很多同学都反映真的不知道怎么准备四级作文，虽然作文挺考平时的功底，但考试我们只要让老师觉得我们基础好就够了！

具体要怎么做呢？

01 背

先拿3篇不同话题的真题范文去背，尤其是那些高级表达和漂亮的句子，把它转化成自己的东西。包括去分析范文的结构，逻辑，举用的例子等等。

02 写

背完一篇就把你在那篇范文当中学到的东西用起来，找一篇作文题目，试着按照标准时间去写。每背一篇去动手写一篇，将背的句式灵活应用到自己的文章里，考试之前大概写个3～4篇。

03 改

写完之后再将自己的作文润色，其实很多句子只要换一种说法，整个看起来就会高级很多！一般修改的方法无非就是改，扩，换，全凭自己去修改啦！

这段时间每天积累高级词句，确保自己不会写错而且很多地方都可以用。

关键总结：

①先审题，不偏题

②作文字迹一定做不到好看，也一定要工整

③积累部分常用表达，考试灵活用

⑤句子宁愿简单也不要出错

⑥逻辑词用起来，让文章有层次

⑦开头，结尾，段落首句写漂亮一点。中间不要有语病就行

1. 常用高级词汇 

1) 大多数人 most people→the majority of the population

2) 经常 often→frequently

3) 我相信 I believe→from my standpoint, from my personal perspective

4) 必须 must→it is a must for us to…

5) 知道 know→be aware of

6) 因为 because→in that

7) 最后 at last→eventually

8) 然而 but→however

9) 如果 if→provided that

10) 各行各业的人 all kinds of people→people from all walks of life

11) 引起，导致 lead to→contribute to

12) 人 people→individuals

13) 好的 good→desirable, beneficial

14) 坏的 bad→undesirable

15) 很多 many→numerous

16) 越来越 more and more→a(n) increasing/mounting number of

17) 很 very→extremely

18) 方面 side→aspects

19) 表明 show→demonstrate, indicate

20) 利用 use→utilize

21) 因此/结果 so→therefore

22) 部分 part→proportion

23) 提高 improve→enhance

24) 改变 change→transform

25) 强调/重视 emphasize→attach great importance to

26) 培养 develop→cultivate

27) 破坏 destroy→undermine

28) 解决 deal with →tackle /figure out

29) 普遍的 everywhere→universal

30) 明显的 obvious→apparent

31) 在当今社会 in the modern society→in the current society

32) 使 make→enable

2. 高级替换词汇 

1）good：好的 perfect, excellent, outstanding, superior

2）many：许多 a lot of, a host of, a sea of

3）some：一些 quite a few , several

4）think：认为 acknowledge, hold the view that

5）more and more：越来越多 increasing, increasingly, growing

6）helpful：有益的 beneficial, rewarding

7）bad：坏的wicked, dreadful, harmful

8）customer：顾客consumer, client

9）in my opinion：以我看来from my part, from my own perspective

10）very：非常 exceedingly, extremely

11）cause：引起 result in, be triggered by

12）want：想要 desire, be eager to

13）remember：记住 memorize, bear in mind that

14）have：拥有 own, possess

15）poor：穷的 needy, impoverished

16）rich：富的 wealthy, affluent

17）excellent：棒的 fabulous, marvelous

18）obvious：明显的 apparent, evident

19）healthy：健康的 robust, wholesome

20）surprising：惊人的 amazing, miraculous

21）beautiful：美的 attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching

22）popular：流行的 prevailing, prevalent

23）improve：提高 enhance, promote, boost

24）solve：解决 resolve, tackle, cope with, deal with

25）develop：培养 cultivate, foster, nurture

26）complete：完成 fulfill, accomplish, achieve

27）keep：保留 hold, preserve, retain

28）energetic：有活力的 dynamic, vigorous

29）destroy：破坏 damage, ruin

30）influence：影响 impact, the effect of…

31）pollute：污染 taint, contaminate

3. 常用高级短语  

1. 接触各种思想/问题：be exposed to new ideas/problems

2. 人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that

3. 许多问题：a host/ number of problems

4. 引起人们注意：call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.

