【英语】大学语法在四六级写作中的作用系列讲座第三期
时间: 3月28日(星期四) 20:00 - 21:00
公开课地点: CCTalk考试大厅
主讲老师: 吕永华（点击关注老师的沪江部落>>>)

名师档案：

音频回顾：

活动梗概：
1. 双重否定结构在考试写作中的应用。
2. 隐形的否定结构在考试写作中的应用（1）
3. 隐形的否定结构在考试写作中的应用（2）
4. 比较结构在考试写作中的应用
5. 倒装结构在考试写作中的应用
6. 从句嵌套结构在考试写作中的应用
7. 复杂的名词后置修饰在考试写作中的应用
8. 分裂结构在考试写作中的应用
9. 亮点词汇词组在考试写作中的应用（1）
10. 亮点词汇词组在考试写作中的应用（2）
11. 含有as的表达在考试写作中的应用
12. 其他特色结构在考试写作中的应用
13. 图表作文专用结构和表达。

 课堂内容提要：

隐形的否定2和比较结构

句型1

more…than to do sth.

Teddy, you know better than to schedule a date with a boy that I’ve never met.

We should be more sensible than to do sth.

我们应该更加明智不应该沉迷于网络。

消费者应该更加明智不应该花大量的金钱在过分的包装上。

年轻人应该更加明智不应该花费大量时间、金钱、精力去追星。

We should be more sensible than to be addicted to the internet.

Consumers should be more sensible than to spend much money on excessive packaging.

Young people should be more sensible than to spend much money, time and energy chasing stars.

句型2

It is the last thing for sb. to do sth.

It is the last thing that…..

Spending much money, time and energy chasing stars is the last thing for the young people to do.

It is the last thing for the young people to spend much money, time, and energy chasing stars.

句型3

least, less

拥有一个好名字是决定一个人成功与否最不重要的因素。（09.6）

Having a lucky name plays the least role in deciding whether one will be successful or not.

对于学生来说，最不明智的事情就是沉迷与网络。

Being addicted to the internet is the least sensible for the students to do.

在选择申请的大学方面，最不明智的事情就是只考虑大学的排名，而不考虑专业是否是自己的兴趣所在。

In applying for an university, it is the least sensible for the students to only care about the ranking of the universities, regardless of the question whether the major is to their liking.

We have become less dependent on…(than before). Instead, we have turned more to the…

We have become less dependent on brick and mortar stores than before. Instead, we have turned more to online shops for the items that we want to buy.

We have become less dependent on traditional newspapers and books than before. Instead, we have turned more to electronic ones.

We have become less dependent on traditional ways to entertain ourselves than before. Instead, we have turned more to online forms of entertainment.

than has ever been before

than before

句型4（谚语体）

It is a good father that knows his son.(2010考研英语）

It is a wise man that never makes mistakes.

It is a long lane that has no turnings.

lane 小路，车道。single lane, six-lane express highway

It is a good horse that never stumbles.

stumble over sth.被……绊倒跌跤

句型5

not so much…as…

not so much看做是副词词组

as 介词，连词

Human felicity is produced not so much by great pieces of good fortune that seldom happen, as by little advantages that occur every day.

与其说人类的幸福来自偶尔发生的鸿运，不如说来自每天都有的小实惠。—富兰克林

吸引我的与其说是这个大学的排名，还不如说是这个专业。

吸引我的与其说是这个商品的质量，还不如说是它的包装。

对于一份工作而言，吸引我的与其说是高薪，不如是一份有前途的前景。

对于一个城市而言，吸引我的与其说是现代化的环境，不如说是深厚的文化底蕴。

What attracts me is not so much the ranking of the university, as the major.

What attracts me is not so much the ranking of the university, as the closeness of the major to my interest.

The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it 。

（not so much...as）与其说海洋把世界分割，不如说使世界结合。

比较结构

句型1

There is no better way for sb. to do sth. than by doing sth.

There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various way s that Shakespeare uses it.（考研翻译 ）

There is probably no better way for an interviewee to leave a good impression to the interviewers than by being dressed and talking nicely and properly.

There is probably no better way for an item to attract buyers’ eyes than by having a nice packaging.

There is probably no better way for an English learner to improve his or her listening comprehension than by doing dictation for have an hour every day. (on a daily basis)

句型2

not...any more than...

no...any more than...

I don’t like playing LOL any more than you like shopping.

I don’t like Korean TV series any more than you like American ones.

Incorporating jazz elements into pop music does not make it jazz, any more than putting Chili pepper into a McDonald’s hamburger turns it into a Sichuan cuisine.

His primary task is not to think about the moral code any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business. （考研翻译）

句型3

more than…

no more than…

less than…

no less than…

no more than=nothing more than=nothing other than=nothing else than

句型4

more….than….

For a family of four, it is more convenient and cheaper to sit at home than to go out in search of amusement elsewhere.

For a family of four, it is more convenient and cheaper to sit at home, with almost unlimited entertainment available, than to go out in search of amusement elsewhere.

句型5

as well...as...

Poor people can support themselves as well with government aid as without it.

Poor people can support themselves without government aid.

Poor people can support themselves with government aid.

Poor people can support themselves as well without government aid as with government aid.

Most participants could find an angry face just as quickly when it was mixed in a group of eight photographs as when it was part of a group of four.（经济学家杂志）

Most participants could find an angry face when it was mixed in group of eight photographs.

Most participants could find an angry face when it was part of a group of four.

just as quickly…as…

如果一个儿童在有许多刺激物的环境里成长，而这些刺激物能够发展其做出适应反应的能力，那么，这个儿童将会有更高的智力发展。 

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