2020年12月大学英语六级真题试卷一阅读答案及解析

Part III Reading Comprehension

Section A

26. [C] driven

27. [O] vulnerable

28. [E] malignant

29. [G] premises

30. [H] random

31. [K] temptation

32. [N] unique

33. [D] engaged

34. [J] spiritually

35. [B] closer

解析：

26题空格前的has been和后面的by fear，判断此处要填入一个动词的完成时，CD容易混淆，一般engaged会和in搭配，driven和by搭配，后面的题再经排除，可以锁定为C;

28题前后判断应填入一个形容词，修饰epidemic流行病的形容词应该是一个负面的词，排除可以得出E选项。

30题需要填形容词，person后的内容提到星巴克，地铁或电梯，这些都是比较随机的场景，也就是，缩小范围后定位到random符合题意。

32题根据前面的冠词an，判断此处需要填一个以元音开头的形容词，A和C符号要求，再看到32题后面to find new ways to，新的方式说明以前没有，目前是独一无二的，所以应该选N unique.

33 题看到介词in，此处是一个固定的短语搭配，找到可以匹配的engaged in

Section B

36. [E] It seems some people today dream that a cutting-edge new technology ...

37. [I] According to one great thinker, It is most unfortunate if we lose the ability to think differently.

38. [C] urgent attention should be paid to…

39. [K] Even in the fast-food nation America, the number of vegetarians is on the rise.

40. [D] The deterioration of ecological system is accelerating…

41. [H] It is obvious that solutions must be….

42. [A] Many people believe changing in the world is possible…

43. [F] It might be wrong to expect that our world would be saved at one stroke…

44. [G] It is human nature to cheris hopes for a better world.

45. [B] Technology has given us humans the power to change the natural world

解析：

37题干中的绝对词the most unfortunate可以帮助定位I段的the most tragic form, 以及该段出现的哲学家对应题干的great thinker

38题干的关键信息是ecological problems和comfortable life，定位C段中出现in search for comfort，段尾出现的各种环境生态问题。

39题干中的fast food nation America也可以快速定位到K段中间出现的相同信息。

42题干中的setback还有changing is possible，迅速定位到A段的相同信息。

43题干的关键信息at one stroke with，定位至F段出现的stroke，再浏览附近的信息表达的是相同主旨，即拯救地球并不是依靠科技能够一蹴而就的。

Section C

Passage One

46. [B] People’s reluctance to be compelled to eat plant-based food.

47. [C] Make them even more undernourished.

48. [B] Many people simply do not have access to foods they prefer.

49. [D] It may worsen the nourishment problem in low-income countries.

50. [A] It accepts them at the expense of the long-term interests of its people.

解析：

46题由题干中的“more visible”可定位到原文中的开头第一段。D选项是无中生有，这里并没有提到“eating habits”. 由“compulsion (强迫)”可以排除A，C选项。因为这两个选项中分别有“positive”和“preferences”两个词。B选项中的“reluctance”译为“不情愿，抗拒”，与“强迫”对应。故这里答案应为B。

47题由题干中的“in countries like India”可定位到原文第二段最后一句。A和D选项是无中生有。原文中提到“aggravate an already tense political situation”, B选项与此句意思相反。C选项是对“stress already undernourished populations”的同义转述。故这里答案应为C。

50题由 题干中的“the Indian government”可定位到原文最后一段。选项B与原文意思不符：原文倒数第二段提到”EAT-Lancet claimed its intention was to spark conversations among all Indian stakeholders”, 选项B的主语错误，非印度政府，故排除选项B。原文中并未提到营养专家的反对意见，选项C为无中生有。原文中最后一段提到rather than，译为“并非是”，是对D选项的否定。选项A中的“at the expense of ”, 译为“以…为代价”，由最后一句中的“danger”可知选项A正确。

Passage Two

51. C They constantly dismiss other’s proposals while taking no responsibility…

52. D A distinction should be drawn between responsibilty and fault.

53. A Stop them from going further by agreeing with them.

54. B They are prompted to come up with ideas for making possible

55. C Assuming responsibility to free oneself.

解析：

51题A项only太过绝对，且文中并没有提到对她们的治疗，或者她们憎恨谁，属于凭空捏造的信息；B项说这些抱怨的人一直找别人麻烦，文中也没有提到；D项说他们没有与人沟通的技巧，属于张冠李戴，是表层现象，真正的特质是他们一直逃避承担责任，给自己找借口。

52题根据题干定位到文章第二段的中间部分，A项违背主旨，作者认为婴儿被遗弃在门口虽然不是自己的错，但却是一项责任去照顾他，A项很明显不符合主旨；B项张冠李戴，原文说的是，在这种情况下，我们很容易把自己摆在不承担责任的角色，而不是B项的忽略他人过错的位置。

53 题是关于其他人如何跟习惯抱怨的人相处，一种应对策略，定位到第三段there’s an ingenious way to shut it down. 后面就是具体的办法。也就是当他们抱怨时，直接先肯定他们。而BCD三项只会让这些习惯抱怨的人接着滔滔不绝地继续抱怨。