历史类:
春秋the Spring and Autumn Period
战国:Warring States
丝绸之路:Silk Road
鸦片战争:the Opium War
辛亥革命:the Revolution of 1911
大跃进:Great Leap Forward (Movement)
四人帮:Gang of Four
文化大革命:Cultural Revolution
红卫兵:Red Guard
太监:eunuch
缠足:foot-binding
生活习俗类:
民俗:folkways
四合院:Siheyuan/ Quadrangle
风水:Fengshui/ Geomantic Omen
红白喜事:weddings and funerals
集体舞:group dance
小吃摊:snack bar/ snack stand
茶馆:teahouse/ teabar
铁饭碗:iron bowl
结婚证:marriage certificate
剩女:leftover woman
古装片:costume drama
武打片:Chinese swordplay movie
戏曲:traditional opera
杂耍:vaudeville
京剧:Beijing Opera/Peking Opera
京剧脸谱:types of facial makeup in Beijing opera
生:male characters
末:middle-aged male characters
净:”painted face” characters
旦:female characters
丑:clown
秦腔:Qin Opera
相声:cross-talk/ comic dialogue
电视小品:TV sketch/ TV skit
太极拳:Tai Chi/ shadowboxing
门当户对:perfect match/ exact match
门神:door gods
对联:poetic couplet
龙图腾:the dragon totem
中医:traditional Chinese medicine
针灸:acupuncture
国家中医药管理局:State Administration of TCM Pharmacology
社会政治类:
一国两制:one country, two systerms
中国特色社会主义:Chinese-character Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics
大中型国有企业:large and medium-sized State-owned enterprises
合资企业:joint venture
物质精神文明建设:construction of material and spiritual civilization
下岗:lay off/ laid off
地理名胜类:
黄土高原:Loess Plateau
长江中下游地区:The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River
天坛:Altar of Heaven in Beijing
故宫博物院:The Palace Museum
御花园:imperial garden
莫高窟:Mogao Caves
西湖:West Lake
兵马俑:cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army
美食类:
馄饨:wonton
锅贴:guotie (fried jiaozi)
花卷:steamed twisted rolls
套餐:set meal
盒饭:box lunch/ Chinese take-away
米豆腐:rice tofu
魔芋豆腐:konjak tofu
米粉:rice noodles
冰糖葫芦:a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)
火锅:chafing dish/ hot pot
八宝饭:eight-treasure rice pudding
粉丝:glass noodles
豆腐脑:jellied bean curd
酱油:soy sauce
臭豆腐:stinky tofu
大闸蟹:Chinese mitten crab
春卷:spring roll
年糕:rice cake
本帮菜:local cuisine
舌尖上的中国:A Bite of China
宗教及其他:
禅宗:Zen Buddhism
道教:Taoism
神道教:Shiutoism
佛教:Buddhism
和尚:bonze
财神:the God of Wealth
土地神:Local God of the Land
龙王:Dragon King
寿:longevity
福:good fortune
和:harmony
看了以上的总结,你心里一定也有自己的想法,你可以在此基础上添加你另外想到的,也可以按照你的喜好来制作自己的专题词汇册,这样背单词就不再是一件苦差事,而有了属于你自己的趣味。
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