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2023年6月英语四级翻译预测:春秋

2023年6月英语四级考试将在6月17日早上举行,大家准备的如何?@沪江英语四六级微信公众号整理了2023年6月英语四级翻译预测:春秋,供同学们练习。

2023年6月英语四级翻译预测:春秋

《春秋》是中国古代的编年史,自古以来一直是中国经典的核心内容之一。《春秋》是鲁国的官方编年史,记录了从公元前722年到公元前481年共241年的历史。它是现存最早的以编年史形式编写的中国历史文献。因为传统上认为它是由孔子编撰的,所以它和《诗经》(the Book of Poetry)、《尚书》(the Book of History)、《易经》(the Book of Changes)、《礼记》(the Book of Rites)一起被列入《五经》(the Five Classics)。《春秋》记载了每年发生在鲁国的主要事件,如结婚、死亡和统治者的葬礼、战斗、祭祀仪式(sacrificial rituals)、被认为具有重要仪式意义的天象(celestial phenomena)和自然灾害。

参考译文:

The Spring and Autumn Annals or Chunqiu is an ancient Chinese chronicle that has been one of the core Chinese classics since ancient times. The Annals is the official chronicle of the State of Lu, and covers a 241-year period from 722 to 481 BC. It is the earliest surviving Chinese historical text to be arranged in annals form. Because it was traditionally regarded as having been compiled by Confucius, it was listed into the Five Classics of Chinese literature together with the Book of Poetry, the Book of History, the Book of Changes and the Book of Rites. It records main events that occurred in Lu each year, such as the marriages, deaths, and funerals of rulers, battles, sacrificial rituals, celestial phenomena considered ritually important, and natural disasters.

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