全国公共英语等级考试(PETS5)语法精讲：动名词

【动名词】

动名词作主语、宾语和表语

1）作主语

2）作宾语

a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语

V. + doing sth

admit 承认　　appreciate 感激,赞赏　　avoid 避免

complete 完成　　consider 认为　　delay 耽误

deny 否认　　detest 讨厌　　endure 忍受　　enjoy 喜欢

escape 逃脱　　prevent阻止　　fancy 想象

finish 完成　　imagine 想象　　mind 介意

miss 想念　　postpone 推迟　　practise 训练

recall 回忆　　resent 讨厌　　resist 抵抗

resume 继续　　risk 冒险　　suggest 建议

face 面对　　include 包括　　stand 忍受

understand 理解　　forgive 宽恕　　keep 继续

举例：

(1)　Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?

(2)　The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.

b. 词组后接doing

admit to；　　prefer...to；　　be used to；

lead to；　　devote oneself to；　　object to；

stick to；　　busy；　　look forward to(to为介词）；

no good；　　no use；　　It's worth...；

as well as；　　can't help；　　It's no use/good；

be tired of；　　be fond of；　　be capable of；

be afraid of；　　be proud of；　　think of/about；

hold off；　　put off；　　keep on；

insist on；　　count on / upon；　　set about；

be successful in；　　good at；　　take up；

3）作表语

Her job is washing，cleaning and taking care of the children.