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2003年职称英语考试卫生类(C级)试题及答案_1

第一部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 I am not certain whether he will come.
A sure
B determined
C sorry
D glad
2 she seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.
A heard
B noticed
C realized
D got
3 Please do not hesitate to call me if I can be of further assistance.
A see
B contact
C help
D touch
4 In short, I am going to live there myself.
A In other words
B That is to say
C To be frank
D In a word
5 He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct.
A behavior
B style
C mode
D attitude
6 I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.
A making
B keeping
C implementing
D changing
7 Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke.
A readily
B casually
C simply
D obviously
8 We all think that Mary’s husband is a very boring person.
A shy
B stupid
C selfish
D dull
9 The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.
A promote
B paint
C polish
D produce
10 they only have a limited amount of time to get their points across.
A large
B total
C similar
D small
11 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.
A influence
B force
C surprise
D power
12 can you follow the plot?
A change
B investigate
C understand
D write
13 Even in a highly modernized country, Manual work is a still needed.
A mental
B physical
C natural
D hard
14 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.
A judgement
B result
C decision
D event
15 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.
A beliefs
B statements
C suggestions
D claims
第二部分:阅读判断(第16—22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇文章,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
A Pay Rise or Not?
“UnlessI get a rise, I’ll have a talk with the boss, Henry Manley,” GeorgeStrong said to himself. George liked his job and he liked the town helived in, but his wife kept telling him that his pay was not enough tomeet the needs of the family. That was why he was thinking of taking ajob in Birmingham, a nearby city about 50 miles away. He had beenoffered a job in a factory there, and the pay was far better.
Georgelived in Wyeford, a medium-sized town. He really liked the place anddidn’t like the idea of moving somewhere else, but if he took the jobin Birmingham, he would have to move his family there.
Henry Manleywas the manager of a small company manufacturing electric motors. Thecompany was in deep trouble because, among other reasons, the Japanesewere selling such things at very low prices. As a result, Manley had tocut his own prices and profits as well. Otherwise he would not get anyorders at all. Even then, orders were still not coming in fast enough,so that there was no money for raises(加工资) for his workers. Somehow, hehad to struggle along and keep his best workers as well. He sighed.Just then the phone rang.
His secretary told him that George Strongwanted to see him as soon as possible. Manley sighed again. He couldguess what it was about. George Strong was a very young engineer. TheCompany had no future unless it could attract and keep men like him.Manley rubbed his forehead(前额); his problems seemed endlessl.
16 Henry Manley was already deeply in debt.
A Right      B Wrong      C Not mentioned
17 The job that had been offered to George Strong in Birmingham paid better.
A Right      B Wrong      C Not mentioned
18 If George Strong took the job in Birmingham, he would have to leave his family in Wyeford.
A Right      B Wrong      C Not mentioned
19 Henry Manley’s company was making enough profits to raise the workers’ wages.
A Right      B Wrong      C Not mentioned
20 Henry Manley’s company was making enough profits to raise the workers’ wages.
A Right      B Wrong      C Not mentioned
21 Henry Manley had no idea at all why George wanted to see him.
A Right      B Wrong      C Not mentioned
22 George Strong was a very creative engineer.
A Right      B Wrong      C Not mentioned
第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23—30题,每题1分,共8分)
  阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27—30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Friendly Relations with the people Around
1You depend on all the people closely around to give you the warmfeeling of belongingness(归属)that you must have to feel secure. But, Infact, the members of all the groups to which you belong also depend onyou to give that feeling to them. A person who shows that he wantseverything for himsefl in bound(一定的)to be a lonely wolf.
2 The needfor companionship is closely realated to the need for a sense ofbelongingness. How sad and lonely your life would be if you had no oneto share your feelings and experiences. You may take it for grantedthat there always will be people around to talk to and to do thingswith you and for you. The important point, however, is that keepingemotionally healthy does not depend so much upon having people aroundyou as upon your ability to establish relationships that are satisfyingboth to you and to them.
3 Suppose you are in a crowd watching afootball game. You don’t know them. When the game is over, you will allgo your separate ways. But just for a while you had a feeling ofcompanionship, of sharing the feelings of others who were cheering forthe team you wanted to win.
4 An experience of this kind gives theclue(线索)to what companionship really is. It depends upon emotional tiesof sympathy, understanding, trust, and affection. Companions becomefriends when these ties are formed.
5 When you are thrown in a newcircle of acquaintances(熟人), you may not know with whom you will makefriends, but you can be sure that you will be able to establishfriendships if you show that you really like people.
23 Paragraph2 ______________
23 Paragraph3 ______________
23 Paragraph4 ______________
23 Paragraph5 ______________
A Close Link Between Companionship and Belongingness
B How to Satisfy Other People’s Needs
C An Example of a Satisfying Relationship
D Difficulties in Establishing Friendships
E What Companionship Really Is
F Making Friends With New Acquaintances
27 If you had no one th share your feelings, your life would be ____________.
28 The warm feeling of belongingness may give you ____________.
29 The ability to establish fine relations with others will keep you ____________.
30 You will find it hard to make friends with people _______________.
A sad and lonely
B emotionally healthy
C without real love for them
D a sense of security
E a lonely wolf
F without pity
第4部分:阅读理解(第31—45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容,从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇:
What Is Death?
Peoplein the past did not question the difference between life and death.They could see that a person died when his heart stopped beating.People have learned, however, that the body does not die immediatelywhen the heart stops beating. They discovered that we remain alive aslong as our brain remains active. Today the difference between life anddeath is not as easy to see as in the past. Modern medical devices cankeep the heart beating and the lungs breathing long after the brainstops. But is this life?
This question has caused much debate amongcitizens in the United States. Many of them want a law that says aperson is dead when the brain dies. A person should be considered deadwhen brain waves stop even if machines can keep the body alive. Such alaw would permit doctors to speed removal(切除) of undiseased(没病的)organsfor transplant(移植) operations.
The brain is made of thousands ofmillions of nerve cells. These cells send and receive millions ofchemical and electrical messages every day. In this way the braincontrols the other body activities. Nerve-cell experts say it usuallyis easy to tell when the brain has died. They put small electrodes(电极)on a person’s skull (头骨) to measure the electrical signals that pass inand out of the brain. These brain waves are recorded on a televisionscreen or on paper. The waves move up and down every time the brainreceives messages from the nerve cells. The brain is dead when thewaves stop moving.
Although there are people who oppose the idea ofa law on brain block for variouis reasons, the idea of brain waveactivity as a test of death is slowly being accepted.
1.People in the past held that the difference between life and death
easy to tell.
not exist.
in the brain.
open to debate.
2.Which of the following is NOT a phenomenon mentioned in the passage?
A.The heart may keep beating after the brain has died.
B.The body may still be alive after the heart and the brain have stopped working.
C.The brain may still be active after the heart has stopped beating.
D.The lung may keep breathing after the brain has died.
3. When a person should be consider dead is currently a matter
has caused heated argument in the US.
few people in the US care much about.
only doctors can settle.
has already been settled.
4. The brain controls the other body activities through
l devices.
electrodes.
brain waves.
nerve cells.
5. More and more people are beginning to accept the idea that a person is dead
the heart stops beating.
the brain becomes less active.
doctors stop medical treatment.
the brain stops working.
第二篇:
                 New foods and the New World
  In the last 500 years, nothing about people-not their clothes, ideas,or languages – has changed as much as what they eat. The originalchocolate was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree(可可树) by SouthAmerican Indians. The Spanish Introduced it to the rest of the worldduring the 1500’s. And although it was very expensive, it quicklybecame fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were servedbecame important meeting places. Some still exit today.
  The potatois also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it fromPeru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became sodependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the cropfailed during the “potato Famine(饥荒)” of 1845-1846, and thousands morewere forced to leave their homeland and move to America.
  There aremany other foods that have traveled from South America to the OldWorld. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is nowthe world’s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important cropin colombia and other South American countries. But it is native toEthiopia, a country is Africa. It was first made into a drink by Aragbsduring the 1400’s.
  According to an Arabic legend, coffee wasdiscovered when a person named kaldi noticed that his goats wereattracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one andexperienced the “wide- awake” feeling that one-third of the world’spopulation now starts the day with.
36 According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?
A Clothing
B Food
C Ideology
D Language
37 “some” in the last sentence of the first paragragh refers to
A some cocoa trees
B some chocolate drinks
C some South American Indians
D some shops
38 Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine” because
A they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything else
B they were forced to leave their homeland and move to America.
C the potato harvest was bad
D the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoes.
39 Which country is the largest coffee producer?
A Colombia
B Brazil
C Ethiopia.
E Egypt
40 Which of the following statements is Not True, Acoording to the passage?
A Coffee is native to colombia
B One-third of the world’s population drinks coffee.
C Coffee can keep one awake.
D Coffee drinks were first made by Arabs.

