在平时考试中，我们不能只关注成绩分数多少，也要从错误中吸取教训，让自己以后不再犯类似的错误。做错的问题大家可以做成错题集，这样方便以后的复习。下面就是初中英语50道易错题解析，大家可以来看看并试做一下，看看自己水平如何。

　　1. ---We'll do what we can ____English well this term.

　　---It‟s high time for you to work hard.

　　A. study

　　B. to study

　　C. be studied

　　D. be studying

　　解析：这题可能会误选A，因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形，但是请大家分析下句子的成分，这里的what we can 实际省略了do，这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B，用动词不定式作目的状语。

　　2. ---I don't think your team can beat theirs.

　　---____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.

　　A. No, we can‟t

　　B. Yes, we can‟t

　　C. Yes, we can

　　D. No, we can

　　解析：在think，believe这类词接的宾语从句，否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答，与习惯相反，yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D结构不正确，首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT，表示转折，说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we can't. 正确答案是A。翻译为“是的，我们没有赢”。

　　3. ---Have you finished your work yet?

　　---No, not yet. I think it'll take _____ ten minutes.

　　A. another

　　B. other

　　C. others

　　D. more

　　解析：another +数词+名词 固定用法，another表示“另外的，再” 根据题目意思，可以判断是需要再花10分钟，所以答案是A。

　　4. Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky.

　　A. neither

　　B. none

　　C. all

　　D. most

　　解析：neither "两者中任何一个都不" all "三者或三者以上都" most"大部分" 根据题目意思，只有none表示三个或三个以上“一个都没有”，故选B。

　　5. ---Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon?

　　---I‟m not sure, maybe later than that.

　　A. in

　　B. before

　　C. for

　　D. until

　　解析：in 只能接一段时间，before "在...之前" for 接一段时间，until“直到...."答案为B。

　　6. ---I'm sorry to have kept you waiting long.

　　---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes.

　　A. have been

　　B. have come

　　C. have arrived

　　D. waited

　　解析：因为come,arrive是瞬间动词，在用于现在完成时时，不能与表示一段的for,since构成的时间状语连用。答案为A。

　　7. ---You seem to like sweets.

　　---_______.That's probably why I'm becoming fatter and fatter.

　　A. So I do

　　B. So do I

　　C. So am I

　　D. So I am

　　解析：seem 是连系动词，不能用be动词来回答。So I do 是“的确如此”表示同意对方的观点 so do I “我也一样”答案为A。

　　8. With the help of the computer, information can ____every corner of the world swiftly.

　　A. get

　　B. reach

　　C. arrive

　　D. return

　　解析：get ,arrive,到达，是不及物动词，get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而reach是及物动词，可以直接接宾语，“到达” return是“返回”与题目意思不符合，答案为B。

　　9. The children ______ not to play with the fire.

　　A. are told

　　B. tell

　　C. are telling

　　D. told

　　解析：孩子们被告诉不要玩火。考被动语态。答案为A。

　　10. ---May I go out with you tomorrow?

　　---If your job ______by then.

　　A. has been finished

　　B. finish

　　C. will be finished

　　D. will finish

　　解析：job被完成，肯定用被动语态，并且是if引导的条件状语从句，不能用将来时。答案是A。

　　11. ---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?

　　---Sure. It’s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you ____ to do first.

　　A. what

　　B. how

　　C. whether

　　D. which

　　解析：whether是否，which哪一个，与题意不符合，而如果用how,do 后面应该有宾语。how to do it.答案为A，what to do first 首先做什么。

　　12. ---My trousers are______ .

　　---I'll buy you a new pair.

　　A. wore out

　　B. worn out

　　C. wearing out

　　D. sold out

　　解析：wear out 穿坏，sell out卖完。裤子是被穿坏，而不是主动的，所以是被动语态，答案是B。

　　13. ---What do you think of these two books?

　　---_____ of them are interesting. And I've read them several times.

　　A. Both

　　B. Neither

　　C. None

　　D. Either

　　解析：根据题意，是两本书，both“两者都”,neither"两者都不" ,none"一个也没有", either"两者中任何一个"答案是A。

　　14. ---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.

　　---That‟s true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.

