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2012年托业考试(TOEIC)阅读高频词汇(1)

adjust—— To change so as to match or fit; cause to correspond修改=alter To adjust (a garment) for a better fit修改

adjoining—— Neighboring; contiguous接临的=neighboring

adaptation—— Something, such as a device or mechanism, that is changed or changes so as to become suitable to a new or special application or situation改装=modification

acute—— Extremely sharp or severe; intense强烈的=intense

Keenly perceptive or discerning; penetrating聪明的=sharp

accustomed—— Being in the habit of习惯的=used to

accumulate—— To gather or pile up; amass收集,堆集;积累=collect

accompany—— To be or go with as a companion陪伴=travel with

accompaniment—— Something, such as a situation, that accompanies something else; a concomitant伴随状况伴随发生的事物=attendant An accompanying thing or circumstance; a concomitant伴随物伴随的事物或情况;伴随物

accommodate—— To provide for; supply with提供住处;供应=lodge To provide with temporary quarters, especially for sleeping提供住处

acclaimed—— To be praised enthusiastically and often publicly; applauded喝彩地,赞赏地=praised

accelerate—— To cause to develop or progress more quickly使加快=increased

abundance—— Fullness to overflowing丰富=profusion The state of being profuse; abundance丰富

absurd—— Ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable荒诞的,荒唐的=preposterous Contrary to nature, reason, or common sense; absurd荒谬的

abandon—— To give up by leaving or ceasing to operate or inhabit, especially as a result of danger or other impending threat离弃=give up

awareness——shavingsknowledge or cognizance意识到的或认识到的=realization

available—— Present and ready for use; at hand; accessible可用的现实可用的;手边的;可获得的=accessible

attribute—— A quality or characteristic inherent in or ascribed to someone or something品质、属性=characteristic, trait

attire—— Clothing or array; apparel服装、盛装;服饰=clothing

attach—— To fasten, secure, or join系,贴或连接=fasten, stick to

assortment—— A collection of various kinds; a variety多种多样=variety

astonishing—— Filling with sudden wonder or amazement惊奇的,奇怪的=startling

astounding——To be astonishing and bewildering震惊极为惊讶和迷惑不解=surprising

assemble—— To bring or call togethersintosasgroupsor whole召集集合=gathering

ascend—— To slope upward爬坡倾斜而上=climb of

ascribe to——assume to be true

arduous—— Demanding great effort or labor; difficult困难的=difficult,

Testing severely the powers of endurance; strenuous艰苦的=strenuous Requiring great effort, energy, or exertion艰巨的

arid—— Lacking moisture, especiallyshavingsinsufficient rainfall to support trees or woody plants干旱的缺乏水分=dry

aptly—— Exactly suitable; appropriately合适的=appropriately

approach—— To come near or nearer, as in space or time接近靠近=near

appeal—— The power of attracting or of arousing interest吸引力=attraction

apart from—— With the exception of; besides除…外;除…外还=except for

anonymous——shavingsan unknown or unacknowledged name匿名的=unknown

annually—— Recurring, done, or performed every year; yearly每年的=yearly

annihilate—— To defeat decisively; vanquish战胜=conquer To defeat or subdue by force, especially by force of arms征服

alloy—— To combine; mix融合;混合=blend, mix

altitude—— The height of a thing above a reference level, especially above sea level or above the earth's surface高度=elevation

affluent—— Generously supplied with money, property, or possessions; prosperous or rich富裕的=wealthy

afflict—— To inflict grievous physical or mental suffering on折磨=problem

affect—— To have or show a liking for喜欢=fondness

aesthetically—— Artistically有艺术的,在艺术上的=artistically

adverse—— Acting or serving to oppose; antagonistic敌对的=oppose, ill

adversely—— harmfully or unfavorable有害的或不利的=negatively Marked by or exhibiting features, such as hostility, that cannot be deemed positive or constructive反面的

advocate—— One that argues for a cause; a supporter or defender支持者或保护者=proponent To speak, plead, or argue in favor of拥护演说=urge, preach

adorn—— To lend beauty to; decorate使美观为…增添美;装饰=decorate

adopt—— To take on or assume采取采用或接受=take on

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