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2012年托业考试(TOEIC)阅读高频词汇(2)

brilliance—— The state or quality of being brilliant光辉=radiant

boundary—— Something that indicates a border or limit边界=dividing line

breach—— A violation or infraction, as of a law, a legal obligation, or a promise破坏,违犯=violation

boost—— To increase; raise增加;拔高;To raise or lift by pushing up from behind or below推、举=raise

blend—— To combine (varieties or grades) to obtain a mixture of a particular character, quality, or consistency把…掺在一起混合=combine, mix

bizarre—— Strikingly unconventional and far-fetched in style or appearance; odd古怪的=odd

bias—— A preference or an inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment偏见=prejudice

beam—— A ray or shaft of light光柱,光束=ray

be characterized by——distinguish

barren—— Lacking vegetation, especially useful vegetation不毛的=infertile

balmy—— Mild and pleasant温和的=mild

comprise—— To consist of; be composed of由…构成=consist of ,make up

conception—— Something conceived in the mind; a concept, plan, design, idea, or thought概念、计划、设计或思想=notion A mental image or representation; an idea or conception心理形象或象征;想法或构思

composed of ——To create or produce (a literary or musical piece)创作或制作=create

component—— A constituent element, as of a system组成要素=element, part

comparable—— Similar or equivalent相似或相当=similar

compile—— To put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources汇编=put togethe

community—— Society as a whole; the public作为整体的社会;大众。Asgroupsof plants and animals living and interacting with one another in a specific region under relatively similar environmental conditions共生动物群的一群植物和动物=settlement, society

commodity—— Something useful that can be turned to commercial or other advantage商品=goods

coincide—— To happen at the same time or during the same period同时发生=occur at the same time

cohesion—— The act, process, or condition of cohering结合=unity The combination or arrangement of partssintosa whole; unification统一

cluster—— To gather or growsintosbunches丛生=concentrate

classify—— To arrange or organize according to class or category分类=categorize

cling to —— v.依附,依靠,坚持=stick to

cite —— To mention or bring forward as support, illustration, or proof引证把…作为支持、说明或证明而提及或提出=mention

check ——monitor To check the quality or content of (an electronic audio or visual signal) by means of a receiver监听,收听;To check by means of an electronic receiver for significant content, such as military, political, or illegal activity窃听

celestial—— Of or relating to the sky or the heavens天空的=astronomical

cease—— To put an end to; discontinue使…停止;中止=stop

capability—— The quality of being capable; ability能力=ability

cumbersome —— Troublesome or onerous麻烦的=burdensome

crisscross—— To move back and forth through or over交叉移动move back and forth

crawl—— To move slowly on the hands and knees or by dragging the body along the ground; creep爬行=creep

counterpart—— A copy or duplicate of a legal paper复制品=version An adaptation of a work of art or literaturesintosanother medium or style版本

counteract—— To oppose and mitigate the effects of by contrary action; check抵制,抵消=negate

core —— The basic or most important part; the essence核心,本质=center

conventional—— Conforming to established practice or accepted standards; traditional传统的=traditional

contribute to —— v.捐献=donate To present as a gift to a fund or cause; contribute捐赠

consumption——The act or process of consuming消耗=eating

constrain——To keep within close bounds; confine限制=bound To set a limit to; confine限制

constitute——To found (an institution, for example)创建=make up

constituent——Serving as part of a whole; component组成的=component

constantly——Continually occurring; persistently持续的=continuously

conspicuous——Attracting attention, as by being unusual or remarkable; noticeable值得注意的=noticeable

consort with ——v.陪伴=associate To keep company陪伴

conserve——To protect from loss or harm; preserve保存,保护=retain vt.留住;保住

consequence——Something that logically or naturally follows from an action or condition结果=result

conjecture——A statement, an opinion, or a conclusion based on guesswork猜想=based on guessing

congestion——To be overfilled or overcrowded堵塞=overcrowded, crowded

conflicting——To be opposing; different对立的,不同的=opposing, contrary

confront——To come face to face with, especially with defiance or hostility面对与…面对面的=face To confront with complete awareness面对

confine to ——To keep within bounds; restrict限制=limit, cramp Restrict; narrow受限制外语学习网

confederacy——A union of persons, parties, or states; a league联盟=ally One that is allied with another, especially by treaty同盟者

conceal——To keep from being seen, found, observed, or discovered; hide隐藏=hide

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