距离四级考试越来越近了，今天阁主（ID：hujiangcet）推送的是英语四级阅读理解每个题型的做题技巧和备考建议，附真题示例哦~  大家加油~ 

一、选词填空

▲答题技巧：排除法---根据选项的词性和联系上下文进行排除

这里以2017年6月真题中的选词填空真题为例：

↓上下滑动查看完整题目↓

Let’s all stop judging people who talk to themselves. New research says that those who can’t seem to keep their inner monologues (独白) in are actually more likely to stay on task, remain      26     better and show improved perception capabilities. Not bad, really, for some extra muttering.

According to a series of experiments published in the Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology by professors Gary Lupyan and Daniel Swignley, the act of using verbal clues to     27     mental pictures helps people function quicker.

In one experiment, they showed pictures of various objects to twenty     28     and asked them to find just one of those, a banana. Half were     29     to repeat out loud what they were looking for and the other half kept their lips      30     . Those who talked to themselves found the banana slightly faster than those who didn’t, the researchers say. In other experiments, Lupyan and Swignley found that     31     the name of a common product when on the hunt for it helped quicken someone’s pace, but talking about uncommon items showed no advantage and slowed you down.

Common research has long held that talking themselves through a task helps children learn, although doing so when you’ve     32     matured is not a great sign of      33      . The two professors hope to refute that idea,      34      that just as when kids walk themselves through a process, adults can benefit from using language not just to communicate, but also to help “augment thinking”.

Of course, you are still encouraged to keep the talking at library tones and, whatever you do, keep the information you share simple, like a grocery list. At any      35      , there’s still such a thing as too much information.

A) apparently                       I)obscurely

B) arrogance                        J)sealed

C)brilliance                        K)spectators

D)claiming                         L)trigger

E)dedicated                        M)uttering

F)focused                         N)volume

G)incur                           O)volunteers

01 副词（多以-ly结尾），修饰动词和形容词

举个栗子：（2017.06六级真题32题）

...so when you’ve ___32___ matured...

根据空格前后判断此处为主谓结构（完整），空格处缺少副词，而A) Apparently  I) Obscurely 这两个选项是副词，都可以修饰动词matured。

故排除其他选项，如果掌握A和I的中文意思，结合上下文意思，答案选A) Apparently。

02 名词（以-ce，-cy，-ty,-tion等结尾，不包括doing动名词）

常考搭配形式：①形容词/数词+名词，②of +名词, ③’s +名词

举个栗子：（2017.06六级真题33题） 

...a great sign of ___33__

预判此处符合② 结构，应填入名词，选项中B) Arrogance， C) Brilliance， N) Volume，K)spectators ，O) Volunteers都是名词。

故排除其他选项，结合上下文，文中意为“...的征兆”，符合文意的只有B)brilliance。 

03 动词

常考动词搭配形式如下：

① to do..., 

② doing ...（出现在句首或者逗号后），

③ be doing（现在进行时），

④ be/has/have/had done , 

⑤ be done by

举个栗子：（2017.06六级真题34题）

The two professors hope to refute that idea, ___34___ that just as when kids walk themselves through a process, adults can benefit from using language not just to communicate, but also to help “augment thinking”.

首先排除名词，因为that后面引导的是完整的句子。且刚好空格前出现逗号，此处考虑动词，对照规则，属于上述的②中的情况。

在选项M) Uttering或D) Claiming中选择，只有D) Claiming意思为声称，符合题意。

04 形容词（多以-tive，-ful，-ble，-ed结尾），修饰名词，或者连系动词+形容词

 举个栗子：（2017.06六级真题26题） 

...remain __26___ better and show improved perception capabilities.

因为remain是连系动词，所以考虑形容词选项，只有F) Focused"集中的"符合题意。

▲备考建议：精做真题，学会辨别词性，快速筛选选项

二．段落匹配

▲答题技巧：关键词定位，同义转述，从段首和段尾找线索

举个栗子：（2015.06真题46题）

46．It is best to use an EMV card for international travel．

解析：锁定关键词为EMV card和 international travel进行定位，题干的 international travel和段尾中的travel internationally匹配.

H) Some big banks, like Wells Far 90，are now offering to convert your magstripe card to a chip—and-PIN  model．(It’s actually ahybrid(混合体)that will still have a magstripe，since most US merchants don’t  have EMV terminals.) Should youtake them up on it? If you travel internationally, the answer is yes．

（2015.06真题52题）

52．Big banks have been reluctant to switch to more secure technology because of the higher costs involved．

解析：由题干中的Big banks和more secure technology定位到D)段前两句，adopted the more secure technology和switch to more secure technology为同义转述。

D) Why haven't big banks adopted the more secure technology? When it comes to mailing out new credit cards, it's all about relative costs, says David Robertson, who runs the Nilson Report, an industry newsletter. "The cost of the card, putting the sticker on it, coding the account number and expiration date, embossing (凸印) it, the small envelope--all put together, you're in the dollar range." A chip-  and．PrN card currently costs closer to$3，says Robertson，because of the price of chips．(Once large  issuers convert together，the chip costs should drop．)

▲备考建议：刷题，难点在同义转述，积累同义转述的表达

三．仔细阅读

▲答题技巧：

第一步：浏览文章，标记段落；

第二步：通看题目以及选项，圈出题干中的关键词，定位原文相应位置。

出题一般按文章段落顺序，如第二题的答案在第二段或者第三段；

第三步：分析答案所在句群（前后句）的意思，分析原文，对比选项。

仔细阅读错的比较多的同学，通常在这个环节出错。多半是因为句中关键词不认识，或句子结构分析有误。

阅读理解中有生词解决起来比较简单。长难句则暴露了四六级语法不足。

基础不扎实的同学，建议跟着老师补语法和冲刺做题技巧。

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第四步：选择正确答案。

 备考建议：仔细阅读常考题型为细节题和推理判断题，难点在推理判断题，突破推理判断题需要理解和分析段落大意。

平时刷题一定要把细节辨认题的分数拿下。

总而言之，在剩下的半个月里，每天坚持做3-5篇阅读，突破弱项，保持做题手感。