1.The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B.C,did't include women players until 1919.
　　 playing  be first played  played  be first playing
　　析：根据题干，必须选表示被动的选项，故排除A、D；因B选项表"将要被举行"意，不合题干之用，只有C选项（相当于which was first played）才合用。

　　2.European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.
　　 make
　　析：B、C是谓语动词，在此不可用。D项to make或表目的，或表"将要使得"，这都不合题干情景。只有，可作状语，表结果。再举一现在分词作结果状语例：The bus was held up by the snowstorm,causing the delay. 公共汽车被大风雪所阻，因而耽误了。

　　3.Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening.
　　 be taken  take  taken 
　　析：根据this evening，应选表示将来义的选项，C、D应排除。Take后无宾语，必然要用被动式，故答案为A。

　　4.John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment.
　　 wash  g  be washing
　　析：根据be made to do sth.句式，可定答案为A。

　　5.The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation.
　　 eat not  not  to eat  eating
　　析：根据warn sb.(not)to do sth.句式，可排除B、D两项；又根据非谓语动词的否定式not总是在首位的规律，又可排除A，而定C。

　　6.——I usually go there by train. ——Why not ______ by boat for a change?
　　 try going  to go  try and go  going
　　析：此题可根据why not后直接跟原形动词规律而一举确定正确答案为D。若将B项改为try to go，则要根据其与try going意义之别来确定答案。依据题干对话内容，乙方是建议甲方尝试乘船变变花样，所以答案仍为D。

　　7.______ a reply,he decided to write again.
　　A.Not receiving B.Receiving not
　　C.Not having received D.Having not received
　　析：非谓语动词的否定式not应置于首位，B、D皆为错误形式。A项不能表达先于decided的动作，只有选C项才表没收到信在先，决定再写信在后，所以C为正确答案。

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