　　A. too

　　B. so

　　C. very

　　D. such

　　解析：本题是考so ...that和such ....that的用法。such是修饰名词，但是如果名词前有many ,much ,little,few等修饰词，则用so 代替such.答案为B。

　　15. ---How long ____ you ____a fever?

　　---Ever since last night.

　　A. have, got

　　B. have, had

　　C. have, caught

　　D. did, have

　　解析：根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时。而get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与for,since引导的时间状语连用，答案是B.

　　16. ---I think he lives _____ No.386 West St.

　　---Are you sure _____ that? You‟d better make sure.

　　A. at, /

　　B. in, of

　　C. in, about

　　D. at, of

　　解析：live in "居住"后接大地点。live at "居住"后面接具体的地点。be sure of /be sure about 确信，固定用法。表示对什么有把握。答案为D。

　　17. ---The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water.

　　---It _____ for nearly a week.

　　A. has rained

　　B. had rained

　　C. would rain

　　D. was raining

　　解析：came to a stop“停止”the night before"前一个晚上"for+一段时间用于完成时，而came 表明是过去时，所以后面用过去完成时。答案为B。

　　18. ---He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?

　　---I don‟t think it matters. Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold.

　　A. terrible

　　B. terribly

　　C. even

　　D. to be terrible

　　解析：seem+形容词 “好像是”ill “病了”用副词修饰。答案为B. even修饰形容词/副词比较级。

　　19. ---Would you like ___ some fruit?

　　---No thanks. I don't feel like _____ anything now.

　　A. to have, to eat

　　B. having, to eat

　　C. having, eating

　　D. to have, eating

　　解析：would you like to do sth.委婉询问对方的意愿“是否想要做什么....”可以排除B.C .而feel like +名词/动名词，表示“觉得好像....” 答案为D。

　　20. ---This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food.

　　---I'm glad you are _____.

　　A. liking it

　　B. enjoying yourself

　　C. at the party

　　D. are loving

　　解析：enjoy yourself "玩得高兴" 表示感情的love,like 一般不用于进行时。C与题意不符合。答案是B。

　　21. ---You've dropped _____ “s‟‟ in the word “acros‟‟

　　---Oh, ____ letter “s‟ should be doubled like this “across‟. A. a, a

　　B. an, a

　　C. a, the

　　D. an, the

　　解析：本题考查冠词的用法。表示泛指时用不定冠词，a 用在辅音发音字母之前，an用在元音发音字母之前。s的读音为/es/,为元音发音。应用“an”,后面表特指，上面出现的，应用"the",答案为D.

　　22. ---The pen writes well though it doesn't cost much.

　　--- Let me have a try. So _____.

　　A. it is

　　B. it does

　　C. does it

　　D. is it

　　解析：同第7题，根据题意是表示同意对方的看法，而write要用do/does替代，pen为单数，所以答案是B。

　　23. ---The smell in the room is really terrible.

　　---You said it. Let's keep all the windows _____ .

　　A. closed

　　B. open

　　C. opening

　　D. to open

　　解析：keep+宾语+形容词 "使...保持某状态" keep+宾语+动词ing形式，也表示“使...保持某状态”但是宾语是后面动词的发出者，如:keep you waiting ,根据题意，房间里味道不好，要把窗户打开，而不是关上。答案是B。

　　24. ---____ the Internet _____ in your school?

　　---Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.

　　A. Is, used

　　B. Is, using

　　C. Does, use

　　D. Has, used

　　解析：根据句意，internet是被使用，应该用被动语态。答案为A。

　　25. ---Do you often get on-line?

　　---Yes. I ______ most of my time on it. It's a good way to kill time.

　　A. cost

　　B. spend

　　C. pay

　　D. take

　　解析：cost 一般物作主语，“花费” spend "花费时间或金钱" pay 支付(钱) take一般指花费时间。答案为B。

　　26. ---Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting yesterday?

　　---Yes, ____ of them did, but ____ spoke.

　　A. each, none

　　B. both, none

　　C. neither, both

　　D. both, neither

　　解析：根据题目意思，是父母两个人去了会议，后面有个but，表示转折，应该是都没有发言，答案为D。Both 两者都，neither两者都没有。

　　27. ---I eat ____ vegetables and ___ meat than I did last year.

　　---That's why you're getting fatter.