第三篇:
Giving Up Smoking
Anumber of devices are available to help a person quit smoking.Nicotine(尼古丁) patches are small, nicotine-containing adhesive(粘着性的)discs applied to the skin. The nicotine is slowly absorbed through theskin and enters the bloodstream. Over time, the nicotine dose isreduced and eventually the desire for nicotine is eased. Nicotine gumworks in a similar manner, providing small doses of nicotine whenchewed.
The benefits of giving up smoking include the immediatereduction of harm to the health of the smoking and easily admission tosocial activities and institutions that ban smoking. In a 1988 report,the U.S. Surgeon General declared cigarette smoking to be more harmfuland expensive than the use of cocaine(可卡因) , alcohol, or heroin. Recentevidence supports this claim.
The United States government hascollected a special tax on cigarettes for several decades. The raterose from 8 cents per pack of 20 cigarettes in 1951 to 24 cents perpack in 1993. In other developed countries, the cigarette tax rate ismuch higher, ranging from 50 percent in Switzerland to 85 percent inDenmark.
In the United States, the first direct action to checksmoking was the regulation of a warming on cigarette packages by theFederal Trade Commission. This warning took effect in 1964 and wasstrengthened in 1969 to read:“Warning: The Surgeon General HasDetermined That Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerouis to Your Health.”In 1971all cigarette advertising was banned from radio and television, andcities and states passed laws requiring nonsmoking sections in publicplaces and workplaces.
1. Which of the following can help a person quit smoking?
A.Using nicotine patches.
B.Reading cigarette advertisements.
C.Chewing ordinary gum.
D.Participating in social activities.
2. Nicotine gum is used to help a smoker
smoking
weight.
his teeth.
nicotine immediately.
3. The benefits of giving up smoking include all the following EXCEPT
reduction of expenses.
formation of a good habit.
reduction of harm to one’s health.
access to institutions that ban smoking.
4.Which of the following is said to be the most expensive and harmful?
A.Consuming alcohol.
B.Using heroin.
C.Smoking cigarettes.
D.Taking cocaine.
5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a step to control smoking?
A.Collecting a special tax on cigarettes.
B.Forbidding smoking in all public places.
C.Banning cigarette advertising from radio and TV.
D.Requiring a warning on each cigarette package.

