中文：元符号语言学英文翻译：【计】metasemiotics...
中文：代数语言学英文翻译：【计】algebraic linguistics...
VII. Language variation (语言变化）1. Lexical change(词汇的变化）：changes in lexis.2. Invention: (新造词）new entities.3. Compounding 合成词）New words are sometimes constructed by...
6. Lexicon(语言词汇）：in its most general sense, is synonymous with vocabulary.7. Closed-class words(封闭性） and open-class words(开放性）：the former whose membership is fixed or limited and the l...
II. Phonetics(语音学）1. scope of phoneticsSpeech sounds may be studied from different angles, thus we have at least three branches of phonetics:Articulatory phonetics(发音语音学）we may...