2013年春季上海外语口译笔试将于3月17日举行，离考试还剩不到一周的时间，突击听力是很多老师在最后阶段推荐的学习策略。本次公开课邀请到上海新东方口译名师黄翌老师，跟各位考生分享中高级口译听力冲刺攻略。

名师档案：

  黄翌：

  上海新东方口译名师，中高级口译听力主讲。
  语言生动幽默，擅于在良好课堂气氛中打造寓教于乐的英语学习。

   点击关注黄翌老师的沪江部落>>>

【分题型冲刺】

1. Spot Dictation

中口每空1~4字，高口每空4~6字

八字策略：精听速记，亡羊补牢

【精听速记】

a. 去元音

market→mkt
necessary→ncry
department→dpt
believe→blv
manager→mng
wonderful→wdf
reason→rsn
understand→udsd
please→pls

b. 取头尾（只适用于短单词）

read  book  bird  need
keep  good  foot  this
that  they  want  room 

c. 取前段（写到认得出为止）

university  information  government
environment  establish  exhausted
student  technology  challenge 

d. 同音

you are why to/two/too
before be for/four tomorrow(2mr/2morrow)

e. 用单独字母（常见单词）

economy  social  finance
politics  industry  agriculture 
反义词记法：可用斜杠划掉原词
不要使用小写t：t用来表示the

f. 用符号（尽量选择笔画少的符号）

woman  different  important(*)
dangerous  at least  question
about  because  and(+)

g. 长词尾

- ing：在右上角写上小g
doing  swimming  marketing  annoying

- ful：在右上角写小f
awful  helpful  beautiful  meaningful 

- ble：右上角加小b
trouble  disable  available  reasonable

- ism：右上角加小m
socialism  tourism  capitalism  metabolism

- tion：右上角加n
pollution  translation  cooperation  dictation 

- tive：右上角加v
positive  negative  creative  relative

- lity：右上角加小t
ability  flexibility  possibility  nationality 

- ment：右上角加mt（也可以写e，但相对不那么直观）
statement  announcement  judgment  management

【亡羊补牢】

建议听完听力后直接在考卷上整理答案，听力结束再誊到答题纸上

a. 错字（只需要看空格前后的内容）

Most distance learning courses __19__.
Answer: are available throughout Europe（例：听写时只记录through，推出throughout）

…35% from Latin America, 3% from Northern Europe, and 7% from __14__.
Answer: Southern and Eastern Europe （例：听写时记录“S+E Eu”，根据上下文推出全部内容）

b. 时态

This pentathlon was a five-event match which __7__ running, wrestling, leaping, throwing the discus, and hurling the javelin.
Answer: consisted of（例：记录时写下consist，看谓语动词知道应为consisted）

...the five interlocking rings symbolize the uniting of all five continents__20__
Answer: participating in the Games（例：ing最后要记得补上）

c. 复数

漏写复数扣分与否一般取决于空格中词组的长度

You read course material, work on course activities, and write __3__.
Answer: assignments

The __9__ were checking the plane for last minute repairs...
Answer: mechanics

2. Statements

四字策略：强化预读 

有侧重地听长句的主句，在Spot Dictation结束后在考卷上动手划重点词（动词+宾语、be动词后的表语、形容词副词等……）

例1：
A. We are way behind schedule in our work.
B. We are too tired to continue, so let’s have a rest. 
C. I suggest we take on extra hands to help our work. 
D. I believe we could never finish our work in time.（有never等极端词的选项一般是错误的）

例2：长选项分支不要看整句话，直接看动词
A. Only those high school graduates with excellent skills can be admitted into colleges. 
B. No matter how difficult it is, high school graduates should at least try twice to get themselves into colleges.
C. Students should consider what they want to learn in the university.
D. Only in the university, you will feel superior to those drop-out students.

3. Multiple Choice / Talks & Conversation

八字策略：理清脉络，把握小词 

首先听清楚对话的主题，再听firstly, besides, but之类的单词，另外也应该注意形容词最高级后面的内容。

4. News 

Summary最为重要，必须先听清这项内容。

一般会考影响持续较久的新闻。

5. Note Taking & Gap Filling

a. 加强长时练习（>6分钟）

b. 笔记复述原文（要记录实词，不要停笔）

c. 遗漏就当完形
We are a part of the Great Life. And within the Great life, there are three great Laws of Nature, which tell us how we have to live in __ 4 __ with everything else.

6. Sentence Translation 

将段落一分为三：中 - NT - En

最前面的部分边听边翻中文

中间的内容做笔记

最后的部分记住英文原文

例：2012年3月第3句
A woman lawyer has some advantages in the court. || For example, if my client is a woman who claim rights from her divorced husband, || a woman lawyer can understand better and do a better job.

听完后从后面翻到中间翻到前面，从最容易的地方开始翻。建议先写在考卷上，听完后再整理到答题纸上。

7. Passage Translation 

笔记要领：

a. 只记实词和连词

b. 一句一行

听完后先翻最后一句，阅卷官也很看重最后一句的翻译。

【热点预测】

1. Gun Control 

Keywords 1

Sandy Hook Elementary School Shooting 
Gun-control Proposal
Closing background check loopholes to keep guns out of dangerous hands.
Banning military-style assault weapons and high-capacity magazines
Making schools safer
Increasing access to mental health services 

Keywords 2

Executive orders
Renew an assault-weapons ban that went into effect in 1994 but expired ten years later. 

Keywords 3

Gun-rights advocate 
Second Amendment to the United States Constitution:
A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed.

Keywords 4

A strong tradition of gun ownership
Prevent an irresponsible, law-breaking few from causing harm on a massive scale

2. Food Security

Keywords 1

Europe’s horse meat scandal 

Keywords 2

Industrial Food
Sweetener - 甜味素
Aspartame - 阿斯巴甜
Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) - 非转基因食物
Trans Fat - 反式脂肪
Fake Food Dyes - 人工色素

【注意事项】

Spot Dictation是抢分关键 

听译务必做到理解在先，表达在后；用足笔记，大胆组句 

冲刺阶段强调练笔 

利用生物钟：考高口的同学最近早上八点半联系，考中口的同学在下午练习，另外在晚上7-9点容易打瞌睡的时间联系

考试装备：不能带MP3和手机，收音机最好有天线；准备好电池；不要在答题纸上用铅笔、修正带、玻璃胶；建议用蓝色水笔。