文学思想类:
儒家文化:Confucian culture
儒家学派:Confucianism
孔子:Confucius
孟子:Mencius
四书:the Four Books
五经:the Five Classics
《诗经》:The Book of Songs
《史记》:Historical Records/ Records of the Grand Historian
《西游记》:The Journey to the West
《水浒传》:Water Margin
《红楼梦》:A Dream in Red Mansions
工艺器物类:
中国古代四大发明:the four great inventions of ancient China
火药:gunpowder
造纸术:paper-making
印刷术:printing
指南针:compass
瓷器:porcelain/ china
陶器:pottery/ earthenware
漆器:lacquer
玉石:jade
唐三彩:tricolor glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty
景泰蓝:cloisonné enamel
蜡染:batik
旗袍:cheongsam
唐装:Tang Suit
中国结:Chinese knot
亭/阁:pavilion/ attic
刺绣:embroidery
虎头鞋:tiger-head-shoes
宫灯:palace lantern
木/石/竹刻:wood/ stone/ bamboo carving
木刻画:wood engraving
泥人儿:clay figure
剪纸:paper cut
皮影:shadow puppet
双面绣:two-sided embroidery
檀香扇:sandalwood fan
微雕:miniature engraving
象牙雕刻:ivory carving
书法绘画类:
甲骨文:inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of the Shang Dynasty
象形文字:pictograms/ pictographic characters
偏旁:radical
繁体字:traditional Chinese characters
书法:calligraphy
楷书:regular script
麦秸画:straw patchwork
漆画:lacquer painting
中国画:Chinese painting
水墨画:Chinese brush drawing / ink and wash painting
文人画:literati painting
仕女画:traditional Chinese painting of beautiful women
吴派山水:Wu school landscape
金碧山水:gold-and—green landscape
草虫画:grasses and insects painting
泼墨山水:splashed ink landscape
气韵:spirit and charm/ tone
侧锋:brush-side technique
笔法:brush style
写意画:free sketch/ freehand brushwork
文房四宝(笔墨纸砚):the four treasure of the study, brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone
印/玺:seal/ stamp
篆刻:seal cutting
拓碑:making rubbings from inscriptions/ pictures on stone tablets
拓片:rubbing
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