在四六级作文中,词汇量不足是影响成绩的一个重要因素。一个意思往往因为一个单词不会而表达不清,一个好的句子也会因为一个词汇想不起来而不能完成。下面小编为大家分享英语四六级写作高分策略。欢迎大家阅读。
一、英语四六级写作高分策略
1、词汇
词汇不仅是我们学习英语的基础,还是英语写作的基础,如果在最常用的单词或短语中都犯了错误,那么很难在英语写作中获得高分。建议大家至少应掌握最基本的英语词汇,例如教材中的常用必备词汇(通常有标注); 对于水平测试,大家可以购买高频词汇去背。
2、语法
语法是我们英语作文遣词造句的基础,主语,谓语,主系表,各种从句,虚拟语气,大家都应该有所了解,如果能熟练地使用语法来写作,那么肯定会拥有很多出色的写作技巧。当然,如果不确定某种语法,比如某个从句怎么用之类的,那么就用简单句子代替吧。
3、逻辑清晰
毕竟,我们大多数人不能像写作中文作文那样自由地使用英语写作,因此建议大家在写作时按事物发展的顺序进行写作,这样自己写起来容易,老师改卷子的时候也能比较清晰地知道你想表达什么,考试期间不要突然有个想法,来个倒叙或者插叙,很容易把老师弄晕。
4、作文模板
很多老师或培训机构都为大家总结了一些英语写作模板,尽管可能有些千篇一律,但至少不会出错,建议大家学习一些好的作文模板,熟练地掌握它们,一定能在写作时有所发挥,至少会更有条理。
5、积累
实际上,英语水平的提高与平时的积累紧密相关,在平时多背一些经典词句段落,可能在写作的时候无法记起来,但是确实是积累了语感,这对写作也很有帮助。
6、卷面
英语作文,尤其是考试时候的英语作文,实际上,卷面的整洁与否真的很重要。实际上,大多数人在考试的时候发挥都差不多,如果你的作文比较整洁、文字清晰,肯定会给老师留下很好的印象,作文分数也会相对提高。
二、英语四六级考试写作技巧
1、试用笼统词
英语语言中笼统词有have, take 等,笼统词的重要特点在于意义广泛,搭配性强,构成词组后可以替代众多具体动词。虽然不能精确表达一个动作,却能大致表达意思。在一些具体动词写不出来的时候,用这些笼统词取代,也能收到异曲同工的效果。
例如:我经历了一个极其艰苦的时代。
I experienced a terrible hard time.
这一句中,experience被遗忘时,用have代替,成为:I had a terrible hard time. 其效果及表达的意义决不亚于第一句。这样的例子还很多。如:
Do you understand my meaning, sir? = Do you take my meaning, sir?I will preside over the meeting. = I will take the meeting.I will subscribe to the local newspaper. = I will take the local newspaper.They occupied the city. = They took the city.The boy resembles his father. = The boy takes after his father.
从以上的例句不难看出,具体词音节较多,使用频率不高,容易遗忘,而笼统词则不然。因此,在作文应试中,笼统词取代具体词,不失为一种应急良策。
2、联想有关词汇
当遗忘产生时,或遇到未曾学过的词时,应采取放射性思维,发挥想象力,想出一切与之有关的单词,利用语言的内在联系,多层次,多角度地运用语言。一般情况下,联想可按下列思路进行:1联想同义词;2联想反义词。英语语言中众多的同义词在许多情况下是可以通用的。利用这一规律,由于某个单词受阻而影响全篇写作的情况便不会出现。试看下列句子:
I had a nightmare last night. = I had a bad dream last night.
Nightmare 使用频率不太高,因此不太好记。而其同义词bad dream 却很容易记。以后者取代前者丝毫不影响原句的意义。再比如:I don‘t understand this word. 也可以说成 I don’t know this word.
另外:
He is stupid. = He is foolish. = He is a fool. = He is silly.The food is delicious. = The food is tasty. = The food is nice to eat.They discontinued the work at five. = They stopped the work at five.His temper is nasty. = His temper is terrible. = He has a bad temper.
英语语言中词与词之间是有联系的,词与词之间语义的“共核”现象即所谓的同义词。丰富的同义词给我们提供了极大的方便。同样,用其反义词来取代某一遗忘了的词也是可行的,请看下面的例子:
He is stubborn. = He is not tame.The knife is blunt. = The knife is not sharp.This is expensive. = This is not cheap.She is talkative. = She is never quiet.
在四六级作文中,词汇量不足是影响成绩的一个重要因素,如何应付这种情况使作文顺利进行下去?下面是三种简便易行的应急措施可能对你会有所帮助。
3、试用解释性语句
语言的功能在于表达,而表达的.方式是多种多样的。当一个词影响到??以沟通。英语当中多功能解释性语句,就可以起到这一作用。请看下面的句子:
He is a dumb. = He is a person who can not speak.He refused. = He said “no”.I‘ve never seen such a stubborn person. = I’ve never seen such a person who never listens to other‘s advice.解释性语句能帮助我们巧妙地避开一些大词,难词,又能使意思表达流畅,不失为一聪明之举。比较下面两篇文章:
(1)Examination is a common headache to students all over the world. They all detest is, but all being domineered by it. It represents a trial; the grade its verdict.
Nowadays, examination has become a popular form of testing. It almost can dominate one‘s future. I am not exaggerating; for you all know it is true. If we want to obtain a diploma, we must first pass the exams. If we do not have a diploma, we may not find a job easily. That is the reason why all students are nervous and pale when they are sitting for an important examination which may concern their future.
But as long as examination is on its peak of power, we must be philosophical of it. Do not always think of the harm that it brings, but think of the good it may do to us. If we do not have exams, we may indulge ourselves in other things instead of books. Exams have to always drive us on. What is wrong for learning more and thoroughly?
(2)Examination is a common headache to students all over the world. They all dislike it (hate it), but all being ruled by it. It is a trial; the grade its decision.
Nowadays, examination has become a popular form of testing. It almost can control one‘s future. I am telling the truth, for you all know it is true. If we want to get a graduation paper, we may not find a job easily. That is the reason why all students are nervous and pale when they are sitting for an important examination which may have something to do with their future.
But as long as examination is on its highest point of power, we must have a calm attitude to it. Do not always think of the harm that it brings, but think of the good it may do to us. If we do not have exams, we may spend our time on other things instead of books. Exams have to always drive us on. What is wrong for learning more and deeply?
比较两篇文章,第一篇短小精干,用词准确,不失为一篇优秀作文。而第二篇全篇采用最普通的词汇,意思同样清楚,也不失得体,流畅。
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四、六级写作话题、观点和字数都有严格限制,它只是一个展示你英语书面表达能力的平台。以上就是“英语四六级写作高分策略”。希望对大家有帮助。
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