说明类的题目举例：
2014年06月四级
Suppose a foreign friend of yours is going to visit your hometown/your campus/China, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?
2014年12月四级
1. A campus activity that has benefited you most.
2. A course that has impressed you most in college.
3. A classmate of yours who has influenced you most in college.
2016年06月四级
1. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to your parents or any family member upon making a memorable achievement. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
2. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your school teachers upon entering college. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
3. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to one of your friends who helped you most when you were in difficulty. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
2016年06月六级
1. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the use of robots. Try to imagine what will happen when more and more robots take the place of human beings in industry as well as people's daily lives.
2. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on living in the virtual world. Try to imagine what will happen when people spend more and more time in the virtual world instead of interacting in the real world.
3. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on e-learning. Try to imagine what will happen when more and more people study online instead of attending school.
说明类题目相对好写一些，但是对于只会死记硬背模板的同学，反而愈加困难，因为说明文的模板比较难套。
那怎么办？
记得以下几步
1. 思考每段写什么
2. 将提纲式的句子写在前面，保持结构清晰（这时候我们需要一些总起功能句）
3. 其实说明类作文很开放式，自己想怎么写就怎么写，根据思路插入天龙八部和万能无敌句。
说明文的整个思路可以概括成：what – why– what
第一段：写背景，引出主题（what）
举例1：2014年06月四级
Suppose a foreign friend of yours is going to visit your hometown/your campus/China, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?
第一句：写大背景（切忌太长）
China has witnessed a burgeoning economy in recent years. As a result, a growing number of foreigners visit China for their holidays.
第二句：引出主题（改写题目）
If my foreign friend, Ken, visits my hometown, Hangzhou, I would like to take him to the West Lake, which earns a reputation for its beautiful scenery.
举例2：2014年12月四级
A campus activity that has benefited you most
第一句：写大背景（切忌太长）
It goes without saying that campus life plays an extremely important role.
第二句：引出主题（改写题目）
There are a variety of campus activities in my university. Among them, I find that joining the tennis club has an enormous impact on my life.
举例3：2016年6月六级
Living in the virtual world
第一句：写大背景（切忌太长）
There is a growing recognition that the Internet has played an increasingly important role in our daily life. It allows us to communicate more effectively, read the latest news, and make transaction online.
第二句：引出主题（改写题目）
Consequently, the past several years has witnessed a growing number of individuals who are willing to indulge themselves in the virtual world. This will obviously exert a huge impact on our future.
第二段：写原因（why）
第一句：总体功能句
1. The reasons for my recommendation are as follows.
2. There are two aspects concerning the importance of a tennis club.
3. When it comes to the influence of robots on human beings, there are a number of consequences.
第二句：原因1
To begin with, _________.
第三句：原因2
Furthermore, _________.
第三段：总结（可以见第一篇后面的六脉神剑总结）
1. All in all, _________.
2. In short, _________.
3. Given the factors I have just outlines, _________.
具体要填什么内容，正是说明类题目灵活的地方，显然较难有一个统一的方法来搞定所有的文章。各位看官别急，请关注第三篇文章：四六级终极疯狂押题（素材篇），那篇文章里，你能找到很多的素材。
独家专供：如何写一封信
应对策略：
1. 审清题目，了解这是什么文体，看清楚要求。
个人信函 还是 公务信函
2. 思考称谓应该怎么写。
Dear …, （个人信函）
Dear Sir/Madam,（公务信函）
3. 分为三段
第一段：写信目的
第二段：具体内容
第三段：表示感谢（或者歉意）
4. 思考落款该怎么写。
Sincerely yours,
XXXXXX
小作文必杀句：
（一） 自我介绍
注：如果公务信函需要自我介绍，因为对方不认识写信人；如果是私人信函不需要自我介绍。
I am a university student majoring in environmental science.
（二）写信目的：
1. I am writing this letter for the purpose of resigning from the current post/position.
2. I am writing to inform you that I wish to request if you could find a potential beneficiary of Project Hope.
3. I am writing this letter of my intention of withdrawing from my current position.
4. I am writing this letter in order to express my sincere gratitude to you.
（三）表示感谢：
1. My appreciation for you to your generous help is beyond words.
2. Words fail me when I wish to express/show my sincere gratitude to you. (感激之情，溢于言表)
3. I take this opportunity to extend my heartfelt appreciation to the kind aid/assistance/help you give/offer/render me.
4. Thank you for your kindness/consideration.
（四）期待回复：
1. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
2. I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
3. Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.
（五）表示歉意：
1. I apologize (in advance) for any trouble/inconvenience I will bring to you.
2. I apologize for any inconvenience I have brought to you
3. I am sorry for any trouble I might bring to you.
附加：
Should you have any question, please contact me at the e-mail provided below: volunteer@.
如果你有任何问题，请联系以下邮箱。
例文1：
Write a letter to a friend of yours to recommend one of your favorite books and give your reasons for your recommendation.
Dear Frank,
I am writing this letter for the purpose of recommending one of my favorite book series to you, Harry Potter. This book series consist of seven books and they are all amazingly intriguing to readers.
The reasons for my recommendations are as follows. To being with, the book series tell a story of adventure about Harry potter and his friends fighting against the Dark Lord. It intends to tell us that love is powerful. Harry Potter is invincible because his mother Lily tried to save him by sacrificing her own life. Furthermore, the books are really exciting and cliff-hanging. The plots are well-designed, capturing our attention all along. Reading is of utmost importance for one’s life. A good book is our faithful friend.
I hope you can enjoy the reading. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Ken
例文2：
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your school teachers upon entering college. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Dear Frank,
I am writing this letter in order to extend my heartfelt appreciation to the kind assistance you offered me when I was in high school. Without your tremendous support, I would have never entered my ideal college.
To begin with, I would like to thank your generous help. During my study of English subject, I faced a lot of challenges. I found it very difficult to write an essay since my vocabulary was very limited. However, your instruction and encouragement were of enormous value. I finally successfully passed English test with high scores. Moreover, you are a good teacher as well as a great friend. The past several years have witnessed our close friendship. You pay special attention to our life quality and always tell jokes to us. Your positive attitude exerts a huge impact on my life.
In a word, my appreciation for you is beyond words. It is really an honor for me to be your student and I will always bear your guidance and spirit in mind.
Sincerely Yours
Ken
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