文章

英语四级暑期听力练习3

听力是四级考试中的重要题型,考生对这部分的复习一定不能松懈,考生可以充分利用暑期时间坚持练习听力,下面是一篇英语四级听力练习,快来练练吧。

Over the past 40 years, Cambodia's cultural treasures have been under attack. Many artifacts have disappeared from ancient religious centers and other historic sites across Cambodia. A large number of the objects were secretly removed from the country and sent to art museums and private collections around the world.

New research shows that much of this activity was the work of organized crime. It also suggests that most pieces have disappeared from public view, probably forever.

Cambodia's 1,000-year-old temples and other historic areas first came under attack in 1970, at the start of the Cambodian civil war. The looting and raids continued until the fighting stopped about 30 years later. One incident in the early 1970s involved government soldiers. They used a military helicopter to airlift ancient artifacts from a 12th Century fort in the northwest.

The 10th-century Cambodian sandstone statues from the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York is blessed by Cambodian Buddhist monks in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, June 11, 2013. At the same ruins in 1998, generals tore down and removed 30 tons of the structure. Six military trucks loaded with artifacts were sent toward the border with Thailand. Only one of the six trucks was stopped and its objects returned. The rest disappeared.

For years, researchers believed that such well-organized attacks were rare, and that most of the raids involved local people. But a new study shows just the opposite. The University of Glasgow in Scotland organized the study.

Tess Davis is a lawyer and an archeologist – someone who studies past human life and activities. She was a member of the study team.

Cambodia Stone Statues "The organized looting and trafficking of Cambodian antiquities was tied very loosely to the Cambodian civil war and to organized crime in the country. It began with the war but it long outlived it, and was actually a very complicated operation, a very organized operation, that brought antiquities directly from looted sites here in the country to the very top collectors, museums and auction houses in the world."

Tess Davis says the Cambodian and Thai militaries were often in involved in the attacks, as was organized crime. And she says local people were often forced to work as laborers.

Researchers say a dealer in Bangkok provided the link between the criminals and the collectors and museums.

The University of Glasgow study is part of an international effort designed to improve understanding of how the market for stolen artifacts operates. It is the first to show how works of art travel the full distance from ancient sites to the hands of art collectors.

The destruction of Cambodia's cultural treasures is sad, but there are some victories. Last month, Cambodia welcomed back three 1,000-year-old statues. The three were taken in the 1970s from a temple area. Last year, New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art returned two other statues in that group.

All five objects were taken to the National Museum of Cambodia in Phnom Penh. Specialists are preparing them for public display later this year.

The head of the National Museum of Cambodia says Cambodian officials are taking steps to protect culturally important artifacts. That includes documenting all objects kept in museums and those at unprotected areas.

Many of these artifacts are worth a lot of money. They are often targets in war. This is what has happened in recent years in places such as Iraq, Egypt, and Syria.

The money earned from artifact sales often is used to buy arms. Tess Davis says that fact alone should wake up the world to the biggest picture: that the looting and sale of antiquities is often the work of organized crime and armed groups.

"And that link should be a red flag for the world today because we are seeing the same thing repeated today in Egypt and Syria and Iraq, and with very serious consequences – not just for those countries but also again for the world economy and for global security. The money that collectors in New York are spending on antiquities from around the world is going into the pockets of some very bad people. And I think the art world needs to step up and recognize their role in what's happening in these countries."

In Cambodia, the worst of the looting has now stopped – in part, because there is little left to take. But the coming years will see more cultural treasures discovered, and experts say it is likely that they also will be in danger.

全面掌握四六级考试信息,为备考复习做准备!

什么人能考四六级:全日制专科、本科、研究生在校生可报考四六级,其中英语四级考试成绩达到425分以上(含425分)的在校大学生才可报考六级,同一考试批次,四级和六级不能兼报。点击查看更多>>

四六级什么时候考:大学英语四六级考试每年举办两次,分别是6月中下旬的周六和12月中下旬的周六,具体时间每年略有不同,需查看本校教务处报名通知了解。点击查看最新考试时间>>

四六级在哪儿报名:英语四六级考试现在都由各学校组织报名,一般会通过学校的教务网站或者各学院集体报名,报名后还有信息确认的过程,部分学校需要电子摄像。点击查看更多>>

四六级报名费要多少:四六级报名费用由各院校在报名时收取,不同地区及院校收费标准不同,一般在15-70元不等,部分院校不设立现场交费,采取从校园卡或银行卡统一划扣方式收取。点击查看更多>>

四六级考试流程是怎样的:英语四六级是同一天考试,上午考四级,下午考六级。考场上先试音,然后进行作文部分答题,之后是听力部分考试,最后是剩余题型考试。点击查看更多>>

四六级分数怎么计算:大学英语四、六级考试的分数报道采用常模参照方式,不设及格线。四六级考试单项成绩有四个部分,这四个部分以及所占的分值比例为:听力占35%,阅读占35%,翻译占15%,作文占15%。点击查看更多>>

四六级考试改革了哪些:CET考委会宣布从2013年12月考次起对英语四六级考试题型改革。本次四六级考试改革取消了完形填空、快速阅读,增加阅读理解匹配题,复合式听写改为单词和词组听写,句子翻译改为短文汉译英。点击了解更多>>

四六级成绩什么时候出:四六级考试成绩一般是考后两个月左右公布,一般在成绩查询开始前10天左右,四六级考委会网站会公布成绩查询通知,告知大家确切的成绩查询开始时间及成绩查询方式。点击了解更多>>

四六级多少分过:四六级报道成绩满分为710分,凡成绩在220分以上的考生,发给成绩单,不设官方及格线。但考委会规定“四级成绩达到425分以上(含425分)者方可报考六级”,故一般认为四级及格线是425分。点击了解更多>>

版权所有©四级英语单词   网站地图 陇ICP备2023000160号-4