【小编寄语】职称英语考试中的阅读理解有3篇文章，每篇300-450词，每篇文章后有5道题（四选一，第31-45题，每题3分，共45分），考查应试者对文章主旨和细节信息的理解能力。这里，小编给大家精选了阅读理解的中英文语句材料，帮助大家积累词汇，复习语法知识，为考试打下基础。
沪江小D提醒：鼠标悬停在颜色不同的单词上或划选单词即可获得详细释义哦~
Listening Faults(聆听的误区)
6. There are about nine ways of listening that net us nothing but trouble, according to Dr. Ralph Nichols of the University of Minnesota. If we recognize and try to conquer them, we can step up our listening ability by about twenty-five percent and thereby greatly increase our chances for success in our daily lives.
6、明尼苏达州立大学的Ralph Nichols博士认为，有9种聆听的情形给人们造成麻烦。如果认识到并且努力克服它们，我们的聆听能力就能提高25％，从而大大增加我们在日常生活中成功的机会。
7. Unless you are very unusual indeed, says Dr. Nichols, you must plead guilty to several of the following bad listening habits:
7、RalphNichols博士认为，除非你非常特殊，否则的话，你一定会承认自己有下面提到的坏习惯。
8. Daydream Listening: You can think about four times as fast as the average person speaks. So you have quite a bit of spare thinking time while waiting for the words to come in. Unconsciously, you use this time, if you are a poor listener, to let your thoughts drift elsewhere.
8、白日梦式聆听：人思考的速度比平均的说话速度快4倍。因此，在等待别人说出下一句话时，你会有一段空余的思维时间。如果你是一个差劲的聆听者，你的思绪就会不知不觉地在这段时间飘走。
9. For instance, your teacher is giving you some background material on American history. Your mind is with him at first. Then other thoughts drift into that spare thinking space. Without warning, they have taken over your mind entirely… "I mustn't forget to go downtown after school for Mother.""If only my bike was fixed!""Maybe I can get Joe to come over Saturday and help me"… Your thoughts drift on. Suddenly, with a jolt, you hear these words: "Now we'll have a little test on what I have been explaining." Ouch!.
9、比如说，你的老师正在讲述美国历史的背景资料。起初你注意地听着；之后，其他的念头就会进入那段空余的思维时间；然后在没有任何预兆的情况下，完全占据你的整个大脑……“一定别忘记放学后替母亲进城办事”“要是我的自行车修理好了该多好！”“也许能让Joe星期六过来帮我”……你的思绪就这样漫无目的地飘荡，突然间，你听到这样令人震惊的话：“现在，就我刚才讲的进行一个小测验。”真糟糕啊！
10. So what to do to keep daydreams from filtering in? One way is to put that extra thinking time to work— on the subject. Sum up what the speaker is saying; look for major points. Pretend you are going to have to repeat his ideas. Put his words into your words. It isn't easy. It takes effort and time to learn. But the results are sure to surprise and please you.
10、那么，怎样做才能控制“白日梦”钻进来呢？一个方法是把这些多出来的思维时间用来考虑一些跟主题有关的事。例如，概括一下发言人说的话；找出他的发言要点；假定你要重复他的观点，将他的话用自、己的方式重新复述一遍。要做到这些并不容易，你必须付出时间和精力去学习。但是，结果肯定是出乎意料和愉快的。
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