想成为福尔摩斯吗？那就从四级仔细阅读理解入手，过了这一关，你的分析能力，推理能力也就提升了一个等级了，来看看详细攻略：

仔细阅读一共两篇文章，在四级考试中占20%的分值，旨在测试学生在不同层面上的阅读理解能力，包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断以及根据上下文推测词义等能力。而精读技巧就是分析文章关键信息、做出推理判断的一把利器。具体来说，可以从以下两方面掌握其要义。

一、抓住重点，综合分析

做阅读题时，首先需要根据题干中的关键字在文中找到对应的关键段落。而在具体阅读文章时，需要带着“有色眼镜”区别对待不同的内容。例如，对于客观描述只需略读；而对于表达作者意图的句子，则要仔细阅读，做到“厚此薄彼”！例如：

At Gotham Bikes in Tribeca, manager W. Ben said the shop has seen an increase in its overall sales due to the bike-share program. "It's getting more people on the road," he said. James Ryan, an employee at Danny's Cycles in Gramercy also said Citi Bike is a good option for people to ease into biking in a city famed for its traffic jams and aggressive drivers. "They can try out a bike without committing to buying one," he said. （CET-4, 2014.12）

本段中，后三句话都是客观描述，可略读，而第一句话则是作者主要想表达的观点，在阅读中要多加关注。

二、合理推断，得出结论

依据合理推断，得出正确结论，也是阅读中的重要一环。所谓合理推断是指对文章中提供的事实或暗示情况进行估价、评判或推理。结论的正确性既依赖于阅读材料中的事实能否充分说明其合理性，也取决于阅读文章时是否认真仔细、是否抓住要领。在分析过程中，还需要注意排除无关紧要的细节以及干扰推理的因素。例如：

Now that women are the majority of college students and surpass men in both the number of undergraduate and advanced degrees awarded, one might think the college campus is a pretty equal place. It is not. Studies show that while girls do better than boys in high school, they start to trail off during their college years. They enroll in different kinds of classes, tend to major in less rigorous (非常严格的) subjects, and generally head off less ambitious plans. （CET-4, 2014.06）

59. What does the author say about women students in college?

A. They have no idea how to bring out their best.

B. They drop a course when they find it too rigorous.

C. They are not as practical as men in choosing courses.

D. They don't perform as well as they did in high school.

根据题目要求，同学们应获取的信息是，作者认为女学生在大学里怎么样？根据关键词women students和college定位到本段第三句。后一句则是与选择无关的细节，做题时可以排除。而开头的前两句则是铺垫，作者的真实目的是想表达“女生上大学后成绩开始下滑”，对应的是文章的选项D。

看到这，同学们对于如何解答阅读理解题的精读技巧有几分把握了吧？概括起来就是：抓住重点、合理推断。同学们做题时应将这两者巧妙地结合在一起，灵活运用，那么，攻克阅读题则指日可待了。