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英语四级语法精讲——状语从句(1)

大学英语四级考试涉及的语法知识点多、涉及面宽,对不少考生来说都是一个难题。希望通过本专题的学习,考生能对四级语法有更全面的掌握!

状语从句

状语从句:两个独立的句子中间用一些含义不同的连接词连接;状语从句用来表达两个句子之间的逻辑关系;分成原因状语、条件状语、结果状语、时间状语、地点状语、让步状语、目的状语、比较状语、方式状语等九大类型;

eg:I got up late.

I was late for school.

Because I got up late, I was late for school. (原因状语从句)

I got up late,so I was late for school. (结果状语从句)

1. 地点状语:

地点状语从句通常由where,wherever,everywhere 引导

eg:Where I live there are plenty of trees.

Wherever you work, you will gain much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work.

Wherever=no matter where

Everywhere they went, they were warmly received.

Where there is a will, there is a way.

where:不能翻译成在……地方时,通常翻译为如果,表示在……条件下;

eg: Where you are confident,you will succeed.

eg:Where previously the bank had concentrated on the big infrastructure projects , such as dams, roads and bridges,it begin to switch to projects which directly improved the basic services of a country.

concentrated on :集中于……

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