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2009年12月英语四级真题精讲:听力理解_3

Questions 19 to 22 are based on theconversation you have just heard.

19. A) He prefers the smaller evening classes.

A) 他更喜欢晚上的小班课程。

B) He has signed up for a day course.

B) 他已经报名参加白天课程。

C) He has to work during the day.

C) 他白天上班。

D) He finds the evening course cheaper.

D) 他发现晚上课程更便宜。

【听音指导】预览选项,选项A、D讨论evening class,选项B讲述day course,立刻可推测此长对话与课程有关,且该课程有day class和eveningclass之分。从这四个选项暗含的意义推测,男士应偏重于evening class,可初步推测,此题考查男士选择evening class的原因。

【正确项析】原文中男士明确说明it would have to be anevening course since I work during the day,关键词在于since,正所谓"因果必考",选项C与原文相符。

20. A) Learn a computer language.

A) 学习一门计算机语言。

B) Learn data processing.

B) 学习数据处理。

C) Buy some computer software.

C) 买一些电脑软件。

D) Buy a few course books.

D) 买一些课本。

【听音指导】行为动作考查题,根据19题推测,本对话涉及报班,由本题四个选项可知,所报课程与电脑有关,因为前三项均与computer有关。可知选项D与其他三项明显不同,可初步排除。本题也为一细节题,在听力过程中,应适时记录相关信息。

【正确项析】女士先提到了Have you taken any courses indata processing,在其后紧跟着又对其进行了解释data processing is a course you have to take before you can takecomputer programming。对于data processing在对话中重复出现,且与问题相符,故选择B选项。

21. A) Thursday evening, from 7:00 to 9:45.

A) 周四晚,7点至945分。

B) From September 1 to New Year's eve.

B) 91号至新年前夕。

C) Every Monday, lasting for 12 weeks.

C) 每周一,持续12周。

D) Three hours a week, 45 hours in total.

D) 一星期三小时,总共45小时。

【听音指导】由选项即可知本题考查数字的细节题,且考查的数字为持续的时间,初步推测为某一课程所持续的时间。所以如在听力过程中涉及数字都要作笔记,且应注意数字的上下文场景。

【正确项析】对该问题的回答,信息较分散,最初提到了every Monday, from 7 to 9:45。接下来在let me see停顿之后出现答案12 weeks,from September 1 to Christmas eve. 整合以上信息,应选C。

【干扰项分析】选项A错在Thursdayevening,原文中明确给出应该是Monday evening。选项B中的New Year's eve也是偷梁换柱,应为Christmas eve。选项D涉及小计算,每晚3小时,持续12周,应大约总共36小时才正确。

22. A) What to bring for registration.

A) 登记时需要带什么。

B) Where to attend the class.

B) 到哪里去上课。

C) How he can get to Frost Hall.

C) 去弗罗斯特大厅怎么走。

D) Whether he can use a check.

D) 他是否能用支票。

【听音指导】根据"前二后二必考"原则,本题又为本对话的最后一题,此题必在文章后面出题。由四选项的形式可初步推测,本题考查的是问题的内容。

【正确项析】本题的问题直截了当,在原文中男士给出了明确的提问,Is thereanything that I should bring with me? 与选项A同义。

【干扰项分析】许多考生按照常理或主观臆测选定选项B,此项在原文中恰恰没有提到。原文中男士也明确表明I know how to get there,选项C是多余的。文中虽提到checkbook,是女士对男士问题的回答,而非男士的发问,故排除。

【原文及译文】

W: Hello, Parkson College. May I help you?

M: Yes. I'm looking for information on courses incomputer programming. I would need it for the fall semester.

W: Do you want a day or evening course?

M: Well, it would have to be an eveningcourse since I work during the day.

W: Aha. Have you taken any courses in dataprocessing?

M: No.

W: Oh! Well, data processing is a course you have totake before you can take computer programming.

M: Oh, I see. Well, when is it given? Ihope it is not on Thursdays.

W: Well, there's a class that meets onMonday evenings at 7.

M: Just once a week?

W: Yes. But that's almost 3 hours from 7 to9:45.

M: Oh! Well, that's alright. I could manage that.How many weeks does the course last?

W: Mm, letme see. 12 weeks. You start the first week in September, and finish, oh, justbefore Christmas. December 21st.

M: And how much is the course?

W: That's 300 dollars including thenecessary computer time.

M: Ah-hum. Okay, Eh, where do I go toregister?

W: Registration is on the second and thirdof September between 6 and 9 inFrost Hall.

M: Is that the round building behind theparking lot?

W: Yes, that's the one.

M: Oh, I know how to get there. Is thereanything that I should bring with me?

W: No, just your checkbook.

M: Well, thank youverymuch.

W: You're very welcome.Bye!

M: Bye!

19: Why does the manchoose to take an evening course?

20: What does the manhave to do before taking the course of computer programming?

21: What do we learnabout the schedule of the evening course?

22: What does the man want to know at theend of the conversation?

女士:你好。帕克森大学,有什么事需要帮忙吗?

男士:是的。我想咨询有关计算机程序设计课程的信息。我想在秋季学期上课。

女士:白天上课还是晚上上课?

男士:哦,因为我白天工作,我想晚上上课。

女士:嗯。你学过关于数据处理的课程吗?

男士:没有。

女士:哦! 好的,在学习计算机编程之前必须学习数据处理。

男士:哦,我明白了。数据处理什么时候上课? 我希望不是星期四。

女士:哦,有一个班在周一晚上7点。

男士:一周仅上一次?

女士:是的。从7点到9点45分,差不多3个小时。

男士:哦! 没关系,我可以做到。几个星期的课程?

