07年全国职称英语等级考试试题及答案-卫生类(A级)

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2007年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷

英 语

(卫生类A级)

  第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
  下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

  1.The news will horrify everyone.

  t y  

  2.The article sketched  the major events of the decade.

  bed d ed ted

  3.I won't  tolerate  that kind  of behavior.

     

  4.Their style of playing football is  utterly  different.

   ly  y

  5.Her sister  urged  her to apply for the job.

  d   ed

  6.Even sensible men do absurd  things.

  l lous l l

  7.She  bumped  inot her boyfriend in town this morning.

     

  8.This sort of thing is bound  to happen.

     

  9.At the age of 30,Hersey suddenly became a celebrity.

   r  or

  10.He cannot discriminate  between a good idea and a bad one.

    guish ize

  11.They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the lndians who dwell  in it.

     

  12.The index is the government's chief gauge  of future economic activity.

   e  

  13.The architecture is harmonious and no building is over six-storey  high.

  -fashioned ional tional ed

  14.The food is inadequate  for ten people.

  ed ied icient ed

  15.She persevered  in her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends.

  ted ed ed ted

  第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,第题1分,共7分)
  下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.

The Spanish Flu Epidemic

  If you're worried about the possibility of acoming bird flu epidemic,you can take comfort in the fact that humanityhas survived a similar influenza epidemic in the past.Starting itsrounds at the end of World War I,the 1918 flu killed an estimated 50million people.

  Popularly known as the Spanish Flu,this type ofinfluenza was far worse than your common cold.Normally,influenza onlykills those who are more vulnerable to disease,such as newborns,the oldor the sick.However,the Spanish Flu was prone to killing the young andhealthy.Often it would disable its victims in hours;within a day,theywould be dead,typically from extreme cases of pneumonia(肺炎).

  The Spanish Flu was quite nasty-fast-spreading anddeadly.It managed to spread across the globe,devastating the world.Thensuddenly,after two years ravaging(蹂躏)the Earth,it disappeared asquickly as it had arisen.

  Despite its nickname,the Spanish Flu did notoriginate in Spain.Its true origins are unknown.Some believe it startedin US forts and then spread to Europe as America joined the war;othersthink that it populated the trenches of the English and the French andeventually broke out in 1918.Regardless of where it started,eventuallya fifth of the world population suffered the disease,with a globalmortality rate(死亡率)estimated at 2.5% of the population.

  Modernity was partly to blame for the quick spreadof the disease.It passed throughout the world on trade routes andshipping lines.It hit Northern America,Europe,Asia,Africa and the SouthPacific.The war did not help at all-the movement of supplies and troopsaided the spread of the Spanish Flu,as well as the trenchwarfare.Imagine the speed at which a virus can spread in a crowdedditch.The fast emergence of the virus in the trenches caused somesoldiers to believe that the Spanish Flu was a new form of biologicalwarfare.

  Luckily,the Spanish Flu simply vanished by 1920.It is believed the flu simply ran out of fuel to spread.

  16.The Spanish Flu started during World War I.

  A.Right  B.Wrong  C.Not mentioned

  17.The Spanish Flu posed a greater threat to the old and the sick.

  A.Right  B.Wrong  C.Not mentioned

  18.As the Spanish Flu was spreading,people in Australia were worried.

  A.Right  B.Wrong  C.Not mentioned

  19.The Spanish Flu disappeared two years after it broke out.

  A.Right  B.Wrong  C.Not mentioned

  20.The Spanish Flu was named after the place where it started.

  A.Right  B.Wrong  C.Not mentioned

  21.About half of the people in the world suffered from the Spanish Flu.

  A.Right  B.Wrong  C.Not mentioned

  22.Biological warfare originated in the 20th century.

  A.Right  B.Wrong  C.Not mentioned

  第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
  下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

Facts about Stroke

  1Every 45 seconds,someone in America has astroke.Every 3.1 minutes,someone dies of one.Stroke killed an estimated167,661 people in 2000 and is the nation's third leading cause ofdeath,ranking behind diseases of the heart and all forms ofcancer.Stroke is a leading cause of serious,long-term disability in theUnited States.

  2Stroke is a type ofcardiovascular(心血管的)disease.It affects the arteries(动脉)leading to andwithin the brain.A stroke occurs when a blood vessel that carriesoxygen and nutrients(营养物)to the brain is either blocked by a clot(凝块)orbursts.When that happens,part of the brain cannot get the blood(andoxygen)it needs,so it starts to die.

  3The brain is an extremely complex organ thatcontrols various body functions.If a stroke occurs and blood flow can'treach the region that controls a particular body function,that part ofthe body won't work as it should.If the stroke occurs toward the backof the brain,for instance,it's likely that some disability involvingvision will result.The effects of a stroke depend primarily on thelocation of the obstruction(阻塞)and the extent of brain tissue affected.

  4The American Stroke Association has identifiedseveral factors that increase the risk of stroke.The more risk factorsa person has,the greater the chance that he or she will have astroke.Some of these you can't control,such as increasing age,familyhealth history,race,and prior stroke.But you can change or treat otherrisk factors to lower your risk.Factors resulting from lifestyle orenvironment can be modified with a healthcare provider's help.Some ofthese include:high blood pressure,current smoking,heart disease,andhigh red blood cell count.

  5A stroke can happen to anyone at any moment.Infact about 600,000 people have strokes every year.For many years,therewas no hope for those suffering a stroke.However,recent breakthroughshave led to new treatments.For the treatments to work,the person mustget to a hospital immediately.

  23.Paragraph 2     .
  24.Paragraph 3     .
  25.Paragraph 4     .
  26.Paragraph 5     .
  A Effects of a stroke
  B Annual cost of stroke in the US
  C Definition and description of a stroke
  D Breakthroughs in treatment
  E Risk factors of stroke
  F Warning signs of a stroke

  27.When a stroke occurs,the arteries leading to and within the brain.
  28.A person's vision is likely to be affected if a stroke.
  29.Some people can reduce their risk of stroke if they.
  30.New treatments are now available to people who.
  A suffer from a stroke
  B will be affected
  C change their lifestyles
  D will take place
  E occurs at the back of his/her brain
  F controls various body functions

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