　　A. fewer, more

　　B. more, less

　　C. least, more

　　D. many, much

　　解析：第二句话的意思是：这就是你越来越胖的原因。那么可以判断第一句话是跟去年相比，我吃更少的蔬菜，更多的肉。而蔬菜是复数，只能用fewer来修饰表示比较少。less修饰不可数名词表示比较少。more是many 和much的比较级，可以修饰可数和不可数名词。答案为A。

　　28. ---_____ is the population of the town?

　　---Over 20,000 .And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.

　　A. What, are

　　B. How many, are

　　C. What, is

　　D. How many, is

　　解析：对人口提问用how large 或what . The population of ....作主语时谓语动词用单数。当主语表示人口的百分之几，几分之几时，谓语动词用复数形式。答案为A。

　　29. ---I tried to make Kate ____ her mind, but I found it hard.

　　---Well, I saw you_______ that when I went past.

　　A. change, do

　　B. changes, doing

　　C. to change, do

　　D. change , doing

　　解析：make是使役动词，后面接不带to的不定式作宾补。表示“让某人做某事”。see是感官动词，接现在分词做宾补，强调动作正在进行。本题的意思是：------我试图让凯特改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。-------是的，我经过时看见你正在劝她。答案是D。

　　30. ---Sorry，I am late.

　　---It doesn’t matter. The meeting ___ for just several minutes

　　A. has begun

　　B. has started

　　C. has been on

　　D. had been on

　　解析：begin,start是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语一起用在完成时中。而根据题目可看出，是现在时，所以不能用过去完成时。答案为C。

　　31. ---I feel tired and sleepy.

　　---Why not stop _____?

　　A. to work

　　B. to have a rest

　　C. having a rest

　　D. to go on with your work

　　解析：stop to do sth.表示停下了去做另外的事。stop doing sth. 表示停止做某事。句子的意思是我感觉很累，很想睡。对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。

　　32. ---Did you notice the boy come in?

　　---No, I didn't because I _______a film.

　　A. had watched

　　B. have watched

　　C. was watching

　　D. am watching

　　解析：句子的意思是：----你注意到刚进来的男孩了吗?----不，我没有，我正在看一个电影。整句是过去时，表示正在做的事，应该用过去进行时。答案为C。

　　33. ---Could you tell me _____? I must find him.

　　---Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.

　　A. where Tom was

　　B. where has Tom gone

　　C. where can I find Tom.

　　D. where Tom is

　　解析：本题是考查宾语从句的用法。由what,where,who等疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语气，疑问词+陈述句，而不是疑问词+一般疑问句。Could 此时表示委婉的请求语气，而不是过去时。答案为D。

　　34. ---Shall I tell Mike about it?

　　---No, you _____. He's already been told.

　　A. mustn't

　　B. can't

　　C. don't

　　D. needn't

　　解析：mustn‟t 表示“禁止，不许” can‟t “不能” don‟t”不...” needn‟t “不必要”根据题目意思，他已经知道了，不存在着禁止，不能的意思。Don‟t也不能回答Shall 引导的一般疑问句，答案为D。

　　35. ---I‟m ______ in what _____ you.

　　---Well, don‟t follow suit. Just do what you like.

　　A. interesting, interests

　　B. interested, interests

　　C. interest, interests

　　D. interest, interesting

　　解析：be interested in 对...感兴趣,人作主语 ;interesting 令人感兴趣的,物作主语;interest使人感兴趣。答案为B。

　　36. ---I‘m too busy_______ to my family often.

　　---Why not call them instead?

　　A. writing

　　B. to write

　　C. written

　　D. write

　　解析：too....to 太....而不能......我太忙而不能经常给我家里人写信。答案为B。

　　37. ---______ present you’ve bought for me!

　　---I‘m glad you like it.

　　A. How a

　　B. What a

　　C. How

　　D. What

　　解析：感叹句how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。present是可数名词，答案为B.

　　38. ---This is no-smoking zone. Can’t you see the sign?

　　---Oh, sorry. I ______ it.

　　A. haven‘t seen

　　B. won’t see

　　C. don‘t see

　　D. didn’t see

　　解析：这是无烟区，难道你不能看见这个标示吗? 在这个人的提示下，答话人现在肯定看见这个标示了。那么是以前没看见，答案为D。

　　39. ---Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?

　　---Sure .I‘ll _____ them here to school tomorrow.

