Section C
【复合式听写·指点迷津】
此部分题型分两大类,一为单词填空,一为句子填空。单词填空可从上下文出发根据语法规则确定词形变化,补充轻读、弱读字母;句子填空时,注意整体把握,记录重点词汇,或填写原句,或按照英语语法重组句子。
36.
【答案】survive
【解析】be to do动词不定式表示将来;整句话的意思是:"如果我们的国家要继续存在,必须采取一定的措施来解决这个问题。"
37.
【答案】complicated
【解析】get后若跟动词,可用get done结构,表示变化完成;要根据语法补充动词过去分词的弱读音节。
38.
【答案】offenders
【解析】后面的jail表明前面是触犯法律的人;后面的定语从句中谓语动词用复数,所以先行词需要用名词复数。
39.
【答案】whereby
【解析】根据语法,此处应是填写一个引导词来引导从句,修饰前面的名词system, 通过这个体系可以让他们还债。
40.
【答案】incurring
【解析】在instead of 后应该用动词的现在分词形式;同时注意incur的现在分词需要双写最后一个字母。
41.
【答案】influence
【解析】定冠词the后用名词,under the influence of 意为"在......的影响下"。
42.
【答案】serving
【解析】首先是动宾搭配,"服刑"的英语表达为serve a sentence; 其次be动词are 表明后面要用进行时。
43.
【答案】restore
【解析】be to do, 动词不定式用作be动词的表语,表示另外一种选择;注意capital punishment 为"死刑"。
44.
【答案】The alternative to capital punishment is longer sentences, but they would certainly cost the tax payers much money.
【解析】注意上下文的作用:前面曾经提过alternative, capital punishment, sentences,在听力过程中这些不应该成为听力难点和重点;注意两个句子之间的关系,连词是连接句子的关键,but在这里表示转折关系,可以用其他表示转折的连词,如and,yet来替换。
45.
【答案】that does not mean that the person isn't guilty of the crime, or that he shouldn't pay society the debt he owes.
【解析】听力关键词:mean, be guilty of, pay the debt, owe; 同时注意副词however的含义,它表示前后两句是转折的关系,随后的句子用否定句。
46.
【答案】a large part of it in prison for acts that he committed while not in full control of his mind.
【解析】听力重点:committed,in full control of;原文中用or来连接前后两句,表示进一步解释说明,从这个意义上来讲,后半句是对前面句子的补充;根据语法判断,that后面的主语从句不完整,动词spend的用法为spend time on sth./ in doing sth., 意为"在哪方面或某个地方度过剩下的生命"。
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