女士:嗯,让我看看。12周。你从九月第一次周末开始,哦,圣诞节前夕12月21日结课。

男士:这门课程多少钱?

女士:300美元,包括必要的上机时间。

男士:好的,嗯,我到哪里去登记?

女士:在9月2号、3号6 点至 9点在弗罗斯特大厅登记。

男士:是停车场后面的圆形大楼吗?

女士:是的,就是那儿。

男士:哦,我知道怎么到那儿去。我必须要带什么东西吗?

女士:不用,只要带着支票簿即可。

男士:哦,太谢谢了。

女士:不用客气。再见!

男士:再见!

19:为什么男士选择晚间上课?

20:在上计算机程序设计课程之前必须要做什么?

21:我们能从晚间课程了解到什么信息?

22:在谈话最后男士想了解什么信息?

【词汇点拨】course n. 课程computer programming 计算机编程;data processing 数据处理;parking lot 停车场;schedule n. 时间表

Questions 23 to 25 are based on theconversation you have just heard.

23. A) A training coach.

A) 教练员。

B) A trading adviser.

B) 商业顾问。

C) A professional manager.

C) 职业经理。

D) A financial trader.

D) 金融交易商。

【听音指导】本题为本长对话的第一题,出题点必在对话开始,由选项可知,本题涉及职业,对于职业的考查也是前几年四级考试的重点。

【正确项分析】男士在文中明确提及trading in financial markets,根据同义推断原理,可推断该男士的职业是financial trader.

24. A) He can save on living expenses.

A) 他可以节省生活费用。

B) He considers cooking creative.

B) 他认为烹饪是具有创新性的。

C) He can enjoy healthier food.

C) 他喜欢健康食物。

D) He thinks take-away is tasteless.

D) 他觉得外带食品不好吃。

【听音指导】预览选项,可知选项A与其他三项明显不同,可初步排除。本题与食物或烹饪有关。所以在听音过程中,如提及cooking或food,应多加注意,适时记录。

【正确项分析】 听音过程中听到此句I always cook a meal rather than have a take-away,即可知答案就在附近,接下来的一句To do something mybrain will regard as creative中,出现了关键词creative,选项B与之相符,故选择B选项。

25. A) It is something inevitable.

A) 是某种不可避免的事情。

B) It is frustrating sometimes.

B) 有时候令人沮丧。

C) It takes patience to manage.

C) 它需要耐心来管理。

D) It can be a good thing.

D) 它可能是件好事。

【听音指导】本题是细节加评论题,关键要弄清楚各选项中it所指代的内容。本文出现频率最多的词是stress,可大胆推测,此题考查的是对stress的评述。本题又是此长对话的最后一题,答案应在听力对话的后两句。

【正确项分析】I do actually enjoy anelement of uncertainty. 只要抓住此句中的一个关键词uncertainty,此题便可轻易而解,选项A正确。

【原文及译文】

W: So, why exactly does your job have areputation for being stressful?

M: Stress is generally driven by the feeling of beingout of control of a situation and the feeling of a situation controlling you.Trading in financial markets combines both.

W: How do you relax in the evening?

M: I very rarely do anything work-related so it's easyto escape the markets. I generally go to the gym or go for a run, especially ifI've had a bad day. I always cook a meal rather than have a take-away. To dosomething my brain would regard as creative.

W: Do you think whatyou do forrelaxation is an effective way tobeat stress?

M: I don't think there is a specificrule about how to beat stress. I generally find out what I do is effective forme.

W: Would you considerchanging your job because of the high stress factor?

M: I have considered leaving my jobdue to stress-related factors. However, I do think that an element of stress isa good thing, and if used the right way, it can actually be a positive thing.

W: What do you enjoy about the stressfulaspects of your job?

M: Having said all that, I do actually enjoy an elementof uncertainty. I enjoy a mental challenge. Trading generates a wide range ofemotions second by second. How you deal with and manage those emotions dictatesshort, medium and long term trading performance and success.

23: What is the man's job?

24: Why does the man prefer to cook a mealrather than have a take-away?

25: What does the man say about an elementof stress in his job?

女士:那么,到底为什么你的工作以紧张出名呢?

男士:当人们束手无策或感觉被控制时,就会有压力感。金融市场上的交易正是这两者的结合。

女士:你晚上如何放松?

男士:我很少做与工作有关的事情,所以很容易逃脱市场。我通常去健身房或是出去跑步。尤其是在我感觉某天很糟糕的时候,更是如此。我总是做饭,而不是叫外卖。做点儿有创意的事。

女士:你认为你放松自己的方法对消除压力有效吗?

男士:消除压力没有特定的法宝。总的来说,我发现我所做的一切对我来说都是有效的。

女士:你是否因压力大而考虑换工作呢?

男士:因为压力的因素我曾考虑过离开我的工作。但是,我认为压力是一件好事。如果运用得当,压力实际上是有益的。

女士:你喜欢工作中的哪些压力?

男士:说了这么多,我的确喜欢不确定因素。我喜欢挑战。交易会在瞬间产生一系列大范围的情绪波动。你如何处理及管理这些情绪支配着中短期及长期交易业绩和成功。

23:男士的工作是什么?

24:为什么男士喜欢做饭,而不是叫外卖?

25:关于工作中的压力感,男士说了什么?

【词汇点拨】reputation n. 名声,名气;combine v. 合并;financial a. 金融的;take-away 外带食品;positive a. 积极的,有益的;uncertainty n. 不确定性

[在线培训,时间灵活,足不出户,同样好品质]

 

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