　　A. take

　　B. carry

　　C. get

　　D. bring

　　解析：本题主要对比take 和bring。take是拿走，bring是拿来。carry是携带，get是得到，答案为D。

　　40. ---Look at ____ animal. It’s interesting.

　　---Which one do you mean? ____ black one with a long tail? A. an, The

　　B. an, An

　　C. the, The

　　D. the, An

　　解析：考查冠词的用法。而根据题意我们可以看出，问答中的动物都是表示特指，答案是C。

　　41. ---What happened to Tom?

　　---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind.

　　A. while

　　B. when

　　C. until

　　D. because

　　解析：while表示“在......时候”时不能与瞬间动词连用。hit是撞，瞬间的动作。when “当....时候”可以与瞬间动词连用。until 直到....because 因为，后面两个与题目意思不符合，答案为B.

　　42. ---Dad, what‘s the sea like?

　　---Well, it’s large and full of water. It covers about _____ of the earth.

　　A. one third

　　B. three quarter

　　C. three-fourth

　　D. three quarters

　　解析：我们知道海占了地球的大部分。A是三分之一，与题目不符合。quarter是四分之一，在分子大于一时，分母序数词要用复数，答案为D。

　　43. ---Go and ask the waiter how much_____.

　　---Don't worry. It has been _____.

　　A. does the meal cost, paid for

　　B. the meal costs, paid

　　C. the meal spends, paid

　　D. the meal costs, paid for

　　解析：首先宾语从句用陈述句语序，A可以排除。cost表示某物花多少钱，spend 花费时间或金钱，一般人做主语。pay表示付钱，pay for 为....支付了多少钱。答案是B。

　　44. ---Does the child need any help?

　　---No. He is old enough to _____ himself.

　　A. put on

　　B. wear

　　C. dress

　　D. take care

　　解析：put on 强调穿的动作，wear强调穿着的状态，dress后面接人做主语，dress sb.给某人穿衣，dress oneself给自己穿衣，take care of 照顾。答案为C。

　　45. ---There can be no life on the earth without water.

　　---That‟s right. Water _____ everywhere.

　　A. needs

　　B. is needing

　　C. is needed

　　D. needed

　　解析：本题是没水就没有生命，水在任何地方都被需要，被动语态，答案为C。

　　46. ---Were you late ____the meeting?

　　---No, I arrived there ten minutes______ the meeting started.

　　A. for, before

　　B. at, before

　　C. for, till

　　D. at, after

　　解析：be late for 固定用法 “为......迟到” ---为什么你开会迟到? ---不，我在开会前十分钟到的。答案为A。till 直到 after ...之后，before ...之前。

　　47. ---Excuse me, but I don‘t think you can take photos here.

　　---Sorry I ____ this is no-photo zone.

　　A. don’t know

　　B. didn‘t know

　　C. have no idea

　　D. haven’t known

　　解析：根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域，用过去时，答案为B。

　　48. ---How many English words had you learned ___ the end of last term?

　　---Around 2000, but I‟ve forgotten most of them.

　　A. by

　　B. at

　　C. to

　　D. on

　　解析：by the end of 到....为止,如果后面接将来时间，主句用将来时，如果后面是现在时间，主句用现在完成时，如果是过去时间，主句用过去完成时。at the end of “在...尽头”后面接时间时，一般用过去时或将来时。答案为A。

　　49. ---Are you learning art now during your spare time?

　　---No. I've stopped _____ Chinese medicine instead.

　　A. to learn

　　B. learning

　　C. learn

　　D. studying

　　解析：---你现在在空闲时间学习艺术吗?---不，我已经停止了，在学中医。stop to do 和stop doing分别表示“停下来去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案为A。

　　50. ---What did you ____ just now?

　　---I _____ you if you could follow me.

　　A. say, said

　　B. speak, asked

　　C. speak, said

　　D. say, asked

　　解析：---你刚在说什么?---我问你你是否能跟我来。say是及物动词，强调说话的内容。speak一般表示说某种语言。强调说的动作。ask询问，打听，请求。答案是D。

　　上面这些问题大家看得如何?认真做题之后是不是发现自己的差距在哪里了?自己要善于总结问题，也要有解决问题的决心。初中阶段，我们不仅要在课程上认真学习，还要再课后充分的复习。沪江小编建议大家合理利用时间，争取更大的成功。