第5部分:补全短文(第46-50题,每题2分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后面有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其分别放回文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应位置上。
Lowering the Risk of Heart Disease
Likemillions of other Americans, I come from a family with a histotry ofthe heart disease. My father had his first three heart attacks when hewas only thirty-one. _____________(46) I grew up with heart disease. Itwas there, but I didn’t take it seriouly.
When I was thirty-one, myblood cholesterol(胆固醇)level was measured for the first time.It was 311mg/dl, the doctor told me- an extremely high level that put me at avery high high risk of heart disease, especially with my familyhistory. He sent me to the National Institutes of Health(NIH)to bescreened for participation in a clinical trial._____________(47)
AtNIH, physicians explained the degree of risk associated with my bloodcholesterol level and the nature of the experiment. This test involvesputting a tube through a leg artery(动脉) up to theheart._____________(48)
Learning about the risks of the experimentas well sa the risk associated with my raised blood cholesterol levelscared the life out of me. Although I was excluded from participatingin the study, the experience may well have saved my life.
For thefirst time, I began to realize the seriousness of high bloodcholesterol.___________(49) But equally important, I got a taste ofwhat it is like to be a patient, to have tests done on me and to thinkof myself as sick.This was hard to take.
This experience taught metwo lifesaving lessons. First, although I felt fit and strong, I wasactually at high risk for heart disease because of my high bloodcholesterol level. And with my family histaory, it could not beignored.________________(50)
A Second, I could lower my blood cholesterol level simply by changing what I ate.
B I was three years old at that time.
C There is not enough oxygen in the blood.
D It was a heart attack just waiting to happen
E The trial was designed to test the effect of lowering blood cholesterol on the risk of heart disease.
F The death rate for the test was only 1 in 100, I was assured.
 
第6部分: 完形填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共15分)
阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项同,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
The Great Newspaper War
Upuntil about 100 years ago, newspapers in the United States appealedonly to the most serious readers. They used no illustrations and thearticles were__________(51)politics or business.
Twomen_________(52) that –Joseph Pulitzer of the New York World andWilliam Randolph Hearst of the New York Morning Journal.Pulitzer_________(53) the New York World in 1883. he changed it form atraditional newspaper into a very_________(54) one overnight(一夜之间).He__________(55) lots of illustrations and cartoons. And he told hisreporters to write articles on__________(56) crime or scandal theycould find. And they did. One of them even pretended she was crazy andthen she was__________(57) to a mental hospital. She them wrote aseries of articles about the poor_________(58)of patients in thosehospitals.
In 1895, Hearst___________(59) to New York fromCalifornia. He wanted the New York Morning Journal to be moresensational(轰动的) and more exciting_____________(60) the New York World.He also wanted it to be cheaper, so he_______________(61) the price bya penny. Hearst attracted attention because his headlines were biggerthan_________(62). He often said, “Big print makes big news.”
Pulitzerand Hearst did anything they_____________(63) to sell newspapers. Forexample, Hearst sent Frederic Remington, the famous illustrator(插图画家),to_____________(64) pictures of the Spanish-American War. When he gotthere, he told Hearst that no fighting was___________(65). Hearstanswered, “You furnish (提供) the pictures. I’ll furnish the war.”
51.   A  about      B  in          C  with         D  of
52   A  accepted    B  developed   C  started       D  changed
53   A  published   B  bought      C  issued       D   printed
54   A  boring      B  practical    C  exciting      D  natural
55   A  cancelled    B  approved   C  solved       D  added
56  A  every      B  all        C   both        D  many
57  A  invited     B  admitted   C  accepted     D    called
58  A  treatment   B  reputation  C  work        D  results
59  A  arrived     B   reached   C   changed    D   came
60  A  than       B   as        C   in         D  for
61  A  increased   B   reduced   C   fixed       D  offered
62  A  anyone     B   anyone’s   C  anyone else  D  anyone else’s
63  A  may       B   might      C  must      D   could
64  A  get        B    keep      C   draw     D   make
65  A  going      B   lasting     C  going on   D taking on

   

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