【段落翻译真题】
功夫（Kung Fu）是中国武术（martial arts）的俗称。中国武术的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要，狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练。它是中国传统体育运动的一种，年轻人和老年人都练。它已逐渐演变成了中国文化的独特元素。作为中国的国宝，功夫有上百种不同的风格，是世界上练得最多的武术形式。有些风格模仿了动物的动作，还有一些则受到了中国哲学思想、神话和传说的启发。

【参考答案】

Chinese martial arts, known as Kung Fu, can be traced back to the needs of self-defense, hunting activities and ancient China military training. Kung Fu , one of the Chinese traditional sports, is being practised by both the youth and the old people and has gradually become a special element of Chinese culture. As a national treasure of China, Kung Fu has hundreds of different styles, and is the martial arts practised most in the world. Some styles imitate the movements of animals, while some are inspired by Chinese philosophy thinking, myths and legends. 

【重点词汇】
1. 是……的俗称：be commonly known as
2. 起源：origin
3. 追溯到：be traced back to
4. 狩猎活动：hunting activities
5. 军事训练：military training
6. 中国传统体育运动：Chinese traditional sports
7. 逐渐演变成：has gradually evolved into
8. 中国的国宝：a national treasure of China
9. 不同的风格：different styles
10. 武术形式：forms of martial arts
11. 中国哲学思想、神话和传说：Chinese philosophy, myths and legends
12. 受到……的启发：be inspired by

点评
词汇：功夫这篇的超纲单词都有提供，例如功夫（Kung Fu）是中国武术（martial arts）。除此之外，还有一些不常见的词汇翻译的时候需要大家注意，self-defense（自卫），hunting activities（狩猎活动）、military training（军事训练）等。
句型：这篇翻译考查了并列和对比，例如The origin of Chinese martial arts can be traced back to the needs of self-defense, hunting activities and military training in ancient China. 以及Some styles imitate the movements of animals, while some are inspired by Chinese philosophy, myths and legends. 对前后弱对比用while连接的翻译技巧考查。当然，语法基础不错的同学也可以尝试定语从句，例如，As a national treasure of China, Kung Fu has hundreds of different styles, which makes it the most widely practiced martial art in the world 以及介宾短语的运用来加分。
时态：这篇翻译主要讲功夫的起源发展及其受欢迎程度，所以用一般现在时、一般过去时及少量的现在完成时即可。