5. 意识到：there is a growing awareness（知道）/realization of/that，awaken sb. to the fact/danger

6. 适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate（使适应） oneself to new environment/ change

7. 越来越：be increasingly +adj.，be on the rise，a growing number of

8. 接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society

9. 获得成功：achieve/accomplish success

10. 提出观点/建议 ：advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions

11. 作出努力 ：make tremendous（极大的）/persistent（持久稳固的）/sustained（持续不变的） effort to do sth.，take great pains to do（with work/study）

12. 影响学习：interfere with studies/work

13. 产生影响：have/exert a profound（深刻的） influence on life/personality，have a dramatic/ undesirable（令人不快的） effect on

14. 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life

15. 剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity

16. 取代：substitute（替代） for/take the place of the old way

17. 采取措施：take effective steps/measures to

18. 控制我们的环境 ：take/gain increasing control over our own environment

19. 躲避危险/挑战：shy（躲避）/run away from the dangers/challenge

20. 满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of

21. 补偿损失：compensate for / make up for the loss/damage

22. 解释某现象：account for / explain the phenomenon

23. 对……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of，have a new perspective（观点） on，provide/gain an insight into

24. 把某因素考虑进去：take sth. into account（consideration），give much thought to

25. 品位人生/自由青春：savor the life/freedom/youth

26. 培养对……的信心：develop/foster one’s interest/confidence in

27. 经历变化/困难/艰险 ：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience

28. 表现出自信心等：project one’s confidence/feeling/image

29. 生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice

30. 追求学习/职业：pursue one's academic（理论的） interest/professional career

31. 学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill

32. 被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example

33. 交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge

34. 发挥/起到重要作用：play an （important/active/great）role/part

35. 逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture

36. 知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience

37. 确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard

38. 到达目标：achieve/accomplish/attain the goal/aim/object

39. 克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty

40. 面临危险/困难 ：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty

4. 常用高级句型  

主语从句

1. It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.

2. It is well-known that…

3. It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that…

4. It goes without saying that…

5. It is universally acknowledged that…

宾(表)语从句

1. We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.

2. The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.

定语从句(限定性和非限定性)

1. As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described…in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table…

2. There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.

3. It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds is spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.

状语从句(时间，原因，地点，条件，让步，转折等)

1. When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster (怪物) which will devour him.

2. Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.

分词短语做定语或状语

Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.

倒装句

Only through these measures can we solve the problem.

被动句

1. Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.

2. He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.

3. It is believed that…

设问句

Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?

比较

1.The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...

4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...

5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

6.Like anything else, it has its faults.

7.A and B has several points in common.

8.A bears some resemblances to B.

9.However, the same is not applicable to B.

10.A and B differ in several ways.

11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

12.People used to think ..., but things are different now.

13.The same is true of B.

14.Wondering as A is, it has its drawbacks.

15.It is true that A ..., but the chief faults (obvious defects) are ...

原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

A number of factors might contribute to (lead to) (account for) the phenomenon(problem).

2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.

3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

4. The factors that contribute to this are...

5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...

6. We may blame ..., but the real causes are...

7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...

8. One of the most common factors (causes) is that ...

9. Another contributing factor (cause) is ...

10. Perhaps the primary factor is that …

11. But the fundamental cause is that ...

结果

1. It may give rise to a host of problems.

2. The immediate result it produces is ...

3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...

4. Its consequence can be so great that...

批驳

1. It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.

2. There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.

3. Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.

4. Many of us have been under the illusion that...

5. A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

6. It makes no sense to argue for ...

7. Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...

8. Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...

9. Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...

举例

1. A good case in point is ...

2. As an illustration, we may take ...

3. Such examples might be given easily.

4. ...is often cited as an example.

证明

1. No one can deny the fact that ...

2. The idea is hardly supported by facts.

3. Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...

4. Recent studies indicate that ...

5. There is sufficient evidence to show that ...

6. According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

开篇

1. Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...

2. Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

3. Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.

4. Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...

5. Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...

6. Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.

7. Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...

8. According to a recent survey, ...

9. With the rapid development of ..., ...

结尾

1. From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...

2. It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...

3. It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...

4. In conclusion, it is imperative that ...

5. There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.

6. To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...

7. In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.

8. With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.

9. We might do more than identify the cause; it is important to take actions to ...

10. Taking all these into account, we ...

11. Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...

5. 常用高级句式  

一、文章开头句式

1. When asked whether it is advisable to look for friends online, different people may have different things to say, but personally, I don’t think it is wise to do so.

2. Here comes the question: should universities allow students to live off campus? My answer is positive, for indeed there are several advantages of off-campus living compared with dorm living.

3. Nowadays chatting online is growing in popularity among the youth. Some get fun; some get friends; some even get fame. However, we should not let these benefits blind us to the problems it may pose.

二、过渡概括句式

1. When it comes to the problem of homesickness, here are a few tips for freshmen.

【扩展】As far as …is concerned/ As for…，＋主句

2. As the “imported” festivals become hot, our own native festive occasions are on the decline.

3. Before answering this question, I want to remind you of a story of ancient China… This story simply proves the importance of teamwork: united, we succeed; divided, we fail.

三、对比和对照句式

1. Some hold that this experience would give them the edge in future competition after graduation, while others argue that it might hinder their academic pursuit.

2. Different from selling our own belongings in the flea market, running a shop requires careful consideration and preparation in many aspects.

3. At college, our main task is to acquire knowledge; our main trial is to do well in various exams. But at work, people are expected to shoulder much more responsibility.

四、说明原因句式

1. The main reasons why I am not in favor of making friends online are as follows.

2. The first reason to avoid comparing yourself with others is it makes you unhappy.

3. Being aware of their parents’ financial difficulty, they used various means to support themselves and managed to save every penny they could for the family.

五、举例论证句式

1. Ambition may well serve as a catalyst activating dormant potentials. …A case in point is Ms Zhang Haidi, the Chinese Helen Keller.

2. Take Liu Xiang for example, who won the gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles of the 2004 Olympics, which had been the first gold medal for Asians in the Olympic track and field.

【扩展】Let me cite …as an example./ A good example is that…

3. It means my success is your failure. If I obtain my goal, then you don’t obtain yours. It is best exemplified by a match in which individuals or teams strive against each other to obtain a goal that only one can ultimately achieve, such as a tennis or football game.

六、预测趋势句式

1. In fact, the development of both Internet technologies and web-based education has made it convincing that one day online learning may replace traditional classroom teaching.

2. The advantages of online learning compared with classroom teaching make the substitution of the latter for the former almost inevitable.

3. Because of its advantages in creating a virtual but realistic classroom, and providing diversity, convenience, and freedom, online education is quickly taking in many territories that once belonged to traditional classroom teaching. In a certain sense, it can be said that online education came, has seen, and will conquer.

七、建议措施句式

1. Though learning can be made interesting, it is not played in essence and we should take each class seriously. Thus, there are some dos and don’ts for us to help a class go smoothly.

2. Besides, to minimize students’ possibility to substitute others’ works for their own, several simple strategies can be followed in designing writing assignments.

【扩展】Besides, to release academic pressure, you can take the following suggestions into account.

To prevent these from happening and to travel smoothly on the information superhighway, you should observe some basic rules of netiquette.

3. Maybe you are perplexed about how to get rid of it and enjoy a more pleasant and rich college life. Here are my opinions about how to cope with financial, academic, and emotional problems.

【扩展】When it comes to the problem of… here are a few tips for…

八、承接转折句式

1. Of course there is some truth in those complaints. Nevertheless, with regard to the future development of both employers and employees, the advantages will far outweigh the disadvantages during a job interview.

【扩展】There is some truth in…, but…/There’s an element of truth in… but …/There’s a great deal of truth in what they say, but …

2. It is true that an interview benefits both the employer and employee in many cases, but, in my opinion, it does not always work because of its time limit, the subjectivity in decision-making, and high additional expenditure it brings to job applicants.

3. Admittedly, looking good does have real advantages in some occasions like finding a job or spouse, but plastic surgery alone cannot change our life.

九、总结论点句式

1. In my view, effective measures are called for to solve the problem. First, it should be made clear to the whole society that the Chinese is an indispensable part of our culture and race. Second, schools should attach more importance to the teaching of Chinese. Third, students should enhance their awareness of the importance of mastering their mother tongue.

2. Personally, I believe that both sides have something right, so we should not go to extremes. On the one hand, we have to admit that a well-designed name can help a person to some extent. On the other hand, we should not exaggerate the effect of a name on a person’s fate.

3. From the factors mentioned above, we may safely draw the conclusion that we can free ourselves from mental illness by taking certain precautions. For example, if you have pains or puzzles in mind, finding a friend to express these is a good way to release pressure.

十、文章结尾句式

1. Addressing these issues is not a luxury that can be postponed until a more convenient time. It is a short step from dishonesty in schools and colleges to dishonesty in business.

2. Only when we treat plagiarism as seriously as it deserves to be treated, will we accomplish the first step toward the elimination of various forms of unethical academic behaviors on our campuses.

3. To sum up, ambition can benefit us tremendously if wisely and correctly channeled, otherwise it may ruin others and ourselves.