距离2022年12月英语四级考试越来越近啦，大家准备的如何？今天给大家带来的词汇干货是2022年12月英语四级翻译常考词：人文景观类。快快来记单词吧！

风景/风光：scenery/landscape

目的地：destination

景点：tourist attraction/scenic spot

游览：sightseeing (n.)/see the sight

历史古迹：historic site

文物：cultural relic

位于：be located in

以…而闻名/作为…而闻名：be famous for …/be famous as

享誉盛名：earn a great reputation

有…年历史：has a history of … years

面积/人口：area/population

平方公里：square kilometers

规模：scale

渔村/水乡：fishing village/water town

偏远地区：remote areas

日出/日落：sunrise/sunset

湿润的/干燥的：wet(humid)/dry

宏伟壮丽：magnificent

治疗疾病：treat diseases

温泉/瀑布：hot spring/waterfall

园林建筑：garden architecture

寺庙/殿堂：temple/hall

塔：pagoda/tower

楼：mansion

亭：pavilion

溪/河/海：stream/river/sea

林/田/*牧：forest/field/pasture

东南角/东南部：southeastern corner/southeastern part

华北：North China/northern China/northern regions of China

陕南：southern Shaanxi

江南：Yangtze River Delta

山东省中部：in the center of Shandong Province

*蜿蜒小路：winding road/trail

朝圣/朝圣者 pilgrimage/pilgrim

*避暑胜地：summer resort

*美不胜收：too many beautiful things to be appreciated at once

*闻名遐迩：known far and wide

*奇花异草：exotic flowers and herbs

*络绎不绝：an endless stream

山水画：landscape painting

摄影：photography

获得灵感：obtain inspiration

缆车：cable cars

新趋势：new trend/tendency

背包旅行/背包客：backpacking/backpacker

体验文化：experience cultures

丰富知识：enlarge knowledge

拓展视野：broaden horizon

生活节奏：life tempo/pace

餐馆/旅馆：restaurant/hotel

住宅/集市/庭院：dwelling/market/courtyard

洪水/干旱：flood/drought

衣食住行：clothing, meals, accommodation, transportation

月饼：moon cake

海鲜：seafood

年糕：rice cake

饺子：dumplings

面条：noodle

面粉：flour

粥：porridge

米饭（水稻）：rice

谷物（粮食）：grain

小麦：wheat

三明治：sandwich

汉堡：hamburger

汤：soup

菜：dish/cuisine（dish是一道菜，cuisine是菜肴、烹饪）

糖/盐/醋/酒/油：sugar/salt/vinegar/wine/oil

色/香/味/行：color/aroma/taste/appearance

酸/甜/苦/辣/咸/淡：sour/sweet/bitter/spicy/salty/light

煮/炸/熏/烤：boil/fry/smoke/bake(roast, grill)

西瓜/葡萄：watermelon/grape

经典模板句练习：

1. 黄山位于安徽省南部。它风景独特，尤以其日出和云海著称。

Mount Huang is located in the south of Anhui province. With unique sceneries, it is particularly famous for the sunrise and the sea of clouds.

2. 年轻游客数量的不断增加，可以归因于他们迅速提高的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心。

The number of young tourists/travelers/visitors is increasing, which can be attributed to the rapid growth of their income and the curiosity to explore the outside world.

3. 传说中国古代哲学家墨子用了三年时间在潍坊制作了世界上首个风筝，但放飞的第一天风筝就坠落并摔坏了。

It is said that Motse, one of the philosophers in ancient China, spent three years in Weifang in making the first kite in the world, and that the kite fell and crashed on the first day when it flew in the sky.

4. 中国南方大多种植水稻，人们通常以大米为主食；而华北大部分地区因为过于寒冷或过于干燥，无法种植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麦。

Rice is mainly grown in southern China where people usually take rice as the staple food. However, because it is either too cold or too dry, it is impossible to grow rice in most of the northern regions of China, so the main crop there is wheat.

5. 丽江到处都是美丽的自然风光，众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样、丰富多彩的文化让游客体验。

There is beautiful natural scenery everywhere in Lijiang, and many ethnical minorities provide tourists with a great variety of cultural experiences.

6. 珠江是华南一大河系，流经广州市，是中国第三长的河流，仅次于长江和黄河。

The Pearl River, an extensive river system in southern China, flows through Guangzhou City. It is the China’s third longest river which is only after the Yangtze River and the Yellow River.

7. 长江流经多种不同的生态系统，是诸多濒危物种的栖息地，灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。

Flowing through many different ecosystems, the Yangtze River is the habitat to a whole host of endangered species and irrigates one fifth of the land in China.

8. 中国园林是经过三千多年演变而成的独具一格的园林景观。它既包括为皇室成员享乐而建造的大型花园，也包括学者、商人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造的私家花园。这些花园构成了一种意在表达人与自然之间应有的和谐关系的微缩景观。典型的中国园林四周有围墙，园内有池塘、假山（rockworks）、树木、花草以及各种各样由蜿蜒的小路和走廊连接的建筑。漫步在花园中，人们可以看到一系列精心设计的景观犹如山水画卷（scroll）一般展现在面前。

The Chinese garden has become a landscape of a unique style after an evolvement of more than 3000 years. It includes not only the large gardens built for royal members to enjoy themselves, but also the private gardens built for scholars, merchants and retired government workers to get rid of the noisy outside world. These gardens constitute a miniature designed to express the harmonious relationship between man and nature. A typical Chinese garden is surrounded by walls. In the garden, there are ponds, rockworks, trees, flowers and all kinds of buildings which are linked by winding trails and corridors. Wandering in the garden, people may feel that a series of well-designed scenery exhibit itself before us like a landscape scroll.