语汇总

　　爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work

　　保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy

　　保持国有股 keep the State-held shares

　　保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers

　　被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes

　　采取不同的办法 adopt various methods

　　采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures

　　承担风险 bear （take） risk

　　筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds （capital， proceeds）

　　创收外汇 earn foreign exchange （currency）

　　刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand

　　刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand

　　从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy

　　从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and

　　经验 management expertise

　　促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation

　　促进改革 promote reform

　　促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy

　　打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering

　　打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products （crack down on counterfeit goods）

　　打破垄断 break the monopoly

　　对…提出控告 （投诉） lodge complaints against…

　　对…造成 （构成）威胁 form （pose） a threat to…

　　夺回失去的市场 take back lost market

　　发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages

　　防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks

　　改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment

　　赶超先进 surpass the advanced

　　给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on…

　　根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation

　　公证财产 notarize the properties

　　和…达成 （签订）协议 reach （sign） an agreement with

　　和…进一步合作 further cooperation with

　　和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with

　　活跃市场 enliven the market

　　集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development

　　计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level

　　加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring

　　加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition

　　加快努力 speed up efforts

　　加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks

　　加强管理 reinforce the management

　　减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation

　　减轻…的负担 reduce （lighten） the burden of （on）

　　减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency

　　剪彩 cut the ribbon

　　解除劳动关系 sever labor relation

　　解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces （free the productivity）

　　精简机构 streamline government organs

　　竟争上岗 compete for the post

　　举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities

　　开辟更多渠道 open more channels

　　开发 （青睐）中国市场 tap （favor） the Chinese market

　　开拓市场 exploit markets

　　控制通货膨胀 control inflation （keep inflation under control）

　　扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor

　　扩大消费市场 expand consumption market

　　留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary

　　面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition

　　牟取暴利 seek excessive profits

　　平衡经济 （的发展） balance economy

　　取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes （illegal earnings）

　　让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point

　　让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition

　　申请专利 apply for a patent

　　实现目标 realize the goal

　　适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of

　　损失惨重 suffer great losses

　　缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance

　　缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between

　　提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants

　　提高管理水平 raise the management level

　　提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living

　　调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure

　　推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial （mass） production （commercialize laboratory achievements）

　　退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money

　　脱贫致富 cast （shake， throw） off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity

　　完善服务 perfect services

　　为…带来多种经济和社会效益　bring multiple economic and social benefits to…

　　为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities

　　吸收游资 absorb idle fund

　　吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment

　　下海 plunge into the commercial sea

　　陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble

　　向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into

　　消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products

　　以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction

　　以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival， development and efficiency on the basis of quality

　　优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior 优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation