面对即将到来的四级考试，很多考生都是通过做真题来进行提高的，那么历年四级听力真题是怎样的呢?掌握技巧非常的重要。今天我们就为大家整理了历年四级听力真题是怎样的?四级听力各题型答题技巧，希望能够对大家有所帮助。

　　1.地点题

　　【试题特点】

　　地点题提问的是对话发生的地点，常用的提问方式有：

　　Where does the conversation most probably take place?

　　Where does this conversation most likely occur?

　　Where are the two speakers?

　　【答题技巧】

　　地点题的解答需要抓住与特定地点相关的常用词语。这类题目的对话中一般不会提到具体场所，问题往往要求根据对话内容推测出谈话场所或某人的去向。考生要注意抓取信息词，即与特定地点相关的最常用词语。

　　其次，考生需要熟悉常考的地点和不同场景下人们的谈话用语，这对做好地点题很有帮助。关于不同场景下的常用词在第一节中已作了详细介绍，大家应该熟记这些场景和单词。

　　【典型例题】

　　【例7】A) At a clinic. B) In a supermarket.

　　C) At a restaurant. D) In an ice cream shop.

　　W: I’ll have the steak, French fries, and lets see, chocolate ice cream for dissert.

　　M: Oh, oh, you know these things will ruin your health, too much fat and sugar, how about ordering some vegetables and fruit instead?

　　Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?

　　【解析】从四个选项中可以看出，本题是一道地点题。在对话中出现了该题的关键词dissert和ordering，因此可以判断这一对话应当发生在餐馆里面。

　　2.人物关系或身份职业题

　　【试题特点】

　　(1)对人物关系的提问

　　人物关系题常用的提问方式有：

　　What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

　　(2)对人物职业的提问

　　身份职业题常用的提问方式有：

　　Who is the man/the woman?

　　【答题技巧】

　　在解答人物关系和身份职业题时，一定要注意双方的称呼语。对话中的称呼语往往会直接暴露出说话人的身份或说话双方的关系，比如Mr.一词就表明对方很可能是自己的上级或老师。

　　同时要善于捕捉关键词及人物语气。解答这类试题，不但要熟悉体现某种人物关系或某种职业的相关词汇，而且要注意说话人的语气和态度，比如师生之间、夫妻之间、家长与孩子之间以及老板与员工之间的说话方式和语气均有自己的特点。

　　在短对话部分常考的职业身份有：

　　教授(professor)、 秘书(secretary)、 医生(doctor)、老板(boss)、服务员(waiter/waitress)、主人 (host/hostess)、修理工(repairer/plumber/electrician…)、家庭角色(husband/wife/son/daughter/girlfriend…)

　　短对话部分涉及的人物关系包括：

　　夫妻(husband—wife)、父子(father—son)、母子(mother—son)、师生(teacher—student)、同学(schoolmate/ classmate)、同事(colleague)、老板与秘书(boss—secretary)、雇主与雇员(employer—employee)、医生与病人(doctor—patient)、服务员与顾客(waiter/waitress—customer)、主人与客人(host/hostess—guest)、警察与司机(policeman—driver)、管理员与借阅者(librarian—reader)、房东与租房者(landlord/landlady—tenant)

　　【典型例题】

　　【例8】A) A bank clerk. B) A secretary. C) A landlady. D) A doctor.

　　M: According to your ad. in this morning’s paper, you have an apartment for rent.

　　W: Yes, I have. It’s on the second floor. Would you like to have a look? Come this way, please.

　　Q: Who is the woman?

　　【解析】从四个选项看，该题提问的是身份职业。从对话中出现的关键词是an apartment for rent和ad.分析，录音中出现的男士和女士的关系应当是房东和租客的关系，因此这位女士应当是房东。

　　3.数字计算题

　　【题特点】

　　数字计算题常见的提问方式有：

　　What time…?

　　How far/long…?

　　How much/many…?

　　数字计算题一般涉及时间和价钱的运算。

　　(1)对活动发生时间的提问。在通常情况下，该类试题一般不会直接告诉我们问题中所问的时间，而是会涉及时间的一些简单的加减运算。要注意一些关键词，如：a quarter(to/past), half (past), daily, weekly, fortnight等。

　　(2)商品的价格。同样，在短对话中，该类试题也涉及一些简单的加减乘除运算。要注意一些关键词，如：10% off, discount, double, half the price, couple, pair, dozen, a real bargain, on sale，change等。尤其要注意单件商品的价格，买多件商品是否优惠、找零，以及最后的问题是说话人要付的钱、单件商品的价格，还是买若干商品需要付的钱。

　　【答题技巧】

　　速记信息。这类题目的对话中一般都不会只出现一个数字，因此一定要对出现的数字及相关要点信息进行速记。

　　听清问题。做这类题目时，必须清楚地抓住问题是针对什么提问，然后才能根据记录的信息将答案对号入座。

　　不要直取答案。 这类题目的答案一般都不会是原文中数字信息的再现，往往需要经过简单的运算才能得出答案。

　　【典型例题】

　　【例9】A) $ 8.60. B) $ 4.30. C) $ 6.40. D) $ 1.40.

　　W: Here’s a ten-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show, please.

　　M: Sure. Two tickets and here's a dollar forty cents change.

　　Q: How much does one ticket cost?

　　【解析】在听对话的过程中需要对听到的几个数字进行速记：ten-dollar bill, two tickets, a dollar forty cents’ change，通过对这几个数字的运算可以得到试题的正确答案B)。

　　历年四级听力真题1

　　Directions : In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end ofeach conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both theconversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will bea pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A., B), D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

　　1.A.He will give the woman some tips on the game.

　　B.The woman has good reason to quit the game.

　　C.He is willing to play chess with the woman.

　　D.The woman should go on playing chess.

　　2.A.The man can forward the mail to Mary.

　　B.She can call Mary to take care of the mail.

　　C.Mary probably knows Sally's new address.

　　D.She would like to resume contact with Sally.

　　3.A.His handwriting has a unique style.

　　B.His notes are not easy to read.

　　C.He did not attend today's class.

　　D.He is very pleased to be able to help.

　　4.A.The man had better choose another restaurant.

　　B.The new restaurant is a perfect place for dating.

　　C.The new restaurant caught her fancy immediately.

　　D.The man has good taste in choosing the restaurant.

　　5.A.He has been looking forward to spring.

　　B.He has been waiting for the winter sale.

　　C.He will clean the woman's boots for spring.

　　D.He will help the woman put things away.

　　6.A.The woman is rather forgetful.

　　B.The man appreciates the woman's help.

　　C.The man often lends books to the woman.

　　D.The woman often works overtime at weekends.

　　7.A.Go to work on foot.

　　B.Take a sightseeing trip.

　　C.Start work earlier than usual.

　　D.Take a walk when the weather is nice.

　　8.A.The plane is going to land at another airport.

　　B.All flights have been delayed due to bad weather.

　　C.Temporary closing has disturbed the airport's operation.

　　D.The airport's management is in real need of improvement.

　　Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　9.A.It specializes in safety from leaks.

　　B.It is headquartered in London.

　　C.It has a partnership with LCP.

　　D.It has a chemical processing plant.

　　10.A.He is Mr.Grand's friend.

　　B.He is a safety inspector.

　　C.He is a salesman.

　　D.He is a chemist.

　　11.A.Director of the safety department.

　　B.Mr.Grand's personal assistant.

　　C.Head of the personnel department.

　　D.The public relations officer.

　　12. A.Walt for Mr.Grand to call back.

　　B.Leave a message for Mr.Grand.

　　C.Provide details of their products and services.

　　D.Send a comprehensive description of their work.

　　Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　13.A.She learned playing the violin from a famous French musician.

　　B.She dreamed of working and living in a European country.

　　C.She read a lot about European musicians and their music.

　　D.She listened to recordings of many European orchestras.

　　14.A.She began taking violin lessons as a small child.

　　B.She was a pupil of a famous European violinist.

　　C.She gave her first performance with her father.

　　D.She became a professional violinist at fifteen.

　　15.A.It gave her a chance to explore the city.

　　B.It was the chance of a lifetime.

　　C.It was a great challenge to her.

　　D.It helped her learn classical French music.

　　历年四级听力真题2

　　Directi6ns: In Sis section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end ofeach conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both theconversation and the questions will be spoken only onee. After each question there well be apause. During the pause, you must rectd the four choices marked A), E), C) and D), anddecide which is the best answer. Then mark the eorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a sinate line thougk the centre.

　　1.A. See a doctor about her strained shoulder,

　　B. Use a ladder to help her reach the tea.

　　C. Replace the cupboard with a new one.

　　D. Place the tea on lower sheLf next time.

　　2.A. At Mary johuson's.

　　B. At a painter's studio.

　　C. In an exhibition hall.

　　D. Outside an art gallery.

　　3. A. The teacher evaluated lacks teaching experience.

　　B. She doesnot quite agree with what the man said.

　　C. The man had better talk with the students himself.

　　D. New students usually canno offer a fair evaiuation

　　4. A. He helped Doris build up the furniture.

　　B. Doris helped him arrange the furniture.

　　C. Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves.

　　D. He was good at assembling bookshelves.

　　5. A. He doesn't get on with the others.

　　B. He doesn't feel at ease m the firm.

　　C. He hasbeen taken for a fool.

　　D. He has found a better position.

　　6. A. They should finish the work as soon as possible.

　　B. He will continue to work in the garden himself.

　　C. He is tired of doing gardeulng on weekends.

　　D. They can hire a gardener to do the work.

　　7. A. The man has to get rid of the used furniture.

　　B. The man's apartment is ready for rent

　　C. The furniture is covered with lots of dust.

　　D) The furniture the man bought is inexpensive.

　　8. A. The man will give the mechaulc a call.

　　B. The woman is waiting for a call.

　　C. The woman is doing some repairs.

　　D. The man KNows the mechanic very well.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　9. A. Shehad a job interview to attend.

　　B. She was busy finishing her project.

　　C. She had to attend an important meeting.

　　D. She was in the middle of writing an essay.

　　10. A. Accompany her roommate to the classroom.

　　B. Hand in her roommate's application form.

　　C. Submit her roommate's assignment.

　　D. Help her roommate with her report.

　　11. A. Where Dr. Ellis's office is located.

　　B. When Dr. Ellis' leaves his office.

　　C. Directions to the classroom building.

　　D. Dr. Ellis's schedule for the afternoon.

　　Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　12. A. He finds it rather stressful.

　　B. He is thinking of quitting it.

　　C. He can handle it quite well.

　　D. He has to work extra hours.

　　13. A. The 6:00 one.

　　B. The 6:30 one.

　　C. The 7:00 one.

　　D. The 7:30 one.

　　14.A. It is an awful waste of time.

　　B. He finds it rather unbearable.

　　C. The time on the train is enjoyable.

　　D. It is something difficult to get used m.

　　15. A. Reading newspapers.

　　B. Chatting with friends.

　　C. Listening to the daily news.

　　D. Planning the day's work.

　　听力是四级考试的第一个题型，难度也比较大，很多考生都怕自己的听力能力不好，影响到考试成绩，上文中我们为大家整理了四级听力各题型答题技巧，在备考的过程中，将这些技巧多多联系，再总结一下规律，相信通过一段时间的努力一定能够取得好的成绩。