How much pain do animals feel? This is a question which has caused endless controversy. Opponents of big game shooting, for example, arouse our pity by describing tile agonies of a badly-wounded beast that has crawled into a comer to die. In countries where the fox, the hare and the deer are hunted, animal-lovers paint harrowing pictures of the pursued animal suffering not only the physical distress of the chase but the mental anguish of anticipated death.
The usual answer to these criticisms is that animals do not suffer in the same way, or to the same extent, as we de. Man was created with a delicate nervous system and has never lost his acute sensitiveness to pain; animals, on the other hand, had less sensitive systems to begin with and in the course of millions of years, have developed a capacity of ignoring injuries and disorders which human beings would find intolerable. For example, a dog will continue to play with a ball even after a serious injury to his foot; he may be unable to run without limping, but he will go on trying long after a human child would have had to stop because of the pain. We are told, moreover, that even when animals appear to us to be suffering acutely, this is not so; what seems to us to be agonized contortions caused by pain are in fact no more than muscular contractions over which they have no control.
6. Animal-lovers assume that animals, being hunted, would suffer from ____.
A) a great deal of agony both in body and in spirit
B) mental distress once they are wounded
C) only body pains without feeling sad
D) crawling into the comer to die
7. Supporters of game shooting may argue that animals ______.
A) cannot control their muscular contractions
B) have developed a capacity of feeling no pain
C) are not as acutely sensitive as human beings to injuries
D) can endure all kinds of disorders.()
8. The author feels sure that _____.
A) animals don't show suffering to us
B) dogs are more endurable than human children
C) we cannot know what animals feel
D) comparing animals with human beings is not appropriate
9. What is the author's opinion about animal hunting?
A) We should feel the same as the hunted animals do.
B) We should protect and save all the animals.
C) We shouldn't cause suffering to them.
D) We should take care of them if we can.
10. This passage seems to ____.
A) argue for something
B) explain something
C) tell a story
D) describe an object
有些英语学习者觉得学习和记忆英语词汇太枯燥乏味,因而产生畏难情绪,影响了他们学习英语的积极性和效果。 由于英语和汉语分别属于两种不同的语系,差异很大,要学好英语词汇的确不容易。不过,尽管如此,不是所有的英语词汇都是枯燥无味的。相反,有些英语词汇,而且应该说有相当数量的英语词汇具有鲜明、生动、具体的形象。你一看到它们,只要稍加思考,理解它们包含的形象,就会在脑中产生联想,留下深刻...
(1)英语单词的准确数量,没有正式的统计,语言学家一般认为,英语单词(不包括专用词汇、人名、地名等),大约有17万个,其中约7万个是已经或者即将废弃的,因此英语单词的大致数量是10万个。 (2)英语单词中,不会连续出现三个相同的字母,但如果我们给单词添加后缀,则可能出现这种情况,比如governess(女总督)变成governessship(女总督职务)。 ...
形容词 形容词是博士入学英浯考试词汇部分的一个重要测试项目。因为形容词是英语三大实词之一,是英语语言文字中意义较丰富、用法较积极的一部分。该项目的测试点包括:1)形容词的认知能力和辨别能力;2)词形及词义相近的形容词的区分;3)形容词和介词的搭配。在国家颁布的硕士生和博士生英语教学大纲附录的词汇表中有相当比例的形容词及与其紧密相关的副词,在各...
名词(一)名词的特点 英语和其他语种一样,其名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词以及连词都有各自不同的特点。在学习名词时,应注意名词的一些特点。奉节着重谈一下名词的构成和名词的复数。1.名词的构成(1) 除了英语本族语及少量外来语等拼写简单的名词外,名词多数是由希腊及拉丁词根加上前缀、后缀构成。大量的名词后缀是表示性质、...
动 词 动词及短语动词是博士生入学英语考试词汇部分的一个重要测试项目。该项目对考生的测试点包括:1)动词的认知能力和辨别能力;2)动词用法的掌握程度;3)动词搭配关系的熟练程度。据初步统计在硕士研究生入学考试5500个词汇中,大约有五分之一是动词及动词词组。因此,掌握好这批词汇直接关系到能否通过博士生入学英语词汇部分的考试。...