文章

【沪江网校】2011年9月高级口译听力部分真题(spot dictation)


                     (2011年9月高级口译上半场听力音频)

Spot Dictation

What’s in a surname? You may ask. A new website project has been released, that helps you locate your past. Have you ever wondered why your ancestors gathered where they did, or where others with your surname live now. A research project investigating the distribution of surnames in Britain answers these questions. And another study has found the surnames are still extremely regional.

Smith, for example, remains the most common surname in Britain, used by more than half a million people. It has exactly the same concentration it always did in Lerwick, in the Scottish Shetland Islands. Jones is the No. 2 surname, and is the most common among hill farmers in north Wales.

The data used for this project comes partly from electoral register. A number of other files are held by Ex-pairing, which is probably Britain's largest collector of data about individuals.

There're some of us who are fairly predictable. Campbell, for example, as you might expect, is somewhat concentrated in the northern parts of Scotland, and it appears really bizarre to be found anywhere else.

Well, with 25, 000 names as difficult to generalize, what you can do is put them in general categories, if, for example, you look at names which are people's work. Like the name, Webber, you might find it is much more common in the Midlands than in the south of England. If you go to Wales, most people get their names from their ancestors and in Yorkshire for example, a lot of people have names based on the places that they originally lived in or at least their ancestors did.

Well, we only have 25, 000 names on this website, but there're another 50, 000 names now found in Britain and they're particularly interesting, for they are non-British names. Most British names are fairly common and about what we can now do as such is look for the frequency of all names from different parts of the world and different faiths, religions and languages. And what there is in names is actually extremely useful for researchers in anthropology and sociology may find a lot about different immigrant groups and their descendants now living in this country.

  • 《Dog Person【沪江网校公开课】》

    有人喜欢猫,有人喜欢狗。那你是猫奴(cat person)还是狗奴(dog person)呢?据说喜欢不同的动物也能折射出你内心不同的个性特点哦!英语中跟小猫小狗有关的习语也有很多,看看你认得几个:Rain cats and dogs 是天空中下起了小猫小狗雨吗?Cat and dog life 是养猫又养狗...

  • 《牛津大学出版社在中国介绍 沪江牛津商务英语》

    牛津大学出版社在中国牛津大学出版社(中国)有限公司,是牛津大学出版社的全资附属公司,而牛津大学出版社则是英国牛津大学其中一个部门。牛津(中国)的总部现时设于香港,雇用了超过二百名员工,每年出版新书近五百种。牛津大学出版社与中国的渊源甚深,早于第一...

  • 《沪江首发2013年11月BEC初级考试真题及答案(回忆版)》

    2013年11月BEC初级考试已于11月23日结束,介于目前还没有真题以及较权威的答案版本,沪江小编先将一份沪江网校学员与沪友的回忆版真题及答案送上,仅供参考。该真题及答案为沪江网首发!...

  • 《沪江首发2013年11月BEC中级考试真题及答案(回忆版)》

    2013年11月BEC中级考试已于12月1日结束,介于目前还没有真题以及较权威的答案版本,沪江小编先将一份沪江网校学员与沪友的回忆版真题送上,仅供参考。该真题为沪江网首发,转载请注明!同时欢迎参加考试的同学们一起来交流,回忆真题,本文将持续更新!...

版权所有©四级英语单词   网站地图 陇ICP备2